dictionary of sanskrit grammar

the word m ; e.g. qg: cf.
P. V. 3.92 spjKRf cf. P; V.
3-94-
a class of words headed by the
word gcR which stands for ScKFtT i.e.
words ending with the affix
similarly the word Sen? which follows
sfr: stands for ^mFcT. This class
is a subdivision of the bigger
class called and' it consists of
only five words viz.
sffjjj and ?frc; cf. P. VII. 1.25
and I. 1.27.
SIB tad. affix 3T& affixed to the word
fej; to show number or measurement
; e.g. 3 # SIOTt:, cf. P. V. 2.41.
The words ending with the affix sffT
are termed 5RRT and for purposes
of declension etc.; cf. P. I. 1.23, 25.
^ krt affix ar< added to the root ^
in the sense of f instrument ’ or
‘ location ’ e.g. 3?!^:, cf. P. III. 3.
125 Varttika.
affix srg. applied to the word
and others at the end of a
pada i.e. when the word has
got the w rsn. e-g. I %rqt«nncf.
P. III. 2.71 Vart. 1 and 2.
Ill' ( 1 ) verb-ending sri, causing elision
of the penultimate vowel as also of
the following consonant, substituted
for the 3rd pers. sing, affix fH
of the first future-, e.g. cf. P.
II. 4.85 ; ( 2 ) case ending stt sub-
stituted in Vedic Literature for any
case affix as noticed in Vedic usages;
e.g. *TPn #**{1^; cf. P. V II. 1.39.
§?w. tad. affix srr applied to dissyllabic
words, used as imitation of sounds,
or used as onomatopoetic, when
connected with the root g or \ or
5?^. The word to which is applied
becomes generally doubled;
' e.g*
■171
cf. P. V. 4.57. The affix is also
applied to ftcfte, gfftq, to compound
words formed of a numeral and the
word jjoj, as also to the words
etc. when these words
are connected with the root f>; e.g.
gcfaradfir,. fsipimtfcr,
smFKtRr, etc.; cf. P. V. 4.
58 to 67.
^I*T fem. affix sit added optionally to
words ending in ^ and to Bahuvrihi
compounds ending in 3?^ to
show feminine gender, the words
remaining as they are when the
optional affix is not applied;
e.g. #rr, u ref; cf. P. IV. 1. ir ,
12, 13.
tad. affix annf added to the
words qiq and fqq; in the sense of
‘ father ’ ; e. g. Jnawf:, fqgwf:; cf. P.
IV. 2.36 Vart. 2.
possessed of the mute letter ^
added for the purpose of the elision
of ft: ( last vowel and the consonant
or consonants after i t ) of the preceding
word. See
( 1 ) tad. affix applied to ar^xK-
^ T , etc. in the sense of
( observing); e. g. frajjcft, cf. P. V. 1.
94 Vart 3 ; ( 2 ) applied in the sense
of ‘ having as measurement.1 applied
to numeral words ending in ^ or
ftl^and the word ; e. g.
*rrai:, cf. M. Bh. on P.
V. 2.37.
tad. affix fq applied to the words
3T5J, anfsr, and sirff in the Saisika
senses ; e. g. , 3?T%|^, ,
srfjqjT’i ; cf. M. Bh. on P. IV. 3.23.
case affix iqi for Inst. sing, seen
in Vedic Literature; e. g. g%fs?qr,
gJirfswt; cf. Kas. on P. VII.,1.39.
tad. affix 37 added to the word
jpfjn the sense of diminutive : e. g,