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dictionary of sanskrit grammar

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fcrsranfet 245 ms<br />

a class <strong>of</strong> words headed by<br />

the word to which the tad.<br />

affix aim, is applied in the miscellaneous<br />

( %fes;) senses ; e.g. q i ^ :,<br />

q i f ^ : , : 6tc. cf. KasS.<br />

on P. IV . 2.1X0.<br />

'TST51IT^ a class <strong>of</strong> words headed by<br />

the word qwRT to which the affix 3T<br />

(3151.) is added in the sense <strong>of</strong> ‘ a<br />

product o f 1 or ‘ a part o f ; ’ e. g.<br />

qWRT.', etc. cf. Kas,<br />

on P. IV,. 3.141.<br />

'T^Pcft name <strong>of</strong> the second out <strong>of</strong> the<br />

four successive stages in the origination<br />

or utterance <strong>of</strong> a word from<br />

the mouth. According to the ancient<br />

writers on Phoneties, sound or<br />

word which is constituted<br />

<strong>of</strong> air (m g ), originates at the<br />

Muladharacakra where it is called<br />

TO. It then springs up and it is<br />

called in the second stage.<br />

Thence it comes up and is called<br />

HHjm in the third stage ; rising up<br />

from the third stage when the air<br />

strikes against the vocal chords in<br />

the glottis and comes in contact<br />

with the different parts <strong>of</strong> the<br />

mouth, it becomes articulate and is<br />

heard in the form <strong>of</strong> different<br />

sounds, when it is called ; cf.<br />

JFamwaj i<br />

3R : ttf m i l Vakyapadlya<br />

1.144, and also cf. 3 at<br />

tft&stflrero *r&-<br />

1 w r a i .<br />

1 com. on Vakya­<br />

padlya I. 144. cf. also<br />

1 im m<br />

s^ k s i w . 1 I itqpzmKRfterT 1<br />

g 1<br />

q^iqi g ii 5% l Uddyota<br />

on qmf^tcTT 'Rlfn? M. Bh.<br />

Ahnika 1,<br />

called also q^Rnff^;; • - name<br />

given to the first or introductory<br />

chapter ( 3rrf|^) <strong>of</strong> the Mahabhasya<br />

<strong>of</strong> Patanjali. The word occurs first<br />

in the fSi^upalavadha <strong>of</strong> Magha.<br />

The word is derived from TORI.. the<br />

frequentative base <strong>of</strong> ?q^ to touch<br />

or to see { ancient use ). Possibly it<br />

may be explained as derived from<br />

^ with 3iq.; Cf.<br />

IWTfaVRWT SiS.II.1r2. Mallinatha<br />

has undersood the word q^gr m.<br />

and explained it as introduction to<br />

a Sastra treatise ; cf. OTrj: iFSlKpf-<br />

1 Mallinatha<br />

on Sis. II.X12.<br />

a word used in the Siksa works<br />

for a kind <strong>of</strong> pause or hiatus. .<br />

T fi^ i alternative; occurring optionally<br />

or alternatively; cf. q^fsg? W<br />

M. Bh. on II.3.46 Vart. 8 . V I.<br />

1.61 Vart. 4 ; cf. also ^Eg?l-<br />

KaS. on P. I.2.36.<br />

lit. pertaining to the fifth ;<br />

name given to the affixes prescribed<br />

in the fifth Adhyaya <strong>of</strong> Panini’s<br />

Astadhyayi, especially in Sutras<br />

V.2.1 to V.2.93.<br />

tns ( 1) recital <strong>of</strong> a sacred Vedic or<br />

Sastra work ; the original recital <strong>of</strong><br />

an authoritative text ; ( 2 ) the<br />

various artificial ways or methods<br />

<strong>of</strong> such a recital; e.g. q^ns, ^ q is<br />

etc. in the case <strong>of</strong> Vedic Literature;<br />

( 3) an original recital such as the<br />

Q3TO, mgqrs, w t s , ^ikNwis and<br />

qRfliqiqts in the case <strong>of</strong> the several<br />

systems <strong>of</strong> Sanskrit Grammar ; the<br />

five Pajhas are called W TI&; (4 )<br />

recitation; cf. t o<br />

rn W M. Bh. on P.I.3.1.<br />

Vart. 13 ; (5 ) reading, varian t; cf.<br />

KS§. on P. Y. 2.134.<br />

TOFcRflt,

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