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dictionary of sanskrit grammar

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hasya on I. 1.57. The name Sva-<br />

bhud instead <strong>of</strong> Svobhuti is given<br />

by Kaiyata as also in Kasika on<br />

V II. 2.1 r.'<br />

a grammatical work <strong>of</strong> the<br />

type <strong>of</strong> a gloss on the Sutras <strong>of</strong><br />

Panini written by an ancient <strong>grammar</strong>ian<br />

mentioned in the<br />

Mahabhasya; cf. qrfe-<br />

' acr: ^ner^t ^ M. Bh.<br />

on P. I. r.57. Possibly the <strong>grammar</strong>ian<br />

*jt»|fcr is referred to in the word<br />

in the verse,<br />

W<br />

\ ( 1 ) a sibilant letter <strong>of</strong> the cerebral<br />

class <strong>of</strong> consonants possessed <strong>of</strong> the<br />

properties *iig, ar^ff, and<br />

?Tfflnoi; ( 2 ) mute indicatory letter<br />

attached to nouns as also to<br />

affixes with which nouns are formed,<br />

such as s^ete.<br />

showing the addition <strong>of</strong> the feminine<br />

affix f ( i ll.) ; cf. P.<br />

IV. T.41; (3 ) changeable to o:<br />

when placed at the beginning <strong>of</strong><br />

loots in the Dhatupatha except in<br />

the case <strong>of</strong> the roots formed from<br />

nouns and the roots fe^ and<br />

( 4) substitute for the last consonant<br />

<strong>of</strong> the roots ii®, srsi., ^<br />

. ^51., Vira, as also <strong>of</strong> the roots<br />

ending in § and before a consonant<br />

excepting a nasal and a semivowel,<br />

as also when the consonant<br />

is at the end <strong>of</strong> the word ; e.g. sgst,<br />

^fST, qpc, BSI? etc. cf. P. V III. 2.36;<br />

(5 ) substitute for a visarjanlya<br />

preceded by a vowel except bj and<br />

followed by a consonant <strong>of</strong> the<br />

guttural or the labial class which<br />

does not begin a different word, as<br />

also before the words tfRl, W , 3>,<br />

sriki, etc. cf. P. V III. 3.39 ; cf. also<br />

P. V III 3.41, 43, 44, 45 and 48 for<br />

some specified cases; ( 6 ) substi­<br />

398<br />

tute for g, when placed near a consonant<br />

<strong>of</strong> the cerebral class or near<br />

the consonant 1.; e.g.<br />

KM. on P. V III. 4.41.<br />

? ( 1 ) consonant %} the vowel a* being<br />

added for facility <strong>of</strong> pronunciation<br />

; (2 ) compound-ending ar,<br />

substituted for the final <strong>of</strong> the word<br />

J j ^ a t the end <strong>of</strong> a Bahuvrihi compound<br />

when the word is preceded<br />

by ft or ft e.g. fippf:, cf.<br />

ftftwif jjht: P. V. 4.1 j5 (3) a<br />

technical term for cftpsranTH in the<br />

Jainendra Vyakarana.<br />

W5*? the compound-ending (gm flRr) af<br />

added for the final <strong>of</strong> the words<br />

3f% and standing at the<br />

end <strong>of</strong> a Bahuvrihi compound<br />

under specific conditions, e.g. ftgi-<br />

sisj:, ( 3K ); cf. P. V.<br />

4.113, 114.<br />

( x ) the six Karakas or instruments<br />

<strong>of</strong> action, which are differently<br />

connected with the verbal<br />

activity, viz. Ef.g, 3$, sot, 5PT3R,<br />

aqqiafisf and ; fox details see<br />

csk^ above ; cf. cTsi 5 5 ^<br />

s i w n<br />

i<br />

%f?t I Sfngara PrakaSa I V ; (2 ) a;<br />

work <strong>of</strong> the name ( ) written<br />

by a Jain <strong>grammar</strong>ian MaheSanandin.<br />

known also as * m -<br />

(gogqijugfl a <strong>grammar</strong>-work on the<br />

six case-relations written by a<br />

scholar <strong>of</strong> <strong>grammar</strong> named iftnfoHui.<br />

a work dealing with the<br />

six kinds <strong>of</strong> instruments <strong>of</strong> the<br />

verbal activity ( karakas) written<br />

by Trilokanatha.<br />

a short work in<br />

verses on the sis case-relations<br />

written by a <strong>grammar</strong>ian Prabhu-

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