dictionary of sanskrit grammar

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substitute for the last ? before a vowel generally in the case of monosyllabic roots ending in f and the word nT; e.g. frrai ■few % ct:, cf. ®rf% P. VI. 4. 77-80. case-ending for inst. sing, in Vedic Literature; e. g. gftqr, 3:1 m r ; cf. P. V II. 1.39. and Vart. 1 thereon. mute indicatory ending of roots, signifying the application of the aorist sign a? (3^) optionally; e.g. sifting, or srflsftg. from the root ( fii% in Dhatupatha), cf. also 3rf%â;, from fs^ ( ); cf. . P. III. 1.57. tad. affix (.^r) in the sense of possession applied in Vedic Literature; to making the word e.g. ; cf. P. V. 2. 109 Vart. 3. tad. affix (n ;) in the sense of possession applied in Vedic Literature to making the word e.g. cf. P. J|m: V. a. 109 Vart. 3. a root ending with mute indica- tary ending See I ? (&% ) substitute for the perfect 3rd pers. pi. Atm. affix ?r; e.g. etc.; cf. P. III. 4.81. ^ tad. affix applied to the words *RRI, q»l?r (and others in the four senses prescribed in P. IV. 2.67-70; e.g. sRi^re:. 3W#ts:, cf. P. IV. 2.80. 10 73 ( 1 ) tad. affix ss •( 1 ^ ) in
q£§:; item:, etc.; cf. P. V.3. 56-64. The affixes and fa are applied only to such substantives which denote q uality; cf. P. V. 3. 53. t[S3l the same as ?8. See fg. possession of the same properties for causing grammatical operations as the tad. affix fg^ possesses, as for instance, the elision of the syllable beginning with the Jast vowel ( fe # r), substitution of the masc. base for the fem. base (
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A DICTIONARY OF SANSKRIT GRAMMAR By
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FOREWORD The first edition of "A Di
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I! s p r w fa n n j r r c . m < $ m
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Object of this Dictionary INTRODUCT
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xi Jayaditya, Vamana, Kaiyata, Hara
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HINTS FO R THE USE O F THIS D IC TI
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Padamanjari=Padamafijan, a commenta
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A Dictionary of Sanskrit Grammar ®
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spfjfsw 3 and arfrsRoij stated with
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improperly which does not serve ■
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cf. sgsfsr: Kat. II. 1.8; st^ s^kr:
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specially mentioned as not interfer
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called ade£a. This full representa
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Panini in gtj^li'a^r: ( P. V II. 2.
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15 P. I. 4.56. Many times the limit
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*\ a grammarian who wrote a comment
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III. i.4, V II. 2.io, V II. 4.9. Th
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occurring before as well as after a
Page 38 and 39: 23 SffllfK: P. 1. 2.29-31, T. Pr. I
Page 40 and 41: varieties of it such as ftiK , 5jgR
Page 42 and 43: sjsJJS said afterwards, generally i
Page 44 and 45: 29 nical term ) as a cause of its a
Page 46 and 47: upon the sense conveyed by them, 1(
Page 48 and 49: Ricgf ^ ew il# *#aif?r | M. Bh. on
Page 50 and 51: arqterrafe 35 army Rlfef prescribin
Page 52 and 53: second member, is absorbed into the
Page 54 and 55: SWT? 39 (2 ) a significant term for
Page 56 and 57: termed Pratipadika, and no case- af
Page 58 and 59: 3^RRr< when the vowel, which posses
Page 60 and 61: according to Tait.- Pr. while, it i
Page 62 and 63: Slfw? 47 srfqqfs# qgl vtqf?r M. Bh.
Page 64 and 65: meeting or an accidental circumstan
Page 66 and 67: zmm'm 51 absence of a syntactical c
Page 68 and 69: untoned; a word without an - accent
Page 70 and 71: and becoming while nouns ( aTOft) h
Page 72 and 73: 3JFE?l4%rfPf 57 given as “ f?nsFq
Page 74 and 75: ehaves like the original” P.I.1.5
Page 76 and 77: suPi 61 3r!
Page 78 and 79: fjpfcpi; cf. '^KFcrrft Ath. Pr. II.
Page 80 and 81: 65 a short gloss on the Sutras of P
Page 82 and 83: srwsr 67 3TORT nearest, most proxim
Page 84 and 85: ( I ) augment ? prefixed, in genera
Page 86 and 87: a grammatical operation caused by i
Page 90 and 91: f% i; ( a root) possessed of long f
Page 92 and 93: ^ 77 grammatical work Sisyahitavrtt
Page 94 and 95: one by Ram atarkavagiia or Rama- £
Page 96 and 97: not consistent with what is taught
Page 98 and 99: eferred t o ; pointed out, subject,
Page 100 and 101: cf. stTO s r ^ Pari. Selch. on Pari
Page 102 and 103: manyu was an ancient sage who wrote
Page 104 and 105: la stated that prefixes express a s
Page 106 and 107: see 3TFer; the word is generally fo
Page 108 and 109: ( i ) substitute for % , ending of
Page 110 and 111: s?£3T?F?lf^ 95 a class of words he
Page 112 and 113: short vowel which measures one matr
Page 114 and 115: the continuous utterance of Vedic s
Page 116 and 117: ir ^ t lO'l s ia : Kas. on P. IV. 2
Page 118 and 119: to form the word cf. =?3Sim l^fi P.
Page 120 and 121: ariW^TFi^ subsequently stated by -
Page 122 and 123: TOf&iWlfSt a Jain grammarian who wr
Page 124 and 125: Bh. on I. 2. 32; cf. also sigsnrwiw
Page 126 and 127: I l l in the nominative case. e.g.
Page 128 and 129: which is referred to in the Panini
Page 130 and 131: 115 present. Its last chapter ( Cat
Page 132 and 133: a commentary? on Durgasimha’s Kat
Page 134 and 135: The verse portion of the Karakaca-
Page 136 and 137: time which is called rjRl or lit. m
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Literature added to roots ending in
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the sRwfasrH?? named Parsadavya- kh
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ffoflT artificial; technical, as op
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__________ acted as Jf#r Or light,
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the root, e g . w «gfsrr; cf. P. I
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writer of the,Padapatha is to follo
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m ., etc. under certain conditions;
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* glottis ’ or the hole of the th
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and who lived in the twelfth centur
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141 1 wit cf, qfrqi^ Par. Sek. Pari
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term in Panini’s grammar standing
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known grammatical treatises such 14
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vowel of the root, is added in the
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ases ending in sr; cf. P. IV. i. 2
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^ a Vikarana affix of the aorist su
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form from the root ^ in the sense o
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name of a commentary on the Paribha
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157 ^ the second consonant of the p
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wrote a sort of refutation of Bhatt
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the view that mrfir, or genus only,
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See above. The Jaumara Vyakarana ha
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165 which f_ is changed into the co
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a® 167 . -®t and f under certain
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The tad. affix is added as a genera
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the word m ; e.g. qg: cf. P. V. 3.9
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the vowel ?, excepting 5 of the tad
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ending witb qgs; is repeated to con
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177 cf. KaS. on P. IV. 3.105; (8 )
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335!* 179 ■5! of the past pass. p
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1 181 of eRsriwr is not desirable,
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IV . 1.92 etc. The word is also exp
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185 ians just like a Paribhasa; cf.
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a class of compound words headed by
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a class of roots headed by the root
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Somayarya and ( b ) the ' Vaidika-.
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is found used in connection with a
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tad. affix *r^ in the sense of (man
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197 name of a commentary on Kondabh
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or also. A work on Paribhasas named
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v fc ? a Jain grammarian of the 13t
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as one thing differing from another
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cbmpound e.g. qgira*r«tt or ( c) h
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sw a? preceptor of Bopadeva. He wro
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Dame of a commentary on the Kavikal
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f 211 and old grammar works; cf. ft
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as and referred to in the same way,
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‘W capable of being cerebralized.
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^ ^ 1 3 a denominative root; the te
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WTvT I HffifcfT *l#cT I W ^HlpTT *t
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#prm 2 2 l followed by almost all l
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possessed of no mute indicatory let
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fMl&P ( i ) productive, as opposed
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cf. P. V II. 1.54; (2 ) to the affi
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ule which has got some exceptions,
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the fifth consonant of the five cla
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----- q ^ 5 ( V . Pr. III. 2 ) as c
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which is believed to have been base
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i n as the sense is technically ter
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upon as a part for purposes of acce
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a very brief commentary on the Pari
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244 behind the eyes, unnoticed by t
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71335 246 7133) ( I ) or SoppRtrre?
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as shown by his definition ‘ If t
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a fggjf work of the White Yajnrveda
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3 short term for the labial consona
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the rule prescribing the term p f i
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. pound, which hence is defined as
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- explained as by the writer of the
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word; e.g. the restoration of the r
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stood as an independent accent by t
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1.43. The word srfgfte which is gen
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^mî 266 to affixes when they are p
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V ait 3, also cf. Katantra I. 4.1 a
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m -8, also on P. III. 1.94 Vart. 3
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STff% ( i ) application^ or present
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. : natural, which can be so ordina
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sfiTW, sisqjj, efernr, f ^ , 9 RTH,
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iDg of the noun ( under discussion
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5rtejT^tWt&8T 280 on Grammar and th
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^ [B U R N E L L , D r.] a European
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- multisyllabled, a word which cont
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descendant; e.g. qtcfq:, qifli: etc
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3# name of an old grammarian who is
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Brahmaija, as is generally believed
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- - time around Thirteenth century
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loth, n th and 12th centuries. The
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Panini’s Astadhyayi as it begins
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¥=1T^DI 298 cf. wftoi ^WlFt 1 Vaj.
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irspTiwr lit. fallen in the middle;
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m z 302 TTfiJiicnr IV. 3.92) added
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carelessly. The available commentar
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and Kaundinya should serve, the lat
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A - ; has been lengthened by Vrddhi
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( sfter) out of which the TKItT is
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affix is sometimes dropped; cf. q§
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mean 314 sound intervening between
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316 ( i ) proper, appropriate, just
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jr w r t). The affix is not applied
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V III. 2.70; ( 3 ) the consonant ^
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tflt. augment x inserted after the
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vyakarana, who in turn is commented
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cf. P. VIII. 4.67 ; (3 ) substitute
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W l one of the eight modes of Vedic
Page 345 and 346:
— f t 330 as different from that
Page 347 and 348:
are used along with the verbal form
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the acute accent for the vowel imme
Page 351 and 352:
conditions, the affixes fir, w.*, 3
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n stands at the beginning of a word
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also and irNfonryisft. The work tin
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transposition of letters; cf. qojsj
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344 or ^ gingival, produced at the
Page 361 and 362:
" JI =5 s ^ fc r 1 M. Bh. on P. I.
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, 3183 yana is likely to be the sam
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s^Fcr: qgfatftoi 1% mft?- €K: Rff
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with another in the utterance; cf.
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fe’gpr examination, question or t
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tad. affix f ^ . See the word fl^ .
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etc. cf. ft'TTcTT M. Bh. on P. V II
Page 375 and 376:
f§P&ST9 ^n3
Page 377 and 378:
■ near each other; cf. ÔTfciFcrc
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_ learned commentaries on the wor k
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tfH. and others, and to the roots ^
Page 383 and 384:
• - iRra$n s'TH; cf. M. Bh. on P.
Page 385 and 386:
370 name of that section of Bhatfoj
Page 387 and 388:
- Tf^m , (2 ) ^ f s r , ( 3 )g« r
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any confusion, say confusion of one
Page 391 and 392:
SWTFT 376 - I M. Bh. on P. III. 3.8
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a gloss on the Sutras of Panini wri
Page 395 and 396:
- instrument of the production of s
Page 397 and 398:
capacity which combines %sRsr with
Page 399 and 400:
^ftfq=ST Vakyapadlya, I. I ; cf. al
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' tioned features. Patafijaji has b
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class of letters beginning with ^ i
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a treatise on the theory of sri'^w
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(gre?
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given in the Prakriya Kaumudi and w
Page 411 and 412:
sfNianTH 396 «rrf%oi M. Bh. on P.
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hasya on I. 1.57. The name Sva- bhu
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is frequently used b y grammarians;
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has already been added as also to t
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i____ s w t Some quotations only ar
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which are so placed, coalesce toget
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elative term ; the . term refers to
Page 425 and 426:
tio n ; cf. w-w 1 ' ^WI'fiftsKRRffa
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accent which prevails by the remova
Page 429 and 430:
tive case by ancient grammarians an
Page 431 and 432:
gs^BgTRifSi R. Pr. I. ir . cf. also
Page 433 and 434:
^ and which means the anticipation
Page 435 and 436:
indiscriminately ; an application i
Page 437 and 438:
Sfr t t f w qlfiStf. R. Pr. X III.
Page 439 and 440:
. 33: m fllt l M.Bh. on P. VI. 1.70
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426 the celebrated Vedic scholar an
Page 443 and 444:
many times of use in cases .of doub
Page 445 and 446:
430 a term used in connection with
Page 447 and 448:
mentioned above are termed roots by
Page 449 and 450:
2.18. Vart. 4, M,' Bh. On II. schoo
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to be established, to be brought ab
Page 453 and 454:
an authoritive dictum of an ancient
Page 455 and 456:
. be turned into ^ e. g. in Jpspft,
Page 457 and 458:
^ si- 442 are to be understood and
Page 459 and 460:
’ commented on many’ grammar- w
Page 461 and 462:
name of a commentary written by a g
Page 463:
H?ra5?I55lli0ffiffxr a short gloss
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