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dictionary of sanskrit grammar

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a treatise on the<br />

theory <strong>of</strong> sri'^w written by an&sjk-<br />

theory <strong>of</strong> verbal import or<br />

cognition; the theories to be<br />

noted in this respect are those <strong>of</strong><br />

the Grammarians, the Naiyayikas<br />

and the MImamsakas, according to<br />

whom verb-activity, agent, and<br />

injunction stand respectively as the<br />

principal factors in a sentence.<br />

^TFT5? Vikarana affix ( 3fra) substituted<br />

for the Vikarana m in Vedic<br />

Literature; e.g. Jj'fll?? TSHfzff cf.<br />

Kas. on P. H I 1.84.<br />

a class <strong>of</strong> words headed by<br />

the word which take the femi­<br />

nine affix | (®X) makin& ttie<br />

initial vowel <strong>of</strong> the word ( to which<br />

f <strong>of</strong> the feminine is added) an<br />

acute-accented one ; e.g. ;<br />

cf. p - IV - T-73«<br />

tad. affix 3ns applied to the<br />

prefix ft in the sense <strong>of</strong> the base<br />

itself ( ) . See<br />

name <strong>of</strong> the great <strong>grammar</strong>ian<br />

Panini given to him on account<br />

<strong>of</strong> his being an inhabitant <strong>of</strong> ^r®T§*<br />

tin old name <strong>of</strong> the modern Lahore<br />

i;r a name <strong>of</strong> a place near Lahore ;<br />

cf. P. IV. 3.14.<br />

eternal or permanent, as contrasted<br />

with =Rtif i.e. produced; cf.<br />

Siradeva Pari. 36 ; cf. also ^ qotfsj.<br />

=rrafere^ R. Pr. X III. 4.<br />

SIFST scientific treatment <strong>of</strong> a subject;<br />

a system <strong>of</strong> thoughts giving a scientific<br />

treatment <strong>of</strong> any subject. The<br />

word is applied to the rules <strong>of</strong><br />

Panini and sometimes to an individual<br />

rule; cf. ^ rraw or srqri^w or<br />

frequently used by the<br />

390<br />

commentators; cf. ^<br />

Nagesa’s Par. Sek. on Pari.<br />

1 ; cf. fe^R5!W*i; R- Pr.<br />

II. 2.<br />

the originator or the founder<br />

<strong>of</strong> a Sastra or system <strong>of</strong> particular<br />

thoughts. The word was used by<br />

ancient <strong>grammar</strong>ians for Panini,<br />

the founder <strong>of</strong> the great system <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>grammar</strong>, or <strong>of</strong> <strong>grammar</strong> in general;<br />

cf. szRqqfriWr ^ Ri«ifir<br />

M. Bh. P. III. 1.85.<br />

brought about by a ru le;<br />

brought about by the science <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>grammar</strong>; cf. gnnfjat qtnai Nir. I, 2j<br />

cf. also ^wqicTfcWH'rra ^n^isr-<br />

M. Bh. on P. V II. 3.54,<br />

V III. 2.38.<br />

harm or injustice to a science;<br />

i.e. non-application <strong>of</strong> a rule<br />

although it could apply, there being<br />

no prohibition for i t ; cf. I<br />

511% M. Bh. on P.<br />

VI. i .i Vart. 12.<br />

?traiici%r supposition <strong>of</strong> the original<br />

in the place <strong>of</strong> the substitute<br />

merely for the sake <strong>of</strong> the application<br />

<strong>of</strong> a grammatical rule as<br />

contrasted with the actual<br />

restoration <strong>of</strong> the original form ; cf.<br />

ra siwrfrfen 1 q;% 35%-<br />

I ^%£

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