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FEMA 453 Design Guidance for Shelters and Safe Rooms

FEMA 453 Design Guidance for Shelters and Safe Rooms

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have been appropriately placed to provide accurate ambient<br />

pressure readings without the effects of dynamic pressure, <strong>and</strong><br />

that they are shielded to prevent blockage by moisture, insects,<br />

etc.<br />

m If there is air conditioning or heating, inspect to determine<br />

that outside air will not be drawn in through closed dampers<br />

or other leakage points.<br />

m Verify that gauge <strong>and</strong> status lights of the control panel gauges<br />

are marked with operating ranges.<br />

m Verify that markings, signs, <strong>and</strong> condensed operating<br />

instructions are adequate <strong>for</strong> the user to operate the system<br />

properly.<br />

3.7.3 Functionality<br />

m Visually inspect all dampers to ensure they move freely <strong>and</strong><br />

assume the correct position <strong>for</strong> both normal <strong>and</strong> protective<br />

modes.<br />

m For a mechanical pressure gauge, determine that the gauge<br />

has been zeroed properly.<br />

m If there is a low-pressure alarm or status indicator, verify it has<br />

been adjusted to the correct pressure threshold.<br />

m Verify that status lights accurately indicate position/operation<br />

of dampers <strong>and</strong> fans.<br />

m Verify the push-to-test capability <strong>for</strong> status lights.<br />

m Verify that instructions <strong>for</strong> operating <strong>and</strong> maintaining the<br />

system are available at the safe room <strong>and</strong> provide clear <strong>and</strong><br />

accurate guidance <strong>for</strong> an untrained operator to activate the<br />

protective system.<br />

m Verify the operation of communications equipment <strong>for</strong> safe<br />

room occupants.<br />

m Verify the proper function of the change-HEPA gauge or<br />

indicator.<br />

CBR ThReaT pRoTeCTion<br />

3-33

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