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dictionary of sanskrit grammar

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437<br />

Ahnika i. It is doubtful whether<br />

this Sphcta theory was advocated<br />

before Panini. The word K'fiterasi has<br />

been put by Panini in the rule<br />

only incidentally and, in<br />

fact, nothing can be definitely deduced<br />

from it although Haradatta<br />

says that was the originator<br />

<strong>of</strong> the The word is not<br />

actually found in the Pratisakhya<br />

works. However, commentators on<br />

the Pratisakhya works have introduced<br />

it in their explanations <strong>of</strong> the<br />

texts which describe ?oifcqf% or<br />

production <strong>of</strong> sound; cf. com. on R.<br />

Pr. X III 4., T. Pr. II. 1. Grammarians<br />

have given various kinds <strong>of</strong><br />

Sphota; cf. fiftT H sqfeR’STzt'<br />

Sflfcrf'SteSJ I ' s q f e 'E t S : 3I?jpJ5ig |<br />

1 ftsn | sngog; tR-<br />

f|*rr i qg 1 *nRr-<br />

f^m 1 ?#rntr<br />

cT3 113 |fef Jjsqi; iq-pPI<br />

snfirm s 5% 1 srra: ll cf. also<br />

tre;srfi&: gitar sfer srrfireinFm *tr ^ 1<br />

TCRf JTl^fcT wilcT?^<br />

2^: r 1<br />

a small treatise on the theory<br />

<strong>of</strong> Sphota by a sound modern scholar<br />

<strong>of</strong> Vyakarana and Nyaya, by<br />

name Krsnasastri Arade, who lived<br />

in Benaras in the earlier part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

nineteenth century.<br />

a small treatise on the<br />

theory <strong>of</strong> Sphota written by Jayakrsna<br />

Maun! <strong>of</strong> the famous Maunin<br />

family. The author is known as<br />

Krsnabhatta also.<br />

a work on the Sphota<br />

theory by the famous <strong>grammar</strong>ian<br />

Kr§na3esa <strong>of</strong> the Sesa family <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>grammar</strong>ians.<br />

?'R12«r ( 1 ) manifestation <strong>of</strong> the sense<br />

<strong>of</strong> a word by the external sound or<br />

dhvani; the same as sphoja; ( s )<br />

separate or distinct pronunciation<br />

<strong>of</strong>,a consonant in a way by breaking<br />

it from the conjunct consonants;<br />

cf. situ<br />

WHl S ^ m !HT 1 V. Pr. IV. 165.<br />

name <strong>of</strong> a work discussing<br />

the nature <strong>of</strong> Sphota written by<br />

Apadeva.<br />

a general name given to treatises<br />

discussing the nature <strong>of</strong> Sphota<br />

written by the -Vaiyakaranas who<br />

defend and establish the theory <strong>of</strong><br />

Sphota and by the Naiyayikas who<br />

criticise the theory. Famous among<br />

these works are ( 1 ) ,by a<br />

stalwart Grammarian Kondabhatta,<br />

the author <strong>of</strong> the Vaiyakaranabhusana<br />

and (2 ) wtefi? by Nageia,<br />

the reputed <strong>grammar</strong>ian <strong>of</strong> the<br />

eighteenth century.<br />

the doctrine <strong>of</strong> Sphota, as<br />

advocated by the <strong>grammar</strong>ians and<br />

criticised by others. See the word<br />

-<br />

( x ) name <strong>of</strong> a short treatise<br />

on the nature <strong>of</strong> Sphota, written by<br />

a <strong>grammar</strong>ian named Bharata<br />

MiSra; (2 ) name <strong>of</strong> a short disquisition<br />

on Sphota by Mandana-<br />

miSra.<br />

an ancient <strong>grammar</strong>ian referred<br />

to by Panini in the rule 3 ^<br />

P. VI. 1.123. Great <strong>grammar</strong>ians<br />

like Haradatta observe<br />

that this K'Bteiq?! was the first advocate<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Sphota theory and<br />

hence he was nicknamed<br />

cf. b astern: 1<br />

I Padamanjari<br />

on P. VI. 1.123.<br />

ssrra; case-ending substituted for<br />

the ablative sing, case-affix 5 #<br />

placed after pronouns; cf.<br />

Silf&ffiT P . V II. 1.15, 16.

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