dictionary of sanskrit grammar

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Ricgf ^ ew il# *#aif?r | M. Bh. on I. L54 Vart. i. that which has already happened or taken place; cf. KiizqT #fT i p r:i 3n«m»i?g i snf^ro- i w : i w ^ iiw *jerar®r m Psf^TI# f?qit M. Bh. on III. 2.102 33 «P?51S3[ corrupt form of a correct word, called J&xjj ajso; cf. ^=5# ? 31 w *K«R|S5: M. Bh. on I. 1. T. 3??g qrfq- TOcrar*v?ii73[ ^ | ^tî^cjrqt^seqt ll M. Bh. on V. 3. 55. SRto: I Kauti. Arth. IT. 10. 61. srînnsfw not in conformity with the rules of Panini’s grammar; cf. a M. Bh. on 1. 1 . 1. 6TCI3H detachment, separation, ablation ; technical term for which is defined as gwq^S'lKlJPl, in P. I. 4.24 and subsequent rules 25 to 31 and which is put in the ablative case; cf. BTtrr?T% qgsft P. II. 3.28. s n w ( 1 ) point of departure, separation; cf. g w n ^ iK R ^ P . 1 . 4.24; (2) disappearance; cf. g'W%Irf|teram?qg- I
tury A.D . (1530-1600), son of a Dravid Brahmana. He wrote more than 60 smaller or greater treatises mainly on Vedanta, MImamsa, Dharma and Alamkara Sastras; many of his works are yet in manuscript form. The Kaunradi-prakaSa and Tinan- taSesasamgraha are the two prominent grammatical works written by him. Pandita Jagannatha spoke very despisingly of him. non-retention of the original word accents; cf. 5T3 2R3 q&c- M. Bh. on VI. 2.49. See the word stfrfcferc. 3T3ra kinds of optional application of a rule; cf. *mf*cT stl^ srsn^ 3*R5? I M.Bh. on P. - I. 1.44 Vart. 20; optional application of a rule prescribing an operation; e.g. swiftftwrt P. V II. 2.6; V II. 3.90 srgtremfer P. I. 3. 43. 1 sifctKqfer m • fomi Kas. on I. 4.53. f^TTTt I tsjf'm: 1 STSTETfsPSF? prescription of a new thing, cf. ^straft^T% stmrafcr: M.BJi. on V I. 4.171 V a rt 2.
Page 2 and 3: A DICTIONARY OF SANSKRIT GRAMMAR By
Page 4 and 5: FOREWORD The first edition of "A Di
Page 6 and 7: I! s p r w fa n n j r r c . m < $ m
Page 8 and 9: Object of this Dictionary INTRODUCT
Page 10 and 11: xi Jayaditya, Vamana, Kaiyata, Hara
Page 12 and 13: HINTS FO R THE USE O F THIS D IC TI
Page 14 and 15: Padamanjari=Padamafijan, a commenta
Page 16 and 17: A Dictionary of Sanskrit Grammar ®
Page 18 and 19: spfjfsw 3 and arfrsRoij stated with
Page 20 and 21: improperly which does not serve ■
Page 22 and 23: cf. sgsfsr: Kat. II. 1.8; st^ s^kr:
Page 24 and 25: specially mentioned as not interfer
Page 26 and 27: called ade£a. This full representa
Page 28 and 29: Panini in gtj^li'a^r: ( P. V II. 2.
Page 30 and 31: 15 P. I. 4.56. Many times the limit
Page 32 and 33: *\ a grammarian who wrote a comment
Page 34 and 35: III. i.4, V II. 2.io, V II. 4.9. Th
Page 36 and 37: occurring before as well as after a
Page 38 and 39: 23 SffllfK: P. 1. 2.29-31, T. Pr. I
Page 40 and 41: varieties of it such as ftiK , 5jgR
Page 42 and 43: sjsJJS said afterwards, generally i
Page 44 and 45: 29 nical term ) as a cause of its a
Page 46 and 47: upon the sense conveyed by them, 1(
Page 50 and 51: arqterrafe 35 army Rlfef prescribin
Page 52 and 53: second member, is absorbed into the
Page 54 and 55: SWT? 39 (2 ) a significant term for
Page 56 and 57: termed Pratipadika, and no case- af
Page 58 and 59: 3^RRr< when the vowel, which posses
Page 60 and 61: according to Tait.- Pr. while, it i
Page 62 and 63: Slfw? 47 srfqqfs# qgl vtqf?r M. Bh.
Page 64 and 65: meeting or an accidental circumstan
Page 66 and 67: zmm'm 51 absence of a syntactical c
Page 68 and 69: untoned; a word without an - accent
Page 70 and 71: and becoming while nouns ( aTOft) h
Page 72 and 73: 3JFE?l4%rfPf 57 given as “ f?nsFq
Page 74 and 75: ehaves like the original” P.I.1.5
Page 76 and 77: suPi 61 3r!
Page 78 and 79: fjpfcpi; cf. '^KFcrrft Ath. Pr. II.
Page 80 and 81: 65 a short gloss on the Sutras of P
Page 82 and 83: srwsr 67 3TORT nearest, most proxim
Page 84 and 85: ( I ) augment ? prefixed, in genera
Page 86 and 87: a grammatical operation caused by i
Page 88 and 89: substitute for the last ? before a
Page 90 and 91: f% i; ( a root) possessed of long f
Page 92 and 93: ^ 77 grammatical work Sisyahitavrtt
Page 94 and 95: one by Ram atarkavagiia or Rama- £
Page 96 and 97: not consistent with what is taught
Page 98 and 99:
eferred t o ; pointed out, subject,
Page 100 and 101:
cf. stTO s r ^ Pari. Selch. on Pari
Page 102 and 103:
manyu was an ancient sage who wrote
Page 104 and 105:
la stated that prefixes express a s
Page 106 and 107:
see 3TFer; the word is generally fo
Page 108 and 109:
( i ) substitute for % , ending of
Page 110 and 111:
s?£3T?F?lf^ 95 a class of words he
Page 112 and 113:
short vowel which measures one matr
Page 114 and 115:
the continuous utterance of Vedic s
Page 116 and 117:
ir ^ t lO'l s ia : Kas. on P. IV. 2
Page 118 and 119:
to form the word cf. =?3Sim l^fi P.
Page 120 and 121:
ariW^TFi^ subsequently stated by -
Page 122 and 123:
TOf&iWlfSt a Jain grammarian who wr
Page 124 and 125:
Bh. on I. 2. 32; cf. also sigsnrwiw
Page 126 and 127:
I l l in the nominative case. e.g.
Page 128 and 129:
which is referred to in the Panini
Page 130 and 131:
115 present. Its last chapter ( Cat
Page 132 and 133:
a commentary? on Durgasimha’s Kat
Page 134 and 135:
The verse portion of the Karakaca-
Page 136 and 137:
time which is called rjRl or lit. m
Page 138 and 139:
Literature added to roots ending in
Page 140 and 141:
the sRwfasrH?? named Parsadavya- kh
Page 142 and 143:
ffoflT artificial; technical, as op
Page 144 and 145:
__________ acted as Jf#r Or light,
Page 146 and 147:
the root, e g . w «gfsrr; cf. P. I
Page 148 and 149:
writer of the,Padapatha is to follo
Page 150 and 151:
m ., etc. under certain conditions;
Page 152 and 153:
* glottis ’ or the hole of the th
Page 154 and 155:
and who lived in the twelfth centur
Page 156 and 157:
141 1 wit cf, qfrqi^ Par. Sek. Pari
Page 158 and 159:
term in Panini’s grammar standing
Page 160 and 161:
known grammatical treatises such 14
Page 162 and 163:
vowel of the root, is added in the
Page 164 and 165:
ases ending in sr; cf. P. IV. i. 2
Page 166 and 167:
^ a Vikarana affix of the aorist su
Page 168 and 169:
form from the root ^ in the sense o
Page 170 and 171:
name of a commentary on the Paribha
Page 172 and 173:
157 ^ the second consonant of the p
Page 174 and 175:
wrote a sort of refutation of Bhatt
Page 176 and 177:
the view that mrfir, or genus only,
Page 178 and 179:
See above. The Jaumara Vyakarana ha
Page 180 and 181:
165 which f_ is changed into the co
Page 182 and 183:
a® 167 . -®t and f under certain
Page 184 and 185:
The tad. affix is added as a genera
Page 186 and 187:
the word m ; e.g. qg: cf. P. V. 3.9
Page 188 and 189:
the vowel ?, excepting 5 of the tad
Page 190 and 191:
ending witb qgs; is repeated to con
Page 192 and 193:
177 cf. KaS. on P. IV. 3.105; (8 )
Page 194 and 195:
335!* 179 ■5! of the past pass. p
Page 196 and 197:
1 181 of eRsriwr is not desirable,
Page 198 and 199:
IV . 1.92 etc. The word is also exp
Page 200 and 201:
185 ians just like a Paribhasa; cf.
Page 202 and 203:
a class of compound words headed by
Page 204 and 205:
a class of roots headed by the root
Page 206 and 207:
Somayarya and ( b ) the ' Vaidika-.
Page 208 and 209:
is found used in connection with a
Page 210 and 211:
tad. affix *r^ in the sense of (man
Page 212 and 213:
197 name of a commentary on Kondabh
Page 214 and 215:
or also. A work on Paribhasas named
Page 216 and 217:
v fc ? a Jain grammarian of the 13t
Page 218 and 219:
as one thing differing from another
Page 220 and 221:
cbmpound e.g. qgira*r«tt or ( c) h
Page 222 and 223:
sw a? preceptor of Bopadeva. He wro
Page 224 and 225:
Dame of a commentary on the Kavikal
Page 226 and 227:
f 211 and old grammar works; cf. ft
Page 228 and 229:
as and referred to in the same way,
Page 230 and 231:
‘W capable of being cerebralized.
Page 232 and 233:
^ ^ 1 3 a denominative root; the te
Page 234 and 235:
WTvT I HffifcfT *l#cT I W ^HlpTT *t
Page 236 and 237:
#prm 2 2 l followed by almost all l
Page 238 and 239:
possessed of no mute indicatory let
Page 240 and 241:
fMl&P ( i ) productive, as opposed
Page 242 and 243:
cf. P. V II. 1.54; (2 ) to the affi
Page 244 and 245:
ule which has got some exceptions,
Page 246 and 247:
the fifth consonant of the five cla
Page 248 and 249:
----- q ^ 5 ( V . Pr. III. 2 ) as c
Page 250 and 251:
which is believed to have been base
Page 252 and 253:
i n as the sense is technically ter
Page 255 and 256:
upon as a part for purposes of acce
Page 257 and 258:
a very brief commentary on the Pari
Page 259 and 260:
244 behind the eyes, unnoticed by t
Page 261 and 262:
71335 246 7133) ( I ) or SoppRtrre?
Page 263 and 264:
as shown by his definition ‘ If t
Page 265 and 266:
a fggjf work of the White Yajnrveda
Page 267 and 268:
3 short term for the labial consona
Page 269 and 270:
the rule prescribing the term p f i
Page 271 and 272:
. pound, which hence is defined as
Page 273 and 274:
- explained as by the writer of the
Page 275 and 276:
word; e.g. the restoration of the r
Page 277 and 278:
stood as an independent accent by t
Page 279 and 280:
1.43. The word srfgfte which is gen
Page 281 and 282:
^mî 266 to affixes when they are p
Page 283 and 284:
V ait 3, also cf. Katantra I. 4.1 a
Page 285 and 286:
m -8, also on P. III. 1.94 Vart. 3
Page 287 and 288:
STff% ( i ) application^ or present
Page 289 and 290:
. : natural, which can be so ordina
Page 291 and 292:
sfiTW, sisqjj, efernr, f ^ , 9 RTH,
Page 293 and 294:
iDg of the noun ( under discussion
Page 295 and 296:
5rtejT^tWt&8T 280 on Grammar and th
Page 297 and 298:
^ [B U R N E L L , D r.] a European
Page 299 and 300:
- multisyllabled, a word which cont
Page 301 and 302:
descendant; e.g. qtcfq:, qifli: etc
Page 303 and 304:
3# name of an old grammarian who is
Page 305 and 306:
Brahmaija, as is generally believed
Page 307 and 308:
- - time around Thirteenth century
Page 309 and 310:
loth, n th and 12th centuries. The
Page 311 and 312:
Panini’s Astadhyayi as it begins
Page 313 and 314:
¥=1T^DI 298 cf. wftoi ^WlFt 1 Vaj.
Page 315 and 316:
irspTiwr lit. fallen in the middle;
Page 317 and 318:
m z 302 TTfiJiicnr IV. 3.92) added
Page 319 and 320:
carelessly. The available commentar
Page 321 and 322:
and Kaundinya should serve, the lat
Page 323 and 324:
A - ; has been lengthened by Vrddhi
Page 325 and 326:
( sfter) out of which the TKItT is
Page 327 and 328:
affix is sometimes dropped; cf. q§
Page 329 and 330:
mean 314 sound intervening between
Page 331 and 332:
316 ( i ) proper, appropriate, just
Page 333 and 334:
jr w r t). The affix is not applied
Page 335 and 336:
V III. 2.70; ( 3 ) the consonant ^
Page 337 and 338:
tflt. augment x inserted after the
Page 339 and 340:
vyakarana, who in turn is commented
Page 341 and 342:
cf. P. VIII. 4.67 ; (3 ) substitute
Page 343 and 344:
W l one of the eight modes of Vedic
Page 345 and 346:
— f t 330 as different from that
Page 347 and 348:
are used along with the verbal form
Page 349 and 350:
the acute accent for the vowel imme
Page 351 and 352:
conditions, the affixes fir, w.*, 3
Page 353 and 354:
n stands at the beginning of a word
Page 355 and 356:
also and irNfonryisft. The work tin
Page 357 and 358:
transposition of letters; cf. qojsj
Page 359 and 360:
344 or ^ gingival, produced at the
Page 361 and 362:
" JI =5 s ^ fc r 1 M. Bh. on P. I.
Page 363 and 364:
, 3183 yana is likely to be the sam
Page 365 and 366:
s^Fcr: qgfatftoi 1% mft?- €K: Rff
Page 367 and 368:
with another in the utterance; cf.
Page 369 and 370:
fe’gpr examination, question or t
Page 371 and 372:
tad. affix f ^ . See the word fl^ .
Page 373 and 374:
etc. cf. ft'TTcTT M. Bh. on P. V II
Page 375 and 376:
f§P&ST9 ^n3
Page 377 and 378:
■ near each other; cf. ÔTfciFcrc
Page 379 and 380:
_ learned commentaries on the wor k
Page 381 and 382:
tfH. and others, and to the roots ^
Page 383 and 384:
• - iRra$n s'TH; cf. M. Bh. on P.
Page 385 and 386:
370 name of that section of Bhatfoj
Page 387 and 388:
- Tf^m , (2 ) ^ f s r , ( 3 )g« r
Page 389 and 390:
any confusion, say confusion of one
Page 391 and 392:
SWTFT 376 - I M. Bh. on P. III. 3.8
Page 393 and 394:
a gloss on the Sutras of Panini wri
Page 395 and 396:
- instrument of the production of s
Page 397 and 398:
capacity which combines %sRsr with
Page 399 and 400:
^ftfq=ST Vakyapadlya, I. I ; cf. al
Page 401 and 402:
' tioned features. Patafijaji has b
Page 403 and 404:
class of letters beginning with ^ i
Page 405 and 406:
a treatise on the theory of sri'^w
Page 407 and 408:
(gre?
Page 409 and 410:
given in the Prakriya Kaumudi and w
Page 411 and 412:
sfNianTH 396 «rrf%oi M. Bh. on P.
Page 413 and 414:
hasya on I. 1.57. The name Sva- bhu
Page 415 and 416:
is frequently used b y grammarians;
Page 417 and 418:
has already been added as also to t
Page 419 and 420:
i____ s w t Some quotations only ar
Page 421 and 422:
which are so placed, coalesce toget
Page 423 and 424:
elative term ; the . term refers to
Page 425 and 426:
tio n ; cf. w-w 1 ' ^WI'fiftsKRRffa
Page 427 and 428:
accent which prevails by the remova
Page 429 and 430:
tive case by ancient grammarians an
Page 431 and 432:
gs^BgTRifSi R. Pr. I. ir . cf. also
Page 433 and 434:
^ and which means the anticipation
Page 435 and 436:
indiscriminately ; an application i
Page 437 and 438:
Sfr t t f w qlfiStf. R. Pr. X III.
Page 439 and 440:
. 33: m fllt l M.Bh. on P. VI. 1.70
Page 441 and 442:
426 the celebrated Vedic scholar an
Page 443 and 444:
many times of use in cases .of doub
Page 445 and 446:
430 a term used in connection with
Page 447 and 448:
mentioned above are termed roots by
Page 449 and 450:
2.18. Vart. 4, M,' Bh. On II. schoo
Page 451 and 452:
to be established, to be brought ab
Page 453 and 454:
an authoritive dictum of an ancient
Page 455 and 456:
. be turned into ^ e. g. in Jpspft,
Page 457 and 458:
^ si- 442 are to be understood and
Page 459 and 460:
’ commented on many’ grammar- w
Page 461 and 462:
name of a commentary written by a g
Page 463:
H?ra5?I55lli0ffiffxr a short gloss
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