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Rittal IT catalogue/Engineering/Consultancy<br />

Engineering and consultancy<br />

3. VFI-UPS, old: On-line UPS, or also: Continuous converter/double converter<br />

(double-conversion) UPS<br />

Functional description:<br />

On-line UPSs continuously supply the connected<br />

equipment (PC/server) with converted<br />

voltage. The voltage is converted<br />

from AC to DC, which is also used to charge<br />

the batteries, and back again. In normal<br />

mode (even in the event of mains malfunctions),<br />

this ensures that the equipment has<br />

a constant supply, and for this reason, online<br />

UPSs are also known as continuous converters.<br />

In the event of a UPS overload or<br />

malfunction only, the equipment is linked<br />

directly to the mains via the “by-pass”.<br />

Protection from:<br />

● Power failure/mains failure<br />

● Voltage drop/voltage dip<br />

● Voltage surges<br />

● Undervoltage<br />

● Overvoltage<br />

● Frequency fluctuations<br />

● Switching peaks<br />

● Harmonics<br />

● Interference voltage<br />

1<br />

1 Mains<br />

2 Rectifier<br />

3 Inverter<br />

4 Changeover switch<br />

5 Battery<br />

6 Equipment<br />

2<br />

~/= =/~<br />

5<br />

3<br />

4<br />

UPS<br />

Application area:<br />

● Protection of high-risk applications in an<br />

environment with frequent interference to<br />

the supply network<br />

● Highly-sensitive network servers and data<br />

communication systems<br />

Normal operation<br />

In case of mains failure<br />

In case of a UPS malfunction/<br />

overload<br />

6<br />

417<br />

Engineering and consultancy

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