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dictionary of sanskrit grammar

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^ a Vikarana affix <strong>of</strong> the aorist substituted<br />

for fes after roots ending<br />

in the causal sign K as also alter<br />

the roots fii, 3" and others ; this ^<br />

* ,<br />

causes reduplication <strong>of</strong> the preceding<br />

root foirri; cf. P. III. 1.4S-50.<br />

e.g. siftifSr^; cf. also P.<br />

VII. 4.93.<br />

a <strong>grammar</strong>ian who has written<br />

a work on the topic <strong>of</strong> the five<br />

vrttis. The work is named<br />

a short treatise written by ^g-<br />

dealing with the topic <strong>of</strong> the<br />

five compact expressions or Vrctis<br />

viz. fSt., dter, and<br />

53lf?rar or a scholar <strong>of</strong> <strong>grammar</strong><br />

who has written an independent<br />

work- on Sanskrit Vyakarana<br />

called The<br />

treatise is also known: as or<br />

151<br />

the indeclinable ^ ( with m as a<br />

mute letter added to it which <strong>of</strong><br />

course disappears) possessing the<br />

sense <strong>of</strong> %g, or condition, e.g. sjq =3<br />

cf. Ka§. on P. VIII: 1.30.<br />

tad. affix in the sense <strong>of</strong><br />

( known by ) applied to a word<br />

which refers to that thing by which j<br />

a person is known, e.g. j<br />

cf. P. V. 2.26.<br />

writer <strong>of</strong> a Prakrta gram- ;<br />

mar. He was known also as ^ and '<br />

hence identified by some with ,<br />

Candragomin. j<br />

(1) a term used by ancient <strong>grammar</strong>ians<br />

for the fourth consonants<br />

which are sonant aspirates, termed<br />

,?i^ by Panini; cf. R. Pr. IV. 2. T.<br />

Pr. I. 18, V. Pr. 1.54. R. T. 176.<br />

(2 ) a musical note in Sama singing.<br />

^rgsff a term used by ancient gram- ;<br />

. marians for the dative case ; cf. sat I<br />

Nir. I. 9,3. 5<br />

the tatpurusa compound<br />

with the first word in the dative<br />

case in its dissolution ; cf.<br />

M. Bh.<br />

on II. 1.36.<br />

consisting <strong>of</strong> four matras or<br />

inoras, a short vowel consisting <strong>of</strong><br />

one matia, a long vowel <strong>of</strong> two<br />

matras, and a protracted vowel <strong>of</strong><br />

three rnatras; cf. STRrfeflmmgnteTtflf<br />

ftn'Wggjiiwr sn^ir jo 1<br />

M. Bh. on Siva sutra, 3.4.<br />

^ 3 ^ a group <strong>of</strong> four; the word denotes<br />

the four kinds <strong>of</strong> words jjih,<br />

and raTO which are<br />

mentioned by ancient <strong>grammar</strong>ians,<br />

cp. ^ ^355<br />

qtqw ri I. 1.2 ); cp. also Vak.<br />

pad. 11. 343.<br />

a famous Buddhist Sanskrit<br />

<strong>grammar</strong>ian whose <strong>grammar</strong> existing<br />

in the Tibetan script, is now<br />

available in the Roman and Deva-<br />

r-.agaii script. The work consists <strong>of</strong><br />

six chapters or Adhj ayas in which<br />

no technical terms or samjnas like<br />

§ are found. There is no section<br />

on Vedic Grammar and accents.<br />

The work is based on Panini's <strong>grammar</strong><br />

and is believed to have been<br />

written by Candra or Candragomin<br />

in the 5th century A.D. Bhartrhari<br />

in his Vakyapadlya refers to him;<br />

cf. b *rprracf s*r.<br />

Vakyapadlya II. 489. A summary<br />

<strong>of</strong> the work is found in the Agni-<br />

purana, ch. 248-258.<br />

called also 555^ a well-known<br />

commentary on Nagesa’s Laghu-<br />

sabdendusekhara by Bhairavamisra<br />

who lived in the latter, half <strong>of</strong> the<br />

18th century and the first half <strong>of</strong><br />

the nineteenth century.<br />

f\ r\r-<br />

a Jain <strong>grammar</strong>ian- <strong>of</strong> the<br />

twelfth century A.D. who has<br />

written a commentary named Subo-<br />

dhinl on the Sarasvata Vyakarana.

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