dictionary of sanskrit grammar

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■3^R as goig^Tf^t g
also and irNfonryisft. The work tinder the name BKmspawhich is the shortest abridgment, is, in fact, the itself. It is possible that the author first prepared the flKRWTnWg# and then, he himself or a pnpil of his, put additional necessary matter and prepared the Laghusiddhanta- kaumudl. ( i ) a reputed ancient gram- - marian who is identified with Katyayana, the prominent author of the Varttikas on the Sutras of Panini. Both the names and are mentioned in commentary works in connection with the Varttikas on the Sutras of Panini, and it is very likely that Vararnci was the individual name of the scholar, and Katyayana his family name. The words
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A DICTIONARY OF SANSKRIT GRAMMAR By
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FOREWORD The first edition of "A Di
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I! s p r w fa n n j r r c . m < $ m
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Object of this Dictionary INTRODUCT
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xi Jayaditya, Vamana, Kaiyata, Hara
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HINTS FO R THE USE O F THIS D IC TI
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Padamanjari=Padamafijan, a commenta
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A Dictionary of Sanskrit Grammar ®
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spfjfsw 3 and arfrsRoij stated with
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improperly which does not serve ■
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cf. sgsfsr: Kat. II. 1.8; st^ s^kr:
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specially mentioned as not interfer
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called ade£a. This full representa
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Panini in gtj^li'a^r: ( P. V II. 2.
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15 P. I. 4.56. Many times the limit
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*\ a grammarian who wrote a comment
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III. i.4, V II. 2.io, V II. 4.9. Th
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occurring before as well as after a
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23 SffllfK: P. 1. 2.29-31, T. Pr. I
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varieties of it such as ftiK , 5jgR
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sjsJJS said afterwards, generally i
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29 nical term ) as a cause of its a
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upon the sense conveyed by them, 1(
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Ricgf ^ ew il# *#aif?r | M. Bh. on
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arqterrafe 35 army Rlfef prescribin
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second member, is absorbed into the
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SWT? 39 (2 ) a significant term for
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termed Pratipadika, and no case- af
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3^RRr< when the vowel, which posses
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according to Tait.- Pr. while, it i
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Slfw? 47 srfqqfs# qgl vtqf?r M. Bh.
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meeting or an accidental circumstan
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zmm'm 51 absence of a syntactical c
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untoned; a word without an - accent
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and becoming while nouns ( aTOft) h
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3JFE?l4%rfPf 57 given as “ f?nsFq
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ehaves like the original” P.I.1.5
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suPi 61 3r!
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fjpfcpi; cf. '^KFcrrft Ath. Pr. II.
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65 a short gloss on the Sutras of P
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srwsr 67 3TORT nearest, most proxim
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( I ) augment ? prefixed, in genera
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a grammatical operation caused by i
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substitute for the last ? before a
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f% i; ( a root) possessed of long f
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^ 77 grammatical work Sisyahitavrtt
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one by Ram atarkavagiia or Rama- £
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not consistent with what is taught
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eferred t o ; pointed out, subject,
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cf. stTO s r ^ Pari. Selch. on Pari
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manyu was an ancient sage who wrote
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la stated that prefixes express a s
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see 3TFer; the word is generally fo
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( i ) substitute for % , ending of
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s?£3T?F?lf^ 95 a class of words he
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short vowel which measures one matr
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the continuous utterance of Vedic s
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ir ^ t lO'l s ia : Kas. on P. IV. 2
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to form the word cf. =?3Sim l^fi P.
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ariW^TFi^ subsequently stated by -
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TOf&iWlfSt a Jain grammarian who wr
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Bh. on I. 2. 32; cf. also sigsnrwiw
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I l l in the nominative case. e.g.
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which is referred to in the Panini
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115 present. Its last chapter ( Cat
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a commentary? on Durgasimha’s Kat
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The verse portion of the Karakaca-
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time which is called rjRl or lit. m
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Literature added to roots ending in
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the sRwfasrH?? named Parsadavya- kh
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ffoflT artificial; technical, as op
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__________ acted as Jf#r Or light,
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the root, e g . w «gfsrr; cf. P. I
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writer of the,Padapatha is to follo
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m ., etc. under certain conditions;
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* glottis ’ or the hole of the th
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and who lived in the twelfth centur
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141 1 wit cf, qfrqi^ Par. Sek. Pari
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term in Panini’s grammar standing
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known grammatical treatises such 14
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vowel of the root, is added in the
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ases ending in sr; cf. P. IV. i. 2
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^ a Vikarana affix of the aorist su
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form from the root ^ in the sense o
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name of a commentary on the Paribha
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157 ^ the second consonant of the p
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wrote a sort of refutation of Bhatt
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the view that mrfir, or genus only,
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See above. The Jaumara Vyakarana ha
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165 which f_ is changed into the co
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a® 167 . -®t and f under certain
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The tad. affix is added as a genera
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the word m ; e.g. qg: cf. P. V. 3.9
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the vowel ?, excepting 5 of the tad
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ending witb qgs; is repeated to con
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177 cf. KaS. on P. IV. 3.105; (8 )
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335!* 179 ■5! of the past pass. p
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1 181 of eRsriwr is not desirable,
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IV . 1.92 etc. The word is also exp
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185 ians just like a Paribhasa; cf.
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a class of compound words headed by
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a class of roots headed by the root
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Somayarya and ( b ) the ' Vaidika-.
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is found used in connection with a
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tad. affix *r^ in the sense of (man
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197 name of a commentary on Kondabh
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or also. A work on Paribhasas named
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v fc ? a Jain grammarian of the 13t
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as one thing differing from another
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cbmpound e.g. qgira*r«tt or ( c) h
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sw a? preceptor of Bopadeva. He wro
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Dame of a commentary on the Kavikal
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f 211 and old grammar works; cf. ft
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as and referred to in the same way,
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‘W capable of being cerebralized.
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^ ^ 1 3 a denominative root; the te
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WTvT I HffifcfT *l#cT I W ^HlpTT *t
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#prm 2 2 l followed by almost all l
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possessed of no mute indicatory let
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fMl&P ( i ) productive, as opposed
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cf. P. V II. 1.54; (2 ) to the affi
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ule which has got some exceptions,
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the fifth consonant of the five cla
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----- q ^ 5 ( V . Pr. III. 2 ) as c
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which is believed to have been base
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i n as the sense is technically ter
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upon as a part for purposes of acce
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a very brief commentary on the Pari
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244 behind the eyes, unnoticed by t
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71335 246 7133) ( I ) or SoppRtrre?
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as shown by his definition ‘ If t
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a fggjf work of the White Yajnrveda
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3 short term for the labial consona
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the rule prescribing the term p f i
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. pound, which hence is defined as
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- explained as by the writer of the
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word; e.g. the restoration of the r
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stood as an independent accent by t
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1.43. The word srfgfte which is gen
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^m^i 266 to affixes when they are p
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V ait 3, also cf. Katantra I. 4.1 a
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m -8, also on P. III. 1.94 Vart. 3
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STff% ( i ) application^ or present
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. : natural, which can be so ordina
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sfiTW, sisqjj, efernr, f ^ , 9 RTH,
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iDg of the noun ( under discussion
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5rtejT^tWt&8T 280 on Grammar and th
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^ [B U R N E L L , D r.] a European
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- multisyllabled, a word which cont
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descendant; e.g. qtcfq:, qifli: etc
Page 303 and 304: 3# name of an old grammarian who is
Page 305 and 306: Brahmaija, as is generally believed
Page 307 and 308: - - time around Thirteenth century
Page 309 and 310: loth, n th and 12th centuries. The
Page 311 and 312: Panini’s Astadhyayi as it begins
Page 313 and 314: ¥=1T^DI 298 cf. wftoi ^WlFt 1 Vaj.
Page 315 and 316: irspTiwr lit. fallen in the middle;
Page 317 and 318: m z 302 TTfiJiicnr IV. 3.92) added
Page 319 and 320: carelessly. The available commentar
Page 321 and 322: and Kaundinya should serve, the lat
Page 323 and 324: A - ; has been lengthened by Vrddhi
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Page 327 and 328: affix is sometimes dropped; cf. q§
Page 329 and 330: mean 314 sound intervening between
Page 331 and 332: 316 ( i ) proper, appropriate, just
Page 333 and 334: jr w r t). The affix is not applied
Page 335 and 336: V III. 2.70; ( 3 ) the consonant ^
Page 337 and 338: tflt. augment x inserted after the
Page 339 and 340: vyakarana, who in turn is commented
Page 341 and 342: cf. P. VIII. 4.67 ; (3 ) substitute
Page 343 and 344: W l one of the eight modes of Vedic
Page 345 and 346: — f t 330 as different from that
Page 347 and 348: are used along with the verbal form
Page 349 and 350: the acute accent for the vowel imme
Page 351 and 352: conditions, the affixes fir, w.*, 3
Page 353: n stands at the beginning of a word
Page 357 and 358: transposition of letters; cf. qojsj
Page 359 and 360: 344 or ^ gingival, produced at the
Page 361 and 362: " JI =5 s ^ fc r 1 M. Bh. on P. I.
Page 363 and 364: , 3183 yana is likely to be the sam
Page 365 and 366: s^Fcr: qgfatftoi 1% mft?- €K: Rff
Page 367 and 368: with another in the utterance; cf.
Page 369 and 370: fe’gpr examination, question or t
Page 371 and 372: tad. affix f ^ . See the word fl^ .
Page 373 and 374: etc. cf. ft'TTcTT M. Bh. on P. V II
Page 375 and 376: f§P&ST9 ^n3
Page 377 and 378: ■ near each other; cf. ^OTfciFcrc
Page 379 and 380: _ learned commentaries on the wor k
Page 381 and 382: tfH. and others, and to the roots ^
Page 383 and 384: • - iRra$n s'TH; cf. M. Bh. on P.
Page 385 and 386: 370 name of that section of Bhatfoj
Page 387 and 388: - Tf^m , (2 ) ^ f s r , ( 3 )g« r
Page 389 and 390: any confusion, say confusion of one
Page 391 and 392: SWTFT 376 - I M. Bh. on P. III. 3.8
Page 393 and 394: a gloss on the Sutras of Panini wri
Page 395 and 396: - instrument of the production of s
Page 397 and 398: capacity which combines %sRsr with
Page 399 and 400: ^ftfq=ST Vakyapadlya, I. I ; cf. al
Page 401 and 402: ' tioned features. Patafijaji has b
Page 403 and 404: class of letters beginning with ^ i
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a treatise on the theory of sri'^w
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(gre?
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given in the Prakriya Kaumudi and w
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sfNianTH 396 «rrf%oi M. Bh. on P.
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hasya on I. 1.57. The name Sva- bhu
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is frequently used b y grammarians;
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has already been added as also to t
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i____ s w t Some quotations only ar
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which are so placed, coalesce toget
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elative term ; the . term refers to
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tio n ; cf. w-w 1 ' ^WI'fiftsKRRffa
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accent which prevails by the remova
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tive case by ancient grammarians an
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gs^BgTRifSi R. Pr. I. ir . cf. also
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^ and which means the anticipation
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indiscriminately ; an application i
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Sfr t t f w qlfiStf. R. Pr. X III.
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. 33: m fllt l M.Bh. on P. VI. 1.70
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426 the celebrated Vedic scholar an
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many times of use in cases .of doub
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430 a term used in connection with
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mentioned above are termed roots by
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2.18. Vart. 4, M,' Bh. On II. schoo
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to be established, to be brought ab
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an authoritive dictum of an ancient
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. be turned into ^ e. g. in Jpspft,
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^ si- 442 are to be understood and
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’ commented on many’ grammar- w
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name of a commentary written by a g
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H?ra5?I55lli0ffiffxr a short gloss
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