dictionary of sanskrit grammar

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siFcf^'Sl? according to some philo- . sophers of grammar, and it is stated as a definition of cp. Vak. pad. II. i. srfU keeping ; preservation ; cf. sfiHKal- ^ i f ^ l tCT Uvvata on R. Pr. X I. 37. ffx^s^fprf a learned commentary on the commentary n^prr of the commentary was written by the grandson of Bhattoji. The work is called in contrast with the of the same author ( fR
3# name of an old grammarian who is supposed to have attacked by means of logical quibblings the traditional explanations given in PatanjaJi’s Mahabhasya and Vyadi’s Samgraha. cf. Vak. pad. II, 481. [BO H TLIN G K , OTTO] a German Sanskrit scholar and Grammarian of St. Petersberg, who has written a short gloss in German on Panini’s Astadhyayi under the title " Panini’s Grammatik ” with an introduction and various indexes at the end. He has also critically edited Mugdhabodha of Bopadeva. a technical term for the vocative case in the Jainendra Vyakarana. ■WT [BO PP, FR A N Z] a German Sanskrit scholar who has written the famous volumes of ' The comparative Sanskrit Grammar a great Sanskrit scholar and grammarian belonging to Devagiri in the greater Mahara§tra who was supported by Hemadri of Devagiri. He resided at on the river Varada in the first half of the thirteenth century. He wrote a short treatise on Sanskrit Grammar, which has a number, of peculiar abbreviations for the usual well- known grammatical terms. His grammar had a wide spread in Bengal and it is today a very common text on Grammar in Bengal. On this account some scholars believe that he lived in Bengal. He was the son of Kesava and pupil of Dhanesa. He is also the author of the well-known work on which he has written a commentary named or He tried to improve upon Panini’s grammar. 288 s a p t [ Buhler, George] a versatile German scholar- who also wrote on Grammar topics. name given to the first section or Kanda of Bhartrhari's Vakyapadlya. It deals with Sphota, and in a way it contains - in a nutshell the philosophy of Sanskrit Grammar. SiRlftr the sacred Sanskrit alphabet given in the fourteen sutras of Mah- esvara, named Aksarasamamnaj'a which is called s t o Rt as it contains the basic letters of g n which is Brahma according to Grammarians ; cf. g is ^ w rra rct # w : ' ^T%: I M. Bh. Ahnika 2 end ; cf. also annfgwqqra: I V. Pr. V III. 25. SfTiPJtSTffr a sentence expressing an activity similar to that of a Brah- mana e.g. I cp. Vak. pad. III. 14.492-494, 542. HUPHin? a class of words headed by the word to which the tad. affix q ( uisii-) is added in the sense of ' nature ’ or ‘ duty ’ ; e.g. ( srspre? srr ) ; cf. miPitf§3> • ffiPTO 3T[f^5i=5r: 1 Kas. on P. V. 1,124. fourth letter. of the labial class which is possessed of the properties . WSflfjRTT, . and HfTjrpjra. ( 1 ) the letter or sound *[. with the vowel sr added for facility of utterance ; (2 ) a technical'term in the Grammar of Panini given to a noun-base ' before such case and taddhita affixes as begin with any
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A DICTIONARY OF SANSKRIT GRAMMAR By
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FOREWORD The first edition of "A Di
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I! s p r w fa n n j r r c . m < $ m
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Object of this Dictionary INTRODUCT
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xi Jayaditya, Vamana, Kaiyata, Hara
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HINTS FO R THE USE O F THIS D IC TI
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Padamanjari=Padamafijan, a commenta
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A Dictionary of Sanskrit Grammar ®
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spfjfsw 3 and arfrsRoij stated with
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improperly which does not serve ■
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cf. sgsfsr: Kat. II. 1.8; st^ s^kr:
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specially mentioned as not interfer
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called ade£a. This full representa
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Panini in gtj^li'a^r: ( P. V II. 2.
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15 P. I. 4.56. Many times the limit
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*\ a grammarian who wrote a comment
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III. i.4, V II. 2.io, V II. 4.9. Th
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occurring before as well as after a
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23 SffllfK: P. 1. 2.29-31, T. Pr. I
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varieties of it such as ftiK , 5jgR
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sjsJJS said afterwards, generally i
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29 nical term ) as a cause of its a
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upon the sense conveyed by them, 1(
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Ricgf ^ ew il# *#aif?r | M. Bh. on
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arqterrafe 35 army Rlfef prescribin
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second member, is absorbed into the
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SWT? 39 (2 ) a significant term for
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termed Pratipadika, and no case- af
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3^RRr< when the vowel, which posses
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according to Tait.- Pr. while, it i
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Slfw? 47 srfqqfs# qgl vtqf?r M. Bh.
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meeting or an accidental circumstan
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zmm'm 51 absence of a syntactical c
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untoned; a word without an - accent
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and becoming while nouns ( aTOft) h
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3JFE?l4%rfPf 57 given as “ f?nsFq
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ehaves like the original” P.I.1.5
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suPi 61 3r!
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fjpfcpi; cf. '^KFcrrft Ath. Pr. II.
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65 a short gloss on the Sutras of P
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srwsr 67 3TORT nearest, most proxim
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( I ) augment ? prefixed, in genera
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a grammatical operation caused by i
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substitute for the last ? before a
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f% i; ( a root) possessed of long f
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^ 77 grammatical work Sisyahitavrtt
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one by Ram atarkavagiia or Rama- £
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not consistent with what is taught
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eferred t o ; pointed out, subject,
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cf. stTO s r ^ Pari. Selch. on Pari
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manyu was an ancient sage who wrote
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la stated that prefixes express a s
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see 3TFer; the word is generally fo
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( i ) substitute for % , ending of
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s?£3T?F?lf^ 95 a class of words he
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short vowel which measures one matr
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the continuous utterance of Vedic s
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ir ^ t lO'l s ia : Kas. on P. IV. 2
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to form the word cf. =?3Sim l^fi P.
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ariW^TFi^ subsequently stated by -
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TOf&iWlfSt a Jain grammarian who wr
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Bh. on I. 2. 32; cf. also sigsnrwiw
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I l l in the nominative case. e.g.
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which is referred to in the Panini
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115 present. Its last chapter ( Cat
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a commentary? on Durgasimha’s Kat
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The verse portion of the Karakaca-
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time which is called rjRl or lit. m
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Literature added to roots ending in
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the sRwfasrH?? named Parsadavya- kh
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ffoflT artificial; technical, as op
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__________ acted as Jf#r Or light,
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the root, e g . w «gfsrr; cf. P. I
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writer of the,Padapatha is to follo
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m ., etc. under certain conditions;
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* glottis ’ or the hole of the th
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and who lived in the twelfth centur
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141 1 wit cf, qfrqi^ Par. Sek. Pari
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term in Panini’s grammar standing
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known grammatical treatises such 14
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vowel of the root, is added in the
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ases ending in sr; cf. P. IV. i. 2
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^ a Vikarana affix of the aorist su
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form from the root ^ in the sense o
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name of a commentary on the Paribha
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157 ^ the second consonant of the p
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wrote a sort of refutation of Bhatt
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the view that mrfir, or genus only,
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See above. The Jaumara Vyakarana ha
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165 which f_ is changed into the co
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a® 167 . -®t and f under certain
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The tad. affix is added as a genera
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the word m ; e.g. qg: cf. P. V. 3.9
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the vowel ?, excepting 5 of the tad
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ending witb qgs; is repeated to con
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177 cf. KaS. on P. IV. 3.105; (8 )
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335!* 179 ■5! of the past pass. p
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1 181 of eRsriwr is not desirable,
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IV . 1.92 etc. The word is also exp
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185 ians just like a Paribhasa; cf.
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a class of compound words headed by
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a class of roots headed by the root
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Somayarya and ( b ) the ' Vaidika-.
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is found used in connection with a
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tad. affix *r^ in the sense of (man
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197 name of a commentary on Kondabh
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or also. A work on Paribhasas named
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v fc ? a Jain grammarian of the 13t
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as one thing differing from another
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cbmpound e.g. qgira*r«tt or ( c) h
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sw a? preceptor of Bopadeva. He wro
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Dame of a commentary on the Kavikal
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f 211 and old grammar works; cf. ft
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as and referred to in the same way,
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‘W capable of being cerebralized.
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^ ^ 1 3 a denominative root; the te
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WTvT I HffifcfT *l#cT I W ^HlpTT *t
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#prm 2 2 l followed by almost all l
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possessed of no mute indicatory let
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fMl&P ( i ) productive, as opposed
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cf. P. V II. 1.54; (2 ) to the affi
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ule which has got some exceptions,
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the fifth consonant of the five cla
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----- q ^ 5 ( V . Pr. III. 2 ) as c
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which is believed to have been base
Page 252 and 253: i n as the sense is technically ter
Page 255 and 256: upon as a part for purposes of acce
Page 257 and 258: a very brief commentary on the Pari
Page 259 and 260: 244 behind the eyes, unnoticed by t
Page 261 and 262: 71335 246 7133) ( I ) or SoppRtrre?
Page 263 and 264: as shown by his definition ‘ If t
Page 265 and 266: a fggjf work of the White Yajnrveda
Page 267 and 268: 3 short term for the labial consona
Page 269 and 270: the rule prescribing the term p f i
Page 271 and 272: . pound, which hence is defined as
Page 273 and 274: - explained as by the writer of the
Page 275 and 276: word; e.g. the restoration of the r
Page 277 and 278: stood as an independent accent by t
Page 279 and 280: 1.43. The word srfgfte which is gen
Page 281 and 282: ^m^i 266 to affixes when they are p
Page 283 and 284: V ait 3, also cf. Katantra I. 4.1 a
Page 285 and 286: m -8, also on P. III. 1.94 Vart. 3
Page 287 and 288: STff% ( i ) application^ or present
Page 289 and 290: . : natural, which can be so ordina
Page 291 and 292: sfiTW, sisqjj, efernr, f ^ , 9 RTH,
Page 293 and 294: iDg of the noun ( under discussion
Page 295 and 296: 5rtejT^tWt&8T 280 on Grammar and th
Page 297 and 298: ^ [B U R N E L L , D r.] a European
Page 299 and 300: - multisyllabled, a word which cont
Page 301: descendant; e.g. qtcfq:, qifli: etc
Page 305 and 306: Brahmaija, as is generally believed
Page 307 and 308: - - time around Thirteenth century
Page 309 and 310: loth, n th and 12th centuries. The
Page 311 and 312: Panini’s Astadhyayi as it begins
Page 313 and 314: ¥=1T^DI 298 cf. wftoi ^WlFt 1 Vaj.
Page 315 and 316: irspTiwr lit. fallen in the middle;
Page 317 and 318: m z 302 TTfiJiicnr IV. 3.92) added
Page 319 and 320: carelessly. The available commentar
Page 321 and 322: and Kaundinya should serve, the lat
Page 323 and 324: A - ; has been lengthened by Vrddhi
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Page 327 and 328: affix is sometimes dropped; cf. q§
Page 329 and 330: mean 314 sound intervening between
Page 331 and 332: 316 ( i ) proper, appropriate, just
Page 333 and 334: jr w r t). The affix is not applied
Page 335 and 336: V III. 2.70; ( 3 ) the consonant ^
Page 337 and 338: tflt. augment x inserted after the
Page 339 and 340: vyakarana, who in turn is commented
Page 341 and 342: cf. P. VIII. 4.67 ; (3 ) substitute
Page 343 and 344: W l one of the eight modes of Vedic
Page 345 and 346: — f t 330 as different from that
Page 347 and 348: are used along with the verbal form
Page 349 and 350: the acute accent for the vowel imme
Page 351 and 352: conditions, the affixes fir, w.*, 3
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n stands at the beginning of a word
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also and irNfonryisft. The work tin
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transposition of letters; cf. qojsj
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344 or ^ gingival, produced at the
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" JI =5 s ^ fc r 1 M. Bh. on P. I.
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, 3183 yana is likely to be the sam
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s^Fcr: qgfatftoi 1% mft?- €K: Rff
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with another in the utterance; cf.
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fe’gpr examination, question or t
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tad. affix f ^ . See the word fl^ .
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etc. cf. ft'TTcTT M. Bh. on P. V II
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f§P&ST9 ^n3
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■ near each other; cf. ^OTfciFcrc
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_ learned commentaries on the wor k
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tfH. and others, and to the roots ^
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• - iRra$n s'TH; cf. M. Bh. on P.
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370 name of that section of Bhatfoj
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- Tf^m , (2 ) ^ f s r , ( 3 )g« r
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any confusion, say confusion of one
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SWTFT 376 - I M. Bh. on P. III. 3.8
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a gloss on the Sutras of Panini wri
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- instrument of the production of s
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capacity which combines %sRsr with
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^ftfq=ST Vakyapadlya, I. I ; cf. al
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' tioned features. Patafijaji has b
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class of letters beginning with ^ i
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a treatise on the theory of sri'^w
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(gre?
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given in the Prakriya Kaumudi and w
Page 411 and 412:
sfNianTH 396 «rrf%oi M. Bh. on P.
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hasya on I. 1.57. The name Sva- bhu
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is frequently used b y grammarians;
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has already been added as also to t
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i____ s w t Some quotations only ar
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which are so placed, coalesce toget
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elative term ; the . term refers to
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tio n ; cf. w-w 1 ' ^WI'fiftsKRRffa
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accent which prevails by the remova
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tive case by ancient grammarians an
Page 431 and 432:
gs^BgTRifSi R. Pr. I. ir . cf. also
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^ and which means the anticipation
Page 435 and 436:
indiscriminately ; an application i
Page 437 and 438:
Sfr t t f w qlfiStf. R. Pr. X III.
Page 439 and 440:
. 33: m fllt l M.Bh. on P. VI. 1.70
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426 the celebrated Vedic scholar an
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many times of use in cases .of doub
Page 445 and 446:
430 a term used in connection with
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mentioned above are termed roots by
Page 449 and 450:
2.18. Vart. 4, M,' Bh. On II. schoo
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to be established, to be brought ab
Page 453 and 454:
an authoritive dictum of an ancient
Page 455 and 456:
. be turned into ^ e. g. in Jpspft,
Page 457 and 458:
^ si- 442 are to be understood and
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’ commented on many’ grammar- w
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name of a commentary written by a g
Page 463:
H?ra5?I55lli0ffiffxr a short gloss
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