dictionary of sanskrit grammar

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dasa who has added his own commentary to it. a small work in verses on the six case-relations ascribed to Amarasimha, but very likely the author was Amaracandra, a Jain grammarian of the fifteenth century. The work is also named an anonymous small treatise on the six case-relations in verse-form with a commentary. a small treitise on the six case-relations written by a grammarian Bhavananda who held the title SiddhantavagiSa. f S W I the six kinds of subordinate activities ( îqflsRRT: I) which the principal activity of existence called 3=31, assumes in the ordinary affairs of the world, cp. Vak. pad, III. 1.36. a popular name given by grammarians to the topic of grammar which deals with the abbreviated popular forms of proper nouns which are names of persons, as for example the form for qsgfecra 5 cf. sraKIfst p. V. 3-83- lit. a collection of six cow s; secondarily ‘ a collection of six animals or quadrupeds. ’ The word was prescribed by later grammarians as a tad-affix by means of a Vartika when they saw the word W used in language after the word svq etc. e.g. 3T«r- ; cf. q^N-^KaS. on P. V. 2 29. a work on six dialects "w ritten by a Jain grammarian sspm ft. 399 a term used instead of the desidera- tive affix ^ prescribed by P. III. 1.3. to 7, especially when the g.of the affix is changed into ^ as for instance in etc.; cf. 'R # =3 6R t o : ’Cfcn&jrt Kas. on mfeT'Hjfol Wflrara. P. VIII. 3.61. ^ change of the consonant % into \ in certain conditions in the formation of a word, or after prepositions in the case of verbs beginning with g . This cerebralization of g, was a peculiar phonetic change which naturally occurred when g. in utterance came after a vowel excepting 3?. Some of the PratiSakhya works have exhaustively treated this change and Panini has also mentioned many rules in connection with it. ^ ( ^ ) a technical term used ia Panini’s grammar for such numeral words ( ) as end with ?. or \ e.g. etc.; cf. WTRTI P. I. 1.24. , - f g a term used in coaaeetion with the sixth of the spirants viz. the Jivha- mullya letter cf. wnr R. Pr. I. 1 8 ; the term is also used in the sense of the sixth vowel viz. f. in the 5lk. Pratisakhya; cf. «£’ qgjp?8%sr R. Pr. II. 29. wit the sixth case ; the genitive case. This case is generally an ordinary case or as contrasted with A noun in the genitive case shows a relation in general with another noun connected with it in a sentence. Commentators have mentioned many kinds of relations denoted by the genitive case and the phrase jresfarf: (th e genitive case has senses a hundred and one in a ll),
is frequently used b y grammarians; cf. W %% P. II. 3-5° ; °falso ft qiêr: ^ sins raw: f e lt ^f?r l K ai. on P. I. 1.49. The genitive case is used in the sense of any karaka when that karaka is not to be considered as a karaka ; Cf. srfs^fgjt ^ A noun standing as a subject or object of a a activity is put in the genitive case when that activity is expressed by a verbal derivative and not by a verb itself; cf. g& P. II. 3-65- For the senses and use of the genitive case, cf. P. II. 3.5o to 73. a tatpurusa compound with the first member ( rarely the second member as in the case of ) in the genitive case. The compound is very common as prescribed in the case. of a word in the genitive case with any other word connected with i t ; eg. xmim:, etc.; the other tatpurusa compounds viz. feftqracg^T, qiftaracp'I and others prescribed in connection with specific words or kinds of words. The word sr#6*nH is also used in this sense. a word put in the genitive case; a substitute given as connected with a genitive case which . replaces the whole word which is put in the genitive case unless the substitute consists of a single letter or is characterized by the mute letter cf.
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A DICTIONARY OF SANSKRIT GRAMMAR By
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FOREWORD The first edition of "A Di
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I! s p r w fa n n j r r c . m < $ m
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Object of this Dictionary INTRODUCT
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xi Jayaditya, Vamana, Kaiyata, Hara
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HINTS FO R THE USE O F THIS D IC TI
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Padamanjari=Padamafijan, a commenta
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A Dictionary of Sanskrit Grammar ®
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spfjfsw 3 and arfrsRoij stated with
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improperly which does not serve ■
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cf. sgsfsr: Kat. II. 1.8; st^ s^kr:
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specially mentioned as not interfer
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called ade£a. This full representa
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Panini in gtj^li'a^r: ( P. V II. 2.
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15 P. I. 4.56. Many times the limit
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*\ a grammarian who wrote a comment
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III. i.4, V II. 2.io, V II. 4.9. Th
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occurring before as well as after a
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23 SffllfK: P. 1. 2.29-31, T. Pr. I
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varieties of it such as ftiK , 5jgR
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sjsJJS said afterwards, generally i
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29 nical term ) as a cause of its a
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upon the sense conveyed by them, 1(
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Ricgf ^ ew il# *#aif?r | M. Bh. on
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arqterrafe 35 army Rlfef prescribin
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second member, is absorbed into the
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SWT? 39 (2 ) a significant term for
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termed Pratipadika, and no case- af
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3^RRr< when the vowel, which posses
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according to Tait.- Pr. while, it i
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Slfw? 47 srfqqfs# qgl vtqf?r M. Bh.
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meeting or an accidental circumstan
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zmm'm 51 absence of a syntactical c
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untoned; a word without an - accent
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and becoming while nouns ( aTOft) h
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3JFE?l4%rfPf 57 given as “ f?nsFq
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ehaves like the original” P.I.1.5
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suPi 61 3r!
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fjpfcpi; cf. '^KFcrrft Ath. Pr. II.
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65 a short gloss on the Sutras of P
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srwsr 67 3TORT nearest, most proxim
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( I ) augment ? prefixed, in genera
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a grammatical operation caused by i
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substitute for the last ? before a
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f% i; ( a root) possessed of long f
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^ 77 grammatical work Sisyahitavrtt
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one by Ram atarkavagiia or Rama- £
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not consistent with what is taught
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eferred t o ; pointed out, subject,
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cf. stTO s r ^ Pari. Selch. on Pari
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manyu was an ancient sage who wrote
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la stated that prefixes express a s
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see 3TFer; the word is generally fo
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( i ) substitute for % , ending of
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s?£3T?F?lf^ 95 a class of words he
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short vowel which measures one matr
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the continuous utterance of Vedic s
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ir ^ t lO'l s ia : Kas. on P. IV. 2
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to form the word cf. =?3Sim l^fi P.
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ariW^TFi^ subsequently stated by -
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TOf&iWlfSt a Jain grammarian who wr
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Bh. on I. 2. 32; cf. also sigsnrwiw
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I l l in the nominative case. e.g.
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which is referred to in the Panini
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115 present. Its last chapter ( Cat
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a commentary? on Durgasimha’s Kat
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The verse portion of the Karakaca-
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time which is called rjRl or lit. m
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Literature added to roots ending in
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the sRwfasrH?? named Parsadavya- kh
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ffoflT artificial; technical, as op
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__________ acted as Jf#r Or light,
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the root, e g . w «gfsrr; cf. P. I
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writer of the,Padapatha is to follo
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m ., etc. under certain conditions;
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* glottis ’ or the hole of the th
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and who lived in the twelfth centur
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141 1 wit cf, qfrqi^ Par. Sek. Pari
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term in Panini’s grammar standing
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known grammatical treatises such 14
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vowel of the root, is added in the
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ases ending in sr; cf. P. IV. i. 2
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^ a Vikarana affix of the aorist su
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form from the root ^ in the sense o
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name of a commentary on the Paribha
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157 ^ the second consonant of the p
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wrote a sort of refutation of Bhatt
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the view that mrfir, or genus only,
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See above. The Jaumara Vyakarana ha
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165 which f_ is changed into the co
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a® 167 . -®t and f under certain
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The tad. affix is added as a genera
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the word m ; e.g. qg: cf. P. V. 3.9
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the vowel ?, excepting 5 of the tad
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ending witb qgs; is repeated to con
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177 cf. KaS. on P. IV. 3.105; (8 )
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335!* 179 ■5! of the past pass. p
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1 181 of eRsriwr is not desirable,
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IV . 1.92 etc. The word is also exp
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185 ians just like a Paribhasa; cf.
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a class of compound words headed by
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a class of roots headed by the root
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Somayarya and ( b ) the ' Vaidika-.
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is found used in connection with a
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tad. affix *r^ in the sense of (man
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197 name of a commentary on Kondabh
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or also. A work on Paribhasas named
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v fc ? a Jain grammarian of the 13t
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as one thing differing from another
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cbmpound e.g. qgira*r«tt or ( c) h
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sw a? preceptor of Bopadeva. He wro
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Dame of a commentary on the Kavikal
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f 211 and old grammar works; cf. ft
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as and referred to in the same way,
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‘W capable of being cerebralized.
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^ ^ 1 3 a denominative root; the te
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WTvT I HffifcfT *l#cT I W ^HlpTT *t
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#prm 2 2 l followed by almost all l
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possessed of no mute indicatory let
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fMl&P ( i ) productive, as opposed
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cf. P. V II. 1.54; (2 ) to the affi
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ule which has got some exceptions,
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the fifth consonant of the five cla
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----- q ^ 5 ( V . Pr. III. 2 ) as c
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which is believed to have been base
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i n as the sense is technically ter
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upon as a part for purposes of acce
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a very brief commentary on the Pari
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244 behind the eyes, unnoticed by t
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71335 246 7133) ( I ) or SoppRtrre?
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as shown by his definition ‘ If t
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a fggjf work of the White Yajnrveda
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3 short term for the labial consona
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the rule prescribing the term p f i
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. pound, which hence is defined as
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- explained as by the writer of the
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word; e.g. the restoration of the r
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stood as an independent accent by t
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1.43. The word srfgfte which is gen
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^mî 266 to affixes when they are p
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V ait 3, also cf. Katantra I. 4.1 a
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m -8, also on P. III. 1.94 Vart. 3
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STff% ( i ) application^ or present
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. : natural, which can be so ordina
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sfiTW, sisqjj, efernr, f ^ , 9 RTH,
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iDg of the noun ( under discussion
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5rtejT^tWt&8T 280 on Grammar and th
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^ [B U R N E L L , D r.] a European
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- multisyllabled, a word which cont
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descendant; e.g. qtcfq:, qifli: etc
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3# name of an old grammarian who is
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Brahmaija, as is generally believed
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- - time around Thirteenth century
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loth, n th and 12th centuries. The
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Panini’s Astadhyayi as it begins
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¥=1T^DI 298 cf. wftoi ^WlFt 1 Vaj.
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irspTiwr lit. fallen in the middle;
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m z 302 TTfiJiicnr IV. 3.92) added
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carelessly. The available commentar
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and Kaundinya should serve, the lat
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A - ; has been lengthened by Vrddhi
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( sfter) out of which the TKItT is
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affix is sometimes dropped; cf. q§
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mean 314 sound intervening between
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316 ( i ) proper, appropriate, just
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jr w r t). The affix is not applied
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V III. 2.70; ( 3 ) the consonant ^
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tflt. augment x inserted after the
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vyakarana, who in turn is commented
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cf. P. VIII. 4.67 ; (3 ) substitute
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W l one of the eight modes of Vedic
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— f t 330 as different from that
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are used along with the verbal form
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the acute accent for the vowel imme
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conditions, the affixes fir, w.*, 3
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n stands at the beginning of a word
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also and irNfonryisft. The work tin
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transposition of letters; cf. qojsj
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344 or ^ gingival, produced at the
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" JI =5 s ^ fc r 1 M. Bh. on P. I.
Page 363 and 364: , 3183 yana is likely to be the sam
Page 365 and 366: s^Fcr: qgfatftoi 1% mft?- €K: Rff
Page 367 and 368: with another in the utterance; cf.
Page 369 and 370: fe’gpr examination, question or t
Page 371 and 372: tad. affix f ^ . See the word fl^ .
Page 373 and 374: etc. cf. ft'TTcTT M. Bh. on P. V II
Page 375 and 376: f§P&ST9 ^n3
Page 377 and 378: ■ near each other; cf. ÔTfciFcrc
Page 379 and 380: _ learned commentaries on the wor k
Page 381 and 382: tfH. and others, and to the roots ^
Page 383 and 384: • - iRra$n s'TH; cf. M. Bh. on P.
Page 385 and 386: 370 name of that section of Bhatfoj
Page 387 and 388: - Tf^m , (2 ) ^ f s r , ( 3 )g« r
Page 389 and 390: any confusion, say confusion of one
Page 391 and 392: SWTFT 376 - I M. Bh. on P. III. 3.8
Page 393 and 394: a gloss on the Sutras of Panini wri
Page 395 and 396: - instrument of the production of s
Page 397 and 398: capacity which combines %sRsr with
Page 399 and 400: ^ftfq=ST Vakyapadlya, I. I ; cf. al
Page 401 and 402: ' tioned features. Patafijaji has b
Page 403 and 404: class of letters beginning with ^ i
Page 405 and 406: a treatise on the theory of sri'^w
Page 407 and 408: (gre?
Page 409 and 410: given in the Prakriya Kaumudi and w
Page 411 and 412: sfNianTH 396 «rrf%oi M. Bh. on P.
Page 413: hasya on I. 1.57. The name Sva- bhu
Page 417 and 418: has already been added as also to t
Page 419 and 420: i____ s w t Some quotations only ar
Page 421 and 422: which are so placed, coalesce toget
Page 423 and 424: elative term ; the . term refers to
Page 425 and 426: tio n ; cf. w-w 1 ' ^WI'fiftsKRRffa
Page 427 and 428: accent which prevails by the remova
Page 429 and 430: tive case by ancient grammarians an
Page 431 and 432: gs^BgTRifSi R. Pr. I. ir . cf. also
Page 433 and 434: ^ and which means the anticipation
Page 435 and 436: indiscriminately ; an application i
Page 437 and 438: Sfr t t f w qlfiStf. R. Pr. X III.
Page 439 and 440: . 33: m fllt l M.Bh. on P. VI. 1.70
Page 441 and 442: 426 the celebrated Vedic scholar an
Page 443 and 444: many times of use in cases .of doub
Page 445 and 446: 430 a term used in connection with
Page 447 and 448: mentioned above are termed roots by
Page 449 and 450: 2.18. Vart. 4, M,' Bh. On II. schoo
Page 451 and 452: to be established, to be brought ab
Page 453 and 454: an authoritive dictum of an ancient
Page 455 and 456: . be turned into ^ e. g. in Jpspft,
Page 457 and 458: ^ si- 442 are to be understood and
Page 459 and 460: ’ commented on many’ grammar- w
Page 461 and 462: name of a commentary written by a g
Page 463: H?ra5?I55lli0ffiffxr a short gloss
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