dictionary of sanskrit grammar

fHTKrai?E ( i ) a short treatise on compounds
by (2 ) a
gmall compendium on compounds
. written by a grammarian named
a short treatise on compounds
by qgrgpR.
secondary suffixes-which are
prescribed at the end of compounds
in specific cases and which are
looked upon as taddhita affixes;
e.g. the Samasanta 5 ^ (ar), causing
elision of the last syllable of the
compound word, is added to compounds
called ; e.g. 3«r-
5511:, tm r: etc. P. V. 4:73 Samasanta
sr is added to compounds
ending with sm,, and gr,
and 3;^, to words ending with
3t ^ s SR.,3^ ,
*r|g.; crag, Jwg., i m , z m , ^Tr,
3^ ^ , etc. under specific conditions
; cf. P. V. 4.68 to 85. 3i=^(ar)
is added at the end of the tatpurusa
compounds to the words
3?§fe, and under specific conditions
; cf. P. V. 486, 8 7 ; 2=^(3T)
, is added at the end of tatpurusa
compounds ending in
# 3 , nt, and 3*g; and under specific
conditions to those ending in fT8j^,
BPw, *1T, and arafc as
also to words ending in aifl and 3i^
in the neuter gender in Vedic Literature,
and to the word under
specific conditions; cf. P. V. 4.91
to 105; e^ is added at the end of
=HtnfR5'g compounds ending in %,
% ^ al1^ 5.aD^ at the
— end of BissrfTmq ccmpcunds ending
with the w o r d s s r a n , a n d
:tRIH etc. as also at the end of words
ending in or with any of the
class consonants except nasals, cf.
P. -V. 4.io6-ii2 ; ^ ( a r ) is added
ta gahuvrlhi compounds ending
53
417
with and ar% as limbs of the
body, as also with sjgfg, while f , ag,
and si^are added to specified words
under special conditions; the Samasanta
sffix 3#,=^ ( 3ig ) is added at
the end of a Bahuvrihi compound
ending in srsir, and ifaT, the Samasanta
affix 5=^ is added at the end
of the peculiar Bahuvrihi compound
formed of ^ etc. when
they are repeated and when they
show a fight with the instruments
of fight exchanged ; cf. P. V. 4.113-
128. Besides these affixes, a general
flurew affix is added necessarily
or optionally as specified in
P. V. 4.151-159.
a -substitute for a
word or its part at the end of a
compound prescribed for certain
specified words under specified
conditions; e.g. 1 fo r3U§, for
for *r«jg., stirrr for *n*n,
irfj'T for and for t o , 53L
for g^r, sfif.=v for cf. P. V .
4.129-150.
the acute accent prescribed
in general at the end of compounds
excepting the Bahuvrihi
and some specified compounds; cf.
P. VI. 1.223 and VI. a.x. to.end.
HHTIR collection, collective notion,
which is one of the four senses of
the indeclinable =3. The collective
notion by nature being single, the
dvandva compound formed of
words showing such a collection
takes the neuter gender and singular
number affixes ; cf. ^
q=rf^85T T O 35T ^WfCR: Siradeva
Pari. 16 ; cf. also P. II. 2.29
and II. x.51. (2 ) Term for
in Bopadeva’s grammar.
accumulation which is one of
the four senses of the indeclinable