dictionary of sanskrit grammar

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ending witb qgs; is repeated to convey the sense of frequency; e.g. ^ 331%, qmiq Jjsr%, cf, Kas. on P. III. 4.22; ( 3 ) added to a ioot showing past action and preceded by the word wq, or >0, optionally along with the krt affix ; e.g. b w M or 3T^j jpeqi gsffcT: cf. Kas. on P. III. 4.24 ; ( 4 ) added in general to a root specified in P. III. 4.25 to 64, showing a subordinate action and having the same subject as the root showing the main action, provided the root to which o]g5[ is added is preceded by an antecedent or connected word, such as sign, or or or any other given in Panini’s rules ; cf. P. III. 4.26 to III. 4.64; e.g. ?qipiit s i ,
press's 176 noun ( f ^ ) in the sense of ‘ narrating ’ with the omission of the krt affix and the karaka of the verbal activity put in a suitable case; e.g. TO for the sentence or ffls for srf^F'TJTT^'g, or ^ %rcraf5f, g&nw*#, 3 % i etc.; cf. Ka£. on P. III. 1.26. Roots ending in fth^ ( ) take the conju- gational endings of both the Parasmaipada and the Atmanepada; cf. fSresi P. I. 3:74. They have perfect forms by the addition of snn. with a suitable form of the perfect tense of the root f , \ or 3?^ placed after the word ending with srr^ and the verbal form after it being looked upon as separate words e.g. WWf etc.; cf. P. III.'1.35, 40. They have the aorist form, with the substitution of the Vikarana ( sr) for f^s before which the root is reduplicated ; e.g. 3f# i3g., etc.; cf. P. III. 1.48, VI. i . i i as also VII. 4.93-97. fe n s roots ending in the term is generally applied to causal bases of roots. See {9^ ( 1 ) an affix with the mute consonant
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A DICTIONARY OF SANSKRIT GRAMMAR By
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FOREWORD The first edition of "A Di
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I! s p r w fa n n j r r c . m < $ m
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Object of this Dictionary INTRODUCT
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xi Jayaditya, Vamana, Kaiyata, Hara
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HINTS FO R THE USE O F THIS D IC TI
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Padamanjari=Padamafijan, a commenta
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A Dictionary of Sanskrit Grammar ®
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spfjfsw 3 and arfrsRoij stated with
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improperly which does not serve ■
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cf. sgsfsr: Kat. II. 1.8; st^ s^kr:
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specially mentioned as not interfer
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called ade£a. This full representa
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Panini in gtj^li'a^r: ( P. V II. 2.
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15 P. I. 4.56. Many times the limit
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*\ a grammarian who wrote a comment
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III. i.4, V II. 2.io, V II. 4.9. Th
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occurring before as well as after a
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23 SffllfK: P. 1. 2.29-31, T. Pr. I
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varieties of it such as ftiK , 5jgR
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sjsJJS said afterwards, generally i
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29 nical term ) as a cause of its a
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upon the sense conveyed by them, 1(
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Ricgf ^ ew il# *#aif?r | M. Bh. on
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arqterrafe 35 army Rlfef prescribin
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second member, is absorbed into the
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SWT? 39 (2 ) a significant term for
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termed Pratipadika, and no case- af
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3^RRr< when the vowel, which posses
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according to Tait.- Pr. while, it i
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Slfw? 47 srfqqfs# qgl vtqf?r M. Bh.
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meeting or an accidental circumstan
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zmm'm 51 absence of a syntactical c
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untoned; a word without an - accent
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and becoming while nouns ( aTOft) h
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3JFE?l4%rfPf 57 given as “ f?nsFq
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ehaves like the original” P.I.1.5
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suPi 61 3r!
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fjpfcpi; cf. '^KFcrrft Ath. Pr. II.
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65 a short gloss on the Sutras of P
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srwsr 67 3TORT nearest, most proxim
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( I ) augment ? prefixed, in genera
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a grammatical operation caused by i
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substitute for the last ? before a
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f% i; ( a root) possessed of long f
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^ 77 grammatical work Sisyahitavrtt
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one by Ram atarkavagiia or Rama- £
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not consistent with what is taught
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eferred t o ; pointed out, subject,
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cf. stTO s r ^ Pari. Selch. on Pari
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manyu was an ancient sage who wrote
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la stated that prefixes express a s
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see 3TFer; the word is generally fo
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( i ) substitute for % , ending of
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s?£3T?F?lf^ 95 a class of words he
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short vowel which measures one matr
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the continuous utterance of Vedic s
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ir ^ t lO'l s ia : Kas. on P. IV. 2
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to form the word cf. =?3Sim l^fi P.
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ariW^TFi^ subsequently stated by -
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TOf&iWlfSt a Jain grammarian who wr
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Bh. on I. 2. 32; cf. also sigsnrwiw
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I l l in the nominative case. e.g.
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which is referred to in the Panini
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115 present. Its last chapter ( Cat
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a commentary? on Durgasimha’s Kat
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The verse portion of the Karakaca-
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time which is called rjRl or lit. m
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Literature added to roots ending in
Page 140 and 141: the sRwfasrH?? named Parsadavya- kh
Page 142 and 143: ffoflT artificial; technical, as op
Page 144 and 145: __________ acted as Jf#r Or light,
Page 146 and 147: the root, e g . w «gfsrr; cf. P. I
Page 148 and 149: writer of the,Padapatha is to follo
Page 150 and 151: m ., etc. under certain conditions;
Page 152 and 153: * glottis ’ or the hole of the th
Page 154 and 155: and who lived in the twelfth centur
Page 156 and 157: 141 1 wit cf, qfrqi^ Par. Sek. Pari
Page 158 and 159: term in Panini’s grammar standing
Page 160 and 161: known grammatical treatises such 14
Page 162 and 163: vowel of the root, is added in the
Page 164 and 165: ases ending in sr; cf. P. IV. i. 2
Page 166 and 167: ^ a Vikarana affix of the aorist su
Page 168 and 169: form from the root ^ in the sense o
Page 170 and 171: name of a commentary on the Paribha
Page 172 and 173: 157 ^ the second consonant of the p
Page 174 and 175: wrote a sort of refutation of Bhatt
Page 176 and 177: the view that mrfir, or genus only,
Page 178 and 179: See above. The Jaumara Vyakarana ha
Page 180 and 181: 165 which f_ is changed into the co
Page 182 and 183: a® 167 . -®t and f under certain
Page 184 and 185: The tad. affix is added as a genera
Page 186 and 187: the word m ; e.g. qg: cf. P. V. 3.9
Page 188 and 189: the vowel ?, excepting 5 of the tad
Page 192 and 193: 177 cf. KaS. on P. IV. 3.105; (8 )
Page 194 and 195: 335!* 179 ■5! of the past pass. p
Page 196 and 197: 1 181 of eRsriwr is not desirable,
Page 198 and 199: IV . 1.92 etc. The word is also exp
Page 200 and 201: 185 ians just like a Paribhasa; cf.
Page 202 and 203: a class of compound words headed by
Page 204 and 205: a class of roots headed by the root
Page 206 and 207: Somayarya and ( b ) the ' Vaidika-.
Page 208 and 209: is found used in connection with a
Page 210 and 211: tad. affix *r^ in the sense of (man
Page 212 and 213: 197 name of a commentary on Kondabh
Page 214 and 215: or also. A work on Paribhasas named
Page 216 and 217: v fc ? a Jain grammarian of the 13t
Page 218 and 219: as one thing differing from another
Page 220 and 221: cbmpound e.g. qgira*r«tt or ( c) h
Page 222 and 223: sw a? preceptor of Bopadeva. He wro
Page 224 and 225: Dame of a commentary on the Kavikal
Page 226 and 227: f 211 and old grammar works; cf. ft
Page 228 and 229: as and referred to in the same way,
Page 230 and 231: ‘W capable of being cerebralized.
Page 232 and 233: ^ ^ 1 3 a denominative root; the te
Page 234 and 235: WTvT I HffifcfT *l#cT I W ^HlpTT *t
Page 236 and 237: #prm 2 2 l followed by almost all l
Page 238 and 239: possessed of no mute indicatory let
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fMl&P ( i ) productive, as opposed
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cf. P. V II. 1.54; (2 ) to the affi
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ule which has got some exceptions,
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the fifth consonant of the five cla
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----- q ^ 5 ( V . Pr. III. 2 ) as c
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which is believed to have been base
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i n as the sense is technically ter
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upon as a part for purposes of acce
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a very brief commentary on the Pari
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244 behind the eyes, unnoticed by t
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71335 246 7133) ( I ) or SoppRtrre?
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as shown by his definition ‘ If t
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a fggjf work of the White Yajnrveda
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3 short term for the labial consona
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the rule prescribing the term p f i
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. pound, which hence is defined as
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- explained as by the writer of the
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word; e.g. the restoration of the r
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stood as an independent accent by t
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1.43. The word srfgfte which is gen
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^m^i 266 to affixes when they are p
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V ait 3, also cf. Katantra I. 4.1 a
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m -8, also on P. III. 1.94 Vart. 3
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STff% ( i ) application^ or present
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. : natural, which can be so ordina
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sfiTW, sisqjj, efernr, f ^ , 9 RTH,
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iDg of the noun ( under discussion
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5rtejT^tWt&8T 280 on Grammar and th
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^ [B U R N E L L , D r.] a European
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- multisyllabled, a word which cont
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descendant; e.g. qtcfq:, qifli: etc
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3# name of an old grammarian who is
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Brahmaija, as is generally believed
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- - time around Thirteenth century
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loth, n th and 12th centuries. The
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Panini’s Astadhyayi as it begins
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¥=1T^DI 298 cf. wftoi ^WlFt 1 Vaj.
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irspTiwr lit. fallen in the middle;
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m z 302 TTfiJiicnr IV. 3.92) added
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carelessly. The available commentar
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and Kaundinya should serve, the lat
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A - ; has been lengthened by Vrddhi
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( sfter) out of which the TKItT is
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affix is sometimes dropped; cf. q§
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mean 314 sound intervening between
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316 ( i ) proper, appropriate, just
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jr w r t). The affix is not applied
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V III. 2.70; ( 3 ) the consonant ^
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tflt. augment x inserted after the
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vyakarana, who in turn is commented
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cf. P. VIII. 4.67 ; (3 ) substitute
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W l one of the eight modes of Vedic
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— f t 330 as different from that
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are used along with the verbal form
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the acute accent for the vowel imme
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conditions, the affixes fir, w.*, 3
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n stands at the beginning of a word
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also and irNfonryisft. The work tin
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transposition of letters; cf. qojsj
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344 or ^ gingival, produced at the
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" JI =5 s ^ fc r 1 M. Bh. on P. I.
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, 3183 yana is likely to be the sam
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s^Fcr: qgfatftoi 1% mft?- €K: Rff
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with another in the utterance; cf.
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fe’gpr examination, question or t
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tad. affix f ^ . See the word fl^ .
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etc. cf. ft'TTcTT M. Bh. on P. V II
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f§P&ST9 ^n3
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■ near each other; cf. ^OTfciFcrc
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_ learned commentaries on the wor k
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tfH. and others, and to the roots ^
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• - iRra$n s'TH; cf. M. Bh. on P.
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370 name of that section of Bhatfoj
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- Tf^m , (2 ) ^ f s r , ( 3 )g« r
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any confusion, say confusion of one
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SWTFT 376 - I M. Bh. on P. III. 3.8
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a gloss on the Sutras of Panini wri
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- instrument of the production of s
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capacity which combines %sRsr with
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^ftfq=ST Vakyapadlya, I. I ; cf. al
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' tioned features. Patafijaji has b
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class of letters beginning with ^ i
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a treatise on the theory of sri'^w
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(gre?
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given in the Prakriya Kaumudi and w
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sfNianTH 396 «rrf%oi M. Bh. on P.
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hasya on I. 1.57. The name Sva- bhu
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is frequently used b y grammarians;
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has already been added as also to t
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i____ s w t Some quotations only ar
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which are so placed, coalesce toget
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elative term ; the . term refers to
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tio n ; cf. w-w 1 ' ^WI'fiftsKRRffa
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accent which prevails by the remova
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tive case by ancient grammarians an
Page 431 and 432:
gs^BgTRifSi R. Pr. I. ir . cf. also
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^ and which means the anticipation
Page 435 and 436:
indiscriminately ; an application i
Page 437 and 438:
Sfr t t f w qlfiStf. R. Pr. X III.
Page 439 and 440:
. 33: m fllt l M.Bh. on P. VI. 1.70
Page 441 and 442:
426 the celebrated Vedic scholar an
Page 443 and 444:
many times of use in cases .of doub
Page 445 and 446:
430 a term used in connection with
Page 447 and 448:
mentioned above are termed roots by
Page 449 and 450:
2.18. Vart. 4, M,' Bh. On II. schoo
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to be established, to be brought ab
Page 453 and 454:
an authoritive dictum of an ancient
Page 455 and 456:
. be turned into ^ e. g. in Jpspft,
Page 457 and 458:
^ si- 442 are to be understood and
Page 459 and 460:
’ commented on many’ grammar- w
Page 461 and 462:
name of a commentary written by a g
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H?ra5?I55lli0ffiffxr a short gloss
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