dictionary of sanskrit grammar

Recommendations

Info

Slfw? 47 srfqqfs# qgl vtqf?r M. Bh. on II. 3. 52 ; (2) unnecessary; superfluous; the word is especially used in connection with a word in a Sutra which could as well bs read without that word. The word aiera is sometimes used similarly. . absence of specification ; cf. M. Bh. I. 1.20 Vart I ; Par. Sek. Pari. 106. arfijiifocr not specified, mentioned without any specific attribute ; cf. ’igin'q M. Bh. on I. 1.9; cf. aiso Katan. VI. 1.63. 3Tff% absence of, or prohibition of, a vrtti or composite expression ; non- formation of a composite expression; cf. ?wran%R
ST^TÎT absence of proper disposal; absence of a proper method regarding the application of a rule; cf. M.Bh. on I. 3.60 V. 5. ■ insufficient extension, as opposed to sjf&sqrfa or over application; cf. glrqrf^ftrsiTO^ i I Padamafijari on II. 1.32. siWFtf an intransitive root; a technical term in the Candra Vyakarana ( C. Vy. I. 4. 70 ) as also ~ in Hemacandra’s Sabdanusasana; cf. sssqiHtfiq 3%^^ qr | e^RRi hx ^ 3T 1 * % I 1 5 5 # 31 tfg: ^ ip f Hem. IV. 1.19. STi^qf^qSj the view held generally by grammarians that all words are not necessarily susceptible to analysis or derivation, an alternative view opposed to the view of the etymologists orNairuktas that every word is derivable; cf. qTfnRfoqsfHfe- 15? tctra Pari. Sekh. Pari. 22; jjifsj; gqi^R: ^ q - ettrft 3^?qf%q^ Vyadi’s Samgraha. ars^^q^T underived, unanalysable; cf. qiftqreraft M.Bh. I. 1.61 Vart. 4; Par. Sek. Pari. 22. same as s^qftiq^; See above the word srsjpqfaq^. ( 1) Pratyahara or a short teim standing for all vowels, semivowels, and the fifth, fourth and third of the class-consonants; all letters excepting the surds and sibilants; ( 2 ) substitute 3j for the word before affixes of cases beginning with the instrumental, and for i?cf\ before the tad. affixes n a n d ^ ; see P. II. 4.32 and 33; (3 ) substitute sj for the gen. sing. 48 case-affix ®g, after the words gsj^ and see P: VII. 1.27. incapacity to pronounce words correctly; cf. sr^qr w f t ? . 3151^1 *KtPK M.Bh. on Siva-sutra 2. unnecessary to be prescribed or laid down.; cf. a?f%6?T g-frwtqcfig. P. I. 2.53; also fef 3?%E3? stwmeri- % m M. Bh. on II, 1.36. a class of words headed by the word to which the taddhita affix ^ is applied in the four senses specified in P. IV . 2.67 to 70; e.g. s m c , qiTC; etc. cf. P.IV . 2.80. compounds like which ■ cannot be strictly correct as ^jjsfr- gtne, but can be merging if the word ^ ’4 in the rule be understood in the sense of ‘ meant fo r’ a particular thing which is to be formed out of it; cf. ftfifer: JTp^fir %?wrai?!?[( grand children etc.);e.g. MFgPW, 3fic?PR: etc.; cf. P. IV. 1. n o ; (2 ) a class of words headed by the word s r to which the taddhita affix qgîs added in the sense of a cause of the type of a
Page 2 and 3:
A DICTIONARY OF SANSKRIT GRAMMAR By
Page 4 and 5:
FOREWORD The first edition of "A Di
Page 6 and 7:
I! s p r w fa n n j r r c . m < $ m
Page 8 and 9:
Object of this Dictionary INTRODUCT
Page 10 and 11:
xi Jayaditya, Vamana, Kaiyata, Hara
Page 12 and 13: HINTS FO R THE USE O F THIS D IC TI
Page 14 and 15: Padamanjari=Padamafijan, a commenta
Page 16 and 17: A Dictionary of Sanskrit Grammar ®
Page 18 and 19: spfjfsw 3 and arfrsRoij stated with
Page 20 and 21: improperly which does not serve ■
Page 22 and 23: cf. sgsfsr: Kat. II. 1.8; st^ s^kr:
Page 24 and 25: specially mentioned as not interfer
Page 26 and 27: called ade£a. This full representa
Page 28 and 29: Panini in gtj^li'a^r: ( P. V II. 2.
Page 30 and 31: 15 P. I. 4.56. Many times the limit
Page 32 and 33: *\ a grammarian who wrote a comment
Page 34 and 35: III. i.4, V II. 2.io, V II. 4.9. Th
Page 36 and 37: occurring before as well as after a
Page 38 and 39: 23 SffllfK: P. 1. 2.29-31, T. Pr. I
Page 40 and 41: varieties of it such as ftiK , 5jgR
Page 42 and 43: sjsJJS said afterwards, generally i
Page 44 and 45: 29 nical term ) as a cause of its a
Page 46 and 47: upon the sense conveyed by them, 1(
Page 48 and 49: Ricgf ^ ew il# *#aif?r | M. Bh. on
Page 50 and 51: arqterrafe 35 army Rlfef prescribin
Page 52 and 53: second member, is absorbed into the
Page 54 and 55: SWT? 39 (2 ) a significant term for
Page 56 and 57: termed Pratipadika, and no case- af
Page 58 and 59: 3^RRr< when the vowel, which posses
Page 60 and 61: according to Tait.- Pr. while, it i
Page 64 and 65: meeting or an accidental circumstan
Page 66 and 67: zmm'm 51 absence of a syntactical c
Page 68 and 69: untoned; a word without an - accent
Page 70 and 71: and becoming while nouns ( aTOft) h
Page 72 and 73: 3JFE?l4%rfPf 57 given as “ f?nsFq
Page 74 and 75: ehaves like the original” P.I.1.5
Page 76 and 77: suPi 61 3r!
Page 78 and 79: fjpfcpi; cf. '^KFcrrft Ath. Pr. II.
Page 80 and 81: 65 a short gloss on the Sutras of P
Page 82 and 83: srwsr 67 3TORT nearest, most proxim
Page 84 and 85: ( I ) augment ? prefixed, in genera
Page 86 and 87: a grammatical operation caused by i
Page 88 and 89: substitute for the last ? before a
Page 90 and 91: f% i; ( a root) possessed of long f
Page 92 and 93: ^ 77 grammatical work Sisyahitavrtt
Page 94 and 95: one by Ram atarkavagiia or Rama- £
Page 96 and 97: not consistent with what is taught
Page 98 and 99: eferred t o ; pointed out, subject,
Page 100 and 101: cf. stTO s r ^ Pari. Selch. on Pari
Page 102 and 103: manyu was an ancient sage who wrote
Page 104 and 105: la stated that prefixes express a s
Page 106 and 107: see 3TFer; the word is generally fo
Page 108 and 109: ( i ) substitute for % , ending of
Page 110 and 111: s?£3T?F?lf^ 95 a class of words he
Page 112 and 113:
short vowel which measures one matr
Page 114 and 115:
the continuous utterance of Vedic s
Page 116 and 117:
ir ^ t lO'l s ia : Kas. on P. IV. 2
Page 118 and 119:
to form the word cf. =?3Sim l^fi P.
Page 120 and 121:
ariW^TFi^ subsequently stated by -
Page 122 and 123:
TOf&iWlfSt a Jain grammarian who wr
Page 124 and 125:
Bh. on I. 2. 32; cf. also sigsnrwiw
Page 126 and 127:
I l l in the nominative case. e.g.
Page 128 and 129:
which is referred to in the Panini
Page 130 and 131:
115 present. Its last chapter ( Cat
Page 132 and 133:
a commentary? on Durgasimha’s Kat
Page 134 and 135:
The verse portion of the Karakaca-
Page 136 and 137:
time which is called rjRl or lit. m
Page 138 and 139:
Literature added to roots ending in
Page 140 and 141:
the sRwfasrH?? named Parsadavya- kh
Page 142 and 143:
ffoflT artificial; technical, as op
Page 144 and 145:
__________ acted as Jf#r Or light,
Page 146 and 147:
the root, e g . w «gfsrr; cf. P. I
Page 148 and 149:
writer of the,Padapatha is to follo
Page 150 and 151:
m ., etc. under certain conditions;
Page 152 and 153:
* glottis ’ or the hole of the th
Page 154 and 155:
and who lived in the twelfth centur
Page 156 and 157:
141 1 wit cf, qfrqi^ Par. Sek. Pari
Page 158 and 159:
term in Panini’s grammar standing
Page 160 and 161:
known grammatical treatises such 14
Page 162 and 163:
vowel of the root, is added in the
Page 164 and 165:
ases ending in sr; cf. P. IV. i. 2
Page 166 and 167:
^ a Vikarana affix of the aorist su
Page 168 and 169:
form from the root ^ in the sense o
Page 170 and 171:
name of a commentary on the Paribha
Page 172 and 173:
157 ^ the second consonant of the p
Page 174 and 175:
wrote a sort of refutation of Bhatt
Page 176 and 177:
the view that mrfir, or genus only,
Page 178 and 179:
See above. The Jaumara Vyakarana ha
Page 180 and 181:
165 which f_ is changed into the co
Page 182 and 183:
a® 167 . -®t and f under certain
Page 184 and 185:
The tad. affix is added as a genera
Page 186 and 187:
the word m ; e.g. qg: cf. P. V. 3.9
Page 188 and 189:
the vowel ?, excepting 5 of the tad
Page 190 and 191:
ending witb qgs; is repeated to con
Page 192 and 193:
177 cf. KaS. on P. IV. 3.105; (8 )
Page 194 and 195:
335!* 179 ■5! of the past pass. p
Page 196 and 197:
1 181 of eRsriwr is not desirable,
Page 198 and 199:
IV . 1.92 etc. The word is also exp
Page 200 and 201:
185 ians just like a Paribhasa; cf.
Page 202 and 203:
a class of compound words headed by
Page 204 and 205:
a class of roots headed by the root
Page 206 and 207:
Somayarya and ( b ) the ' Vaidika-.
Page 208 and 209:
is found used in connection with a
Page 210 and 211:
tad. affix *r^ in the sense of (man
Page 212 and 213:
197 name of a commentary on Kondabh
Page 214 and 215:
or also. A work on Paribhasas named
Page 216 and 217:
v fc ? a Jain grammarian of the 13t
Page 218 and 219:
as one thing differing from another
Page 220 and 221:
cbmpound e.g. qgira*r«tt or ( c) h
Page 222 and 223:
sw a? preceptor of Bopadeva. He wro
Page 224 and 225:
Dame of a commentary on the Kavikal
Page 226 and 227:
f 211 and old grammar works; cf. ft
Page 228 and 229:
as and referred to in the same way,
Page 230 and 231:
‘W capable of being cerebralized.
Page 232 and 233:
^ ^ 1 3 a denominative root; the te
Page 234 and 235:
WTvT I HffifcfT *l#cT I W ^HlpTT *t
Page 236 and 237:
#prm 2 2 l followed by almost all l
Page 238 and 239:
possessed of no mute indicatory let
Page 240 and 241:
fMl&P ( i ) productive, as opposed
Page 242 and 243:
cf. P. V II. 1.54; (2 ) to the affi
Page 244 and 245:
ule which has got some exceptions,
Page 246 and 247:
the fifth consonant of the five cla
Page 248 and 249:
----- q ^ 5 ( V . Pr. III. 2 ) as c
Page 250 and 251:
which is believed to have been base
Page 252 and 253:
i n as the sense is technically ter
Page 255 and 256:
upon as a part for purposes of acce
Page 257 and 258:
a very brief commentary on the Pari
Page 259 and 260:
244 behind the eyes, unnoticed by t
Page 261 and 262:
71335 246 7133) ( I ) or SoppRtrre?
Page 263 and 264:
as shown by his definition ‘ If t
Page 265 and 266:
a fggjf work of the White Yajnrveda
Page 267 and 268:
3 short term for the labial consona
Page 269 and 270:
the rule prescribing the term p f i
Page 271 and 272:
. pound, which hence is defined as
Page 273 and 274:
- explained as by the writer of the
Page 275 and 276:
word; e.g. the restoration of the r
Page 277 and 278:
stood as an independent accent by t
Page 279 and 280:
1.43. The word srfgfte which is gen
Page 281 and 282:
^mî 266 to affixes when they are p
Page 283 and 284:
V ait 3, also cf. Katantra I. 4.1 a
Page 285 and 286:
m -8, also on P. III. 1.94 Vart. 3
Page 287 and 288:
STff% ( i ) application^ or present
Page 289 and 290:
. : natural, which can be so ordina
Page 291 and 292:
sfiTW, sisqjj, efernr, f ^ , 9 RTH,
Page 293 and 294:
iDg of the noun ( under discussion
Page 295 and 296:
5rtejT^tWt&8T 280 on Grammar and th
Page 297 and 298:
^ [B U R N E L L , D r.] a European
Page 299 and 300:
- multisyllabled, a word which cont
Page 301 and 302:
descendant; e.g. qtcfq:, qifli: etc
Page 303 and 304:
3# name of an old grammarian who is
Page 305 and 306:
Brahmaija, as is generally believed
Page 307 and 308:
- - time around Thirteenth century
Page 309 and 310:
loth, n th and 12th centuries. The
Page 311 and 312:
Panini’s Astadhyayi as it begins
Page 313 and 314:
¥=1T^DI 298 cf. wftoi ^WlFt 1 Vaj.
Page 315 and 316:
irspTiwr lit. fallen in the middle;
Page 317 and 318:
m z 302 TTfiJiicnr IV. 3.92) added
Page 319 and 320:
carelessly. The available commentar
Page 321 and 322:
and Kaundinya should serve, the lat
Page 323 and 324:
A - ; has been lengthened by Vrddhi
Page 325 and 326:
( sfter) out of which the TKItT is
Page 327 and 328:
affix is sometimes dropped; cf. q§
Page 329 and 330:
mean 314 sound intervening between
Page 331 and 332:
316 ( i ) proper, appropriate, just
Page 333 and 334:
jr w r t). The affix is not applied
Page 335 and 336:
V III. 2.70; ( 3 ) the consonant ^
Page 337 and 338:
tflt. augment x inserted after the
Page 339 and 340:
vyakarana, who in turn is commented
Page 341 and 342:
cf. P. VIII. 4.67 ; (3 ) substitute
Page 343 and 344:
W l one of the eight modes of Vedic
Page 345 and 346:
— f t 330 as different from that
Page 347 and 348:
are used along with the verbal form
Page 349 and 350:
the acute accent for the vowel imme
Page 351 and 352:
conditions, the affixes fir, w.*, 3
Page 353 and 354:
n stands at the beginning of a word
Page 355 and 356:
also and irNfonryisft. The work tin
Page 357 and 358:
transposition of letters; cf. qojsj
Page 359 and 360:
344 or ^ gingival, produced at the
Page 361 and 362:
" JI =5 s ^ fc r 1 M. Bh. on P. I.
Page 363 and 364:
, 3183 yana is likely to be the sam
Page 365 and 366:
s^Fcr: qgfatftoi 1% mft?- €K: Rff
Page 367 and 368:
with another in the utterance; cf.
Page 369 and 370:
fe’gpr examination, question or t
Page 371 and 372:
tad. affix f ^ . See the word fl^ .
Page 373 and 374:
etc. cf. ft'TTcTT M. Bh. on P. V II
Page 375 and 376:
f§P&ST9 ^n3
Page 377 and 378:
■ near each other; cf. ÔTfciFcrc
Page 379 and 380:
_ learned commentaries on the wor k
Page 381 and 382:
tfH. and others, and to the roots ^
Page 383 and 384:
• - iRra$n s'TH; cf. M. Bh. on P.
Page 385 and 386:
370 name of that section of Bhatfoj
Page 387 and 388:
- Tf^m , (2 ) ^ f s r , ( 3 )g« r
Page 389 and 390:
any confusion, say confusion of one
Page 391 and 392:
SWTFT 376 - I M. Bh. on P. III. 3.8
Page 393 and 394:
a gloss on the Sutras of Panini wri
Page 395 and 396:
- instrument of the production of s
Page 397 and 398:
capacity which combines %sRsr with
Page 399 and 400:
^ftfq=ST Vakyapadlya, I. I ; cf. al
Page 401 and 402:
' tioned features. Patafijaji has b
Page 403 and 404:
class of letters beginning with ^ i
Page 405 and 406:
a treatise on the theory of sri'^w
Page 407 and 408:
(gre?
Page 409 and 410:
given in the Prakriya Kaumudi and w
Page 411 and 412:
sfNianTH 396 «rrf%oi M. Bh. on P.
Page 413 and 414:
hasya on I. 1.57. The name Sva- bhu
Page 415 and 416:
is frequently used b y grammarians;
Page 417 and 418:
has already been added as also to t
Page 419 and 420:
i____ s w t Some quotations only ar
Page 421 and 422:
which are so placed, coalesce toget
Page 423 and 424:
elative term ; the . term refers to
Page 425 and 426:
tio n ; cf. w-w 1 ' ^WI'fiftsKRRffa
Page 427 and 428:
accent which prevails by the remova
Page 429 and 430:
tive case by ancient grammarians an
Page 431 and 432:
gs^BgTRifSi R. Pr. I. ir . cf. also
Page 433 and 434:
^ and which means the anticipation
Page 435 and 436:
indiscriminately ; an application i
Page 437 and 438:
Sfr t t f w qlfiStf. R. Pr. X III.
Page 439 and 440:
. 33: m fllt l M.Bh. on P. VI. 1.70
Page 441 and 442:
426 the celebrated Vedic scholar an
Page 443 and 444:
many times of use in cases .of doub
Page 445 and 446:
430 a term used in connection with
Page 447 and 448:
mentioned above are termed roots by
Page 449 and 450:
2.18. Vart. 4, M,' Bh. On II. schoo
Page 451 and 452:
to be established, to be brought ab
Page 453 and 454:
an authoritive dictum of an ancient
Page 455 and 456:
. be turned into ^ e. g. in Jpspft,
Page 457 and 458:
^ si- 442 are to be understood and
Page 459 and 460:
’ commented on many’ grammar- w
Page 461 and 462:
name of a commentary written by a g
Page 463:
H?ra5?I55lli0ffiffxr a short gloss
show all

dictionary of sanskrit grammar

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?