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dictionary of sanskrit grammar

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j for example, the words jfr:, spg: etc.<br />

j Words which are not actually<br />

' derived by rules <strong>of</strong> <strong>grammar</strong> are<br />

called sresqfe? as contrasted with<br />

( i ) attribute, attribute which<br />

differentiates, manner, difference;<br />

differentiating description • cf.<br />

c£RRTt sna: Kas. on P. II. 3.21;<br />

(2 ) resemblance, similarity <strong>of</strong> one<br />

thing with another with slight<br />

deficiency; cf. I<br />

Sft: xf 1 sjsfiRt 1<br />

ira t 301^ ^ 1= ^ 5 1<br />

15^ : 1 I qft-<br />

'JOtQ'fa 3TOI?T 935#<br />

Ka§. on P.V III. x .12 ; (3 ) differentiating<br />

attribute ; cf.<br />

V. 3.23, ' V. 3.69,<br />

srsiK^t ^ V. 4.3 where<br />

KaSika defines the word FT3\TC as<br />

SfflRRq Kas. on V.<br />

3.23 and 69; (4 ) type, cf.<br />

sraKT#: K a i on V. 2.93; cf. also<br />

aJlftg5?: si^lt KaS. on<br />

P . V. 3.100; cf. also srri^F3?:<br />

1 a ^ r c q mm: 1<br />

M. Bh. on 1.3.1 Vart. 11.<br />

5P&TST ( 1 ) name <strong>of</strong> the commentary on<br />

Bhartrhari’s Vakyapadlya by<br />

Punjaraja. (2 ) name <strong>of</strong> a commentary<br />

on Ramacandra’s Prakriya-<br />

kaumudl T>y Krsnapandita. ( 3 )<br />

name <strong>of</strong> a commentary on Paninlya<br />

Siksa by Kesava. ( 4 ) name <strong>of</strong> a<br />

gloss on Siddhantakaumudi.<br />

name given to the third<br />

Kanda or book <strong>of</strong> Bhartrhari’s<br />

Vakyapadlya where miscellaneous<br />

topics are treated. The third<br />

Kanda consists <strong>of</strong> 14 sections called<br />

by the name Samuddeia. For details<br />

see pp. 381-382 Mahabhasya<br />

Vol. V II. D. E. Society’s edition.<br />

SfKt ( 1 ) in context, in question ; the<br />

word is frequently used in connection<br />

with words in the preceding<br />

rules which are drawn on to the<br />

following rules by anuvrtti or continuation<br />

; cf. m i<br />

M. Bh. on 1. 1.3 Vart. 2: ( 2 )<br />

found or available in a large quantity<br />

; cf. jr ? 1<br />

9^3^ I KaS. on P. V. 4.21.<br />

stffe ( 1 ) material cause; c f ..<br />

f t # : star 1 sr$ ar#r<br />

3xrwq«Fcrt Kas. on P.V. 1.12;<br />

( 2 ) original, as opposed to ‘ modifie<br />

d ’ (Q ? ft) ; the original base <strong>of</strong> a<br />

word which is used in language by<br />

the addition <strong>of</strong> affixes. There are<br />

mentioned three kinds <strong>of</strong> such<br />

original words in <strong>grammar</strong>, roots<br />

( ^ l ) . noun bases ( ) ■ and<br />

affixes ( q aq ). is defined as<br />

‘ 5rrefirfersji=rfit<br />

qr sq i# # erf mraftRr '<br />

in the Srngaraprakasa; cf. arq^c^f<br />

sifter: I ^ stffa: I 3<br />

i m r a ?r. ^Tgqf?si ssRrcfcr 1<br />

M. Bh. on Siva Sutra 2 ; cf. also<br />

WWffiNg: M. Bh. on P. VI. 2. 139<br />

Vart. 2 ; tr-^Jtffcr: gUcfT I m-,<br />

Tl'klfjf Nir. 1. 17.<br />

HlpfeFFTO restriction regarding the<br />

base, as contrasted with swqHW,<br />

cf. to rt irfiRiq*; m<br />

swffa'rd %ffri<br />

fJpW I siwft:<br />

m .\ M. Bh. on P . m . 1.2.<br />

division <strong>of</strong> a word<br />

( in use in a language) into the<br />

base and the affix, which is looked<br />

upon as the main function oi<br />

<strong>grammar</strong>.<br />

restoration to the original<br />

word from the substituted

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