dictionary of sanskrit grammar

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c T ^ , M. Bh. on III. i. 26 Vart- 7; (2 ) which stands as a proper noun or the name of a p e r s o n c f. ^srrii S. K . on P. I. 1.27. SiSJTf^f^T a rule laying down the definition of a sfsn or a technical term as contrasted with sfitqllPr or a rule laying down a grammatical operation ; cf. % t M t M. Bh. on Siva Sutra 3, 4. the recipient or the bearer or possessor of a technical term ; cf. i ife=r^: w r , I M. Bh. on P. I. 1.1 Vart. 3 ; cf. also 5T??i3q M. Bh. on P. I. 1.1 Vart. 7. continuity; lin e; continuous recital. name of a commentary , on the Mugdhabodha Vyakararia of Bopadeva, written by a grammarian, named BholanStha. a fault of pronunciation when the constituent letters of a word are uttered with the teeth kept close together. Kaiyata has explained the word as qffcr. i&M am biguity; doubt regarding the wording of a rule or its interpretation or regarding the correctness of a word. It is looked upon as the main purpose of grammar to solve doubts regarding the correctness of words; cf. sqreqrsrat Pari. Sekh. Pari. 1. lit. meant for the removal of doubt; the word is used in connection with a word or an expression or an addition of a mute letter, as seen in the expression of the sutrakara for the purpose of leaving no kind of doubt regarding 405 STHerm the wording or its meaning ; cf. fra 3TW-} ftt'rmwr f%%^sgsRt- 53^ : M. Bh. on P. II. 2.24. Vart. 6. sraFTO putting very close in utterance ; slurring of a phonetic element when it appears as almost suppressed; cf. Uvvata on R. Pr. VI. 5. euphonic combination; phonetic combination of two vowels or tWo consonants or one vowel and one consonant resulting from their close utterance; many kinds of such combinations and varieties are given in the Pratisakhya works. In the Siddhantakaumudi, Bhattoji Diksita has given five kinds of such Sandhis at the beginning of his w ork; cf. g-fa: 1 M: ^ g - fersq: 1 t 1 src- V. Pr. III. 3. a diphthong; see the word cf. 3Tt4?iR;Tt diphthong, a vowel resulting from a combination of two vowels, but which is to be looked upon as one single vowel by reason of only a single effort being required for its pronunciation; the letters tt, t£, aft and s?r are termed as as contrasted with cf. srar ggRtygHI33ôg^^fni R, p r, 1 . 10 ; cf. also T. Pr. II. 13, R . T. i i i ; cf. aho Kat. Pari. 43. #RT«T interpretation, explanation; cf. ' Nir. 1. contact, juxtaposition; this contact between two letters is called HffffT when it is very close; cf. eften P. I- 4.109. gfiraT'H putting together too close, so that the two phonetic elements
which are so placed, coalesce together and result into a third, or one of the two merges into another. juxtaposition ; coming together phonetically very close ; cf. n^ww- Tarka Saihgraha; 3r^sm
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A DICTIONARY OF SANSKRIT GRAMMAR By
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FOREWORD The first edition of "A Di
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I! s p r w fa n n j r r c . m < $ m
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Object of this Dictionary INTRODUCT
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xi Jayaditya, Vamana, Kaiyata, Hara
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HINTS FO R THE USE O F THIS D IC TI
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Padamanjari=Padamafijan, a commenta
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A Dictionary of Sanskrit Grammar ®
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spfjfsw 3 and arfrsRoij stated with
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improperly which does not serve ■
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cf. sgsfsr: Kat. II. 1.8; st^ s^kr:
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specially mentioned as not interfer
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called ade£a. This full representa
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Panini in gtj^li'a^r: ( P. V II. 2.
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15 P. I. 4.56. Many times the limit
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*\ a grammarian who wrote a comment
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III. i.4, V II. 2.io, V II. 4.9. Th
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occurring before as well as after a
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23 SffllfK: P. 1. 2.29-31, T. Pr. I
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varieties of it such as ftiK , 5jgR
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sjsJJS said afterwards, generally i
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29 nical term ) as a cause of its a
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upon the sense conveyed by them, 1(
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Ricgf ^ ew il# *#aif?r | M. Bh. on
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arqterrafe 35 army Rlfef prescribin
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second member, is absorbed into the
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SWT? 39 (2 ) a significant term for
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termed Pratipadika, and no case- af
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3^RRr< when the vowel, which posses
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according to Tait.- Pr. while, it i
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Slfw? 47 srfqqfs# qgl vtqf?r M. Bh.
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meeting or an accidental circumstan
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zmm'm 51 absence of a syntactical c
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untoned; a word without an - accent
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and becoming while nouns ( aTOft) h
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3JFE?l4%rfPf 57 given as “ f?nsFq
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ehaves like the original” P.I.1.5
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suPi 61 3r!
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fjpfcpi; cf. '^KFcrrft Ath. Pr. II.
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65 a short gloss on the Sutras of P
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srwsr 67 3TORT nearest, most proxim
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( I ) augment ? prefixed, in genera
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a grammatical operation caused by i
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substitute for the last ? before a
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f% i; ( a root) possessed of long f
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^ 77 grammatical work Sisyahitavrtt
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one by Ram atarkavagiia or Rama- £
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not consistent with what is taught
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eferred t o ; pointed out, subject,
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cf. stTO s r ^ Pari. Selch. on Pari
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manyu was an ancient sage who wrote
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la stated that prefixes express a s
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see 3TFer; the word is generally fo
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( i ) substitute for % , ending of
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s?£3T?F?lf^ 95 a class of words he
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short vowel which measures one matr
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the continuous utterance of Vedic s
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ir ^ t lO'l s ia : Kas. on P. IV. 2
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to form the word cf. =?3Sim l^fi P.
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ariW^TFi^ subsequently stated by -
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TOf&iWlfSt a Jain grammarian who wr
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Bh. on I. 2. 32; cf. also sigsnrwiw
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I l l in the nominative case. e.g.
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which is referred to in the Panini
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115 present. Its last chapter ( Cat
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a commentary? on Durgasimha’s Kat
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The verse portion of the Karakaca-
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time which is called rjRl or lit. m
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Literature added to roots ending in
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the sRwfasrH?? named Parsadavya- kh
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ffoflT artificial; technical, as op
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__________ acted as Jf#r Or light,
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the root, e g . w «gfsrr; cf. P. I
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writer of the,Padapatha is to follo
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m ., etc. under certain conditions;
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* glottis ’ or the hole of the th
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and who lived in the twelfth centur
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141 1 wit cf, qfrqi^ Par. Sek. Pari
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term in Panini’s grammar standing
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known grammatical treatises such 14
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vowel of the root, is added in the
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ases ending in sr; cf. P. IV. i. 2
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^ a Vikarana affix of the aorist su
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form from the root ^ in the sense o
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name of a commentary on the Paribha
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157 ^ the second consonant of the p
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wrote a sort of refutation of Bhatt
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the view that mrfir, or genus only,
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See above. The Jaumara Vyakarana ha
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165 which f_ is changed into the co
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a® 167 . -®t and f under certain
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The tad. affix is added as a genera
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the word m ; e.g. qg: cf. P. V. 3.9
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the vowel ?, excepting 5 of the tad
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ending witb qgs; is repeated to con
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177 cf. KaS. on P. IV. 3.105; (8 )
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335!* 179 ■5! of the past pass. p
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1 181 of eRsriwr is not desirable,
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IV . 1.92 etc. The word is also exp
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185 ians just like a Paribhasa; cf.
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a class of compound words headed by
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a class of roots headed by the root
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Somayarya and ( b ) the ' Vaidika-.
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is found used in connection with a
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tad. affix *r^ in the sense of (man
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197 name of a commentary on Kondabh
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or also. A work on Paribhasas named
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v fc ? a Jain grammarian of the 13t
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as one thing differing from another
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cbmpound e.g. qgira*r«tt or ( c) h
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sw a? preceptor of Bopadeva. He wro
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Dame of a commentary on the Kavikal
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f 211 and old grammar works; cf. ft
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as and referred to in the same way,
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‘W capable of being cerebralized.
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^ ^ 1 3 a denominative root; the te
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WTvT I HffifcfT *l#cT I W ^HlpTT *t
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#prm 2 2 l followed by almost all l
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possessed of no mute indicatory let
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fMl&P ( i ) productive, as opposed
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cf. P. V II. 1.54; (2 ) to the affi
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ule which has got some exceptions,
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the fifth consonant of the five cla
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----- q ^ 5 ( V . Pr. III. 2 ) as c
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which is believed to have been base
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i n as the sense is technically ter
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upon as a part for purposes of acce
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a very brief commentary on the Pari
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244 behind the eyes, unnoticed by t
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71335 246 7133) ( I ) or SoppRtrre?
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as shown by his definition ‘ If t
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a fggjf work of the White Yajnrveda
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3 short term for the labial consona
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the rule prescribing the term p f i
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. pound, which hence is defined as
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- explained as by the writer of the
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word; e.g. the restoration of the r
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stood as an independent accent by t
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1.43. The word srfgfte which is gen
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^mî 266 to affixes when they are p
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V ait 3, also cf. Katantra I. 4.1 a
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m -8, also on P. III. 1.94 Vart. 3
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STff% ( i ) application^ or present
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. : natural, which can be so ordina
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sfiTW, sisqjj, efernr, f ^ , 9 RTH,
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iDg of the noun ( under discussion
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5rtejT^tWt&8T 280 on Grammar and th
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^ [B U R N E L L , D r.] a European
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- multisyllabled, a word which cont
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descendant; e.g. qtcfq:, qifli: etc
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3# name of an old grammarian who is
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Brahmaija, as is generally believed
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- - time around Thirteenth century
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loth, n th and 12th centuries. The
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Panini’s Astadhyayi as it begins
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¥=1T^DI 298 cf. wftoi ^WlFt 1 Vaj.
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irspTiwr lit. fallen in the middle;
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m z 302 TTfiJiicnr IV. 3.92) added
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carelessly. The available commentar
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and Kaundinya should serve, the lat
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A - ; has been lengthened by Vrddhi
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( sfter) out of which the TKItT is
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affix is sometimes dropped; cf. q§
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mean 314 sound intervening between
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316 ( i ) proper, appropriate, just
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jr w r t). The affix is not applied
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V III. 2.70; ( 3 ) the consonant ^
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tflt. augment x inserted after the
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vyakarana, who in turn is commented
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cf. P. VIII. 4.67 ; (3 ) substitute
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W l one of the eight modes of Vedic
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— f t 330 as different from that
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are used along with the verbal form
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the acute accent for the vowel imme
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conditions, the affixes fir, w.*, 3
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n stands at the beginning of a word
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also and irNfonryisft. The work tin
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transposition of letters; cf. qojsj
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344 or ^ gingival, produced at the
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" JI =5 s ^ fc r 1 M. Bh. on P. I.
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, 3183 yana is likely to be the sam
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s^Fcr: qgfatftoi 1% mft?- €K: Rff
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with another in the utterance; cf.
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Page 371 and 372: tad. affix f ^ . See the word fl^ .
Page 373 and 374: etc. cf. ft'TTcTT M. Bh. on P. V II
Page 375 and 376: f§P&ST9 ^n3
Page 377 and 378: ■ near each other; cf. ÔTfciFcrc
Page 379 and 380: _ learned commentaries on the wor k
Page 381 and 382: tfH. and others, and to the roots ^
Page 383 and 384: • - iRra$n s'TH; cf. M. Bh. on P.
Page 385 and 386: 370 name of that section of Bhatfoj
Page 387 and 388: - Tf^m , (2 ) ^ f s r , ( 3 )g« r
Page 389 and 390: any confusion, say confusion of one
Page 391 and 392: SWTFT 376 - I M. Bh. on P. III. 3.8
Page 393 and 394: a gloss on the Sutras of Panini wri
Page 395 and 396: - instrument of the production of s
Page 397 and 398: capacity which combines %sRsr with
Page 399 and 400: ^ftfq=ST Vakyapadlya, I. I ; cf. al
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Page 403 and 404: class of letters beginning with ^ i
Page 405 and 406: a treatise on the theory of sri'^w
Page 407 and 408: (gre?
Page 409 and 410: given in the Prakriya Kaumudi and w
Page 411 and 412: sfNianTH 396 «rrf%oi M. Bh. on P.
Page 413 and 414: hasya on I. 1.57. The name Sva- bhu
Page 415 and 416: is frequently used b y grammarians;
Page 417 and 418: has already been added as also to t
Page 419: i____ s w t Some quotations only ar
Page 423 and 424: elative term ; the . term refers to
Page 425 and 426: tio n ; cf. w-w 1 ' ^WI'fiftsKRRffa
Page 427 and 428: accent which prevails by the remova
Page 429 and 430: tive case by ancient grammarians an
Page 431 and 432: gs^BgTRifSi R. Pr. I. ir . cf. also
Page 433 and 434: ^ and which means the anticipation
Page 435 and 436: indiscriminately ; an application i
Page 437 and 438: Sfr t t f w qlfiStf. R. Pr. X III.
Page 439 and 440: . 33: m fllt l M.Bh. on P. VI. 1.70
Page 441 and 442: 426 the celebrated Vedic scholar an
Page 443 and 444: many times of use in cases .of doub
Page 445 and 446: 430 a term used in connection with
Page 447 and 448: mentioned above are termed roots by
Page 449 and 450: 2.18. Vart. 4, M,' Bh. On II. schoo
Page 451 and 452: to be established, to be brought ab
Page 453 and 454: an authoritive dictum of an ancient
Page 455 and 456: . be turned into ^ e. g. in Jpspft,
Page 457 and 458: ^ si- 442 are to be understood and
Page 459 and 460: ’ commented on many’ grammar- w
Page 461 and 462: name of a commentary written by a g
Page 463: H?ra5?I55lli0ffiffxr a short gloss
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