dictionary of sanskrit grammar

n
stands at the beginning of a word ;
( 2 ) substitute for 3 which is followed
by a vowel excepting 3 ; e. g.
ng + stR:: = ; cf. P.
VI. x.77; (3 ) the consonant sj-,
which is sometimes uttered with
very little effort when it is at the
end of a word and followed by a
vowel or a semivowel, or a fifth,
fourth or third consonant or the
consonant g;. In such cases it is
called ; cf. zrc3t=HRo)' fStfiiifqTsjtpsiJjesraf
t i f e i sn.gt e S.
K. on P. VIII. 3, 18 ; (4 ) solitary
remnant of the affixes ftq,, fi%
and the like, when the other letters
which are mute are dropped and
the affix ifH. or the like becomes a
zero affix. This also is finally
dropped; cf. P. VI. 1.67.
^ ( 1) the semivowel see ( 2) -
personal-ending substituted for sjg.
in the perfect ( ) first person
( SrmsSf ), and in the present tense
in the case of the root cf.
"laggo and fed ^ wr. P. III.
4.82, 83 ; ( 3 ) krt affix ftq^, or
ft of which only remains ; cf. 3?r-
3513$ P. VI. 2.52; cf. also
338
in ihe senses mentioned above are
added to the words 4%F etc. and not
to ?rrc according to some commentators
; e.g. qffe;:, e tc .; cf.
Kai. on P. V. 1.50.
si'Sft the consonant q. with the vowel
3t and being added for facility of
utterance ; cf. T. Pr. I. 17, 2 r, also
Emfesrc: P. III. 3.108, Vart. 3.
thnt which onght to'be stated
or prescribed ; the word is frequently
found used by the Varttikakara
when he suggests any addition to,
or modification in Panini’s rules.
Sometimes, the word is added by
the author'of the Mahabhasya in
the explanation of a Varttika after
stating what is lacking in the
Varttika.
mouth, or orifice of the mouth,
. which, in general, is the place of
utterence for all letters, but especially
for the vowel sr; cf. W p W R -
i
VI.
a grammarian who wrote a
grammatical work on verbs named
smajfcTsiOT.
3.92, the
affix is mentioned as qiraq by Panini, * 1 ^ ( 1 ) lit. statement; an authorita­
but, in fact, it is q,, sr being added tive statement made by the authors
for ease in pronunciation ; ( 4 ) tad. of the Sutras and the Varttikas as
affix in the sense of possession add­ also of the Mahabhasya; cf. srf^r
ed along with the other affixes
M. Bh. on Siva
and qg, to the word %si and to Sutra 1 Vart. 1. The word is also
some other words such as uf&i,
used predicatively in the sense of
wsf, etc. as also to and
by the Varttikakara; cf.
arsjq; cf. P. V. 2.109, no..
m (2 )
^Ilf^ a class of words headed by the
number, such as
etc ; cf. K ai. on
word 45r, the word *tr placed after P. I. 2 5 1 ; cf. gPt ~4Rm^ 1
which gets the taddhita affixes add- . gfifi *nrf?cT I gjr: 1
ed to it, as prescribed in the senses $5cjniT l ’M. Bh. on P. I. 2.57;
‘ takes it ’, ' carries it ’ or ‘ produces (3 ) expressive word ; cf.
it ’ ; e.g. cf. K ai. on P. V.
^ P.' V. 1.14 where
1 50. The tad. affixes as prescribed the K aiika explains the word gq-