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dictionary of sanskrit grammar

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m n 387 m -<br />

krt. affix ( fagm) in the sense <strong>of</strong><br />

' habituated to ’ ; e.g. suffer, ^pfr,<br />

suffer, etc.; cf. P. VII 3.74<br />

and P. III. 2.141.<br />

God £iva who is supposed to<br />

have composed, or to have inspired<br />

Panini to compose, the fourteen<br />

Sutras sifam, etc. giving the<br />

alphabet <strong>of</strong> the Panini system ; cf.<br />

f^rfe 31*1^ Hm:- Pan.<br />

Siksa, St. 3.<br />

a Siksa work <strong>of</strong> the Taittiriya<br />

school <strong>of</strong> the Black Yajurveda,<br />

composed in the middle <strong>of</strong> the<br />

thirteenth century. It is fairly complete<br />

and deals with accent, quantity,<br />

hiatus, doubling and so on. It<br />

is quoted (verse 36) by Vaidika-<br />

bharana on Taittiilya Pratisakhya<br />

(I. 40).<br />

a brief term or Pratyahara standing<br />

for the three sibilant or spirant<br />

consonants ^ , 1. and ^ .<br />

a prominent <strong>grammar</strong>ian <strong>of</strong><br />

the Eastern school <strong>of</strong> Panini’s<br />

system <strong>of</strong> <strong>grammar</strong> who lived in the<br />

thirteenth century and wrote works<br />

on Panini’s <strong>grammar</strong>. His work<br />

named which explains according<br />

to Panini’s rules, the Varttikas<br />

thereon, and the Jfiapakas<br />

deduced from them, the various<br />

words difficult to be explained, is.<br />

much appreciated by scholars <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>grammar</strong>. He has quoted from a<br />

large number <strong>of</strong> classical works, and<br />

referred to many works <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Eastern <strong>grammar</strong>ians who followed<br />

the KaSika school.<br />

the words <strong>of</strong> the type <strong>of</strong><br />

such as etcwhich<br />

have the compound-ending si<br />

( a=qj added to them when they are<br />

at the end <strong>of</strong> the Avyaylbhava<br />

compound ; e.g. sr% R ^ ,<br />

cf KaS. on P. V. 4.107. ■<br />

3iKlk( a class <strong>of</strong> words headed by the<br />

word 3R which have the tad. affix<br />

) added to them in the sense<br />

<strong>of</strong> ‘ product ’ or ‘ portion ’ ; e.g.<br />

W i n , cf. K ai. on<br />

P. IV . 3.144 ; (2 ) a class <strong>of</strong> words<br />

headed by which get their final<br />

vowel lengthened before the tad.<br />

affix ng. when the whole word forms<br />

a proper noun; e.g.<br />

cf. P. VI. 3-H9-<br />

a class <strong>of</strong> words headed by<br />

to which the tad. affix bt (srn.) is<br />

added in the sense <strong>of</strong> viz. similarity<br />

; cf. tps-<br />

Kas. on P. V. 3.107.<br />

srtamf a reputed <strong>grammar</strong>ian who is<br />

believed to have been a contemporary<br />

<strong>of</strong> the poet Gunadhya in the<br />

court <strong>of</strong> Satavahana. He wrote the<br />

Grammar rules which are named the<br />

Katantra Sutras which are mostly<br />

based on the Sutras <strong>of</strong> Panini. In<br />

the <strong>grammar</strong> treatise named ‘ the<br />

Katantra Sutra ’ written by £arva-<br />

varman, the Vedic section and all<br />

the intricacies and difficult elements<br />

are carefully and scrupulously<br />

omitted by him, with a view to<br />

making his <strong>grammar</strong> useful for<br />

beginners and students <strong>of</strong> average<br />

intelligence. He is said to have<br />

written a commentary on it named<br />

Brhadvrtti.<br />

. intervention by any one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

spirants ^and g., which prevents<br />

the substitution <strong>of</strong> ox. for but<br />

- allows the substitution <strong>of</strong> % for 55.;<br />

cf. 5 5 5 ^ % ^ qr M. Bh. on P. V III.<br />

4.2 as also St P.<br />

V III. 3.58 Vart. 1.<br />

short term ( srarCR) for the sibilants<br />

9. and f_; cf. 31® sriw r-<br />

i*te: P. I ll, 1.44.

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