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dictionary of sanskrit grammar

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- P. III. 2.127 evidently in the sense<br />

<strong>of</strong> Pada affixes referring to the<br />

Atmanepada as explained by<br />

K aiyata in the words yqsjf^i<br />

q^STfW 1 The word occurs in<br />

the Slokavarttika. ifagquffesR^mf<br />

quoted by Patanjali in his Mahabhasya<br />

011 KtfJ# P. III. 1.85,<br />

where Nagesa writes ^=ri'4-<br />

t=nr? 1 i f q^rqco?FRq% 37-<br />

1 The word is<br />

found in the sense <strong>of</strong> Pada in the<br />

Mahabhasya on P. III. 1.40. The<br />

commentator on Puspasutra explains<br />

the word as s q i l t<br />

?RT 3TOfThe author <strong>of</strong> the Kasika<br />

on P. V I. 2.134 has cited the reading<br />

^^sqsnogquflcj, instead <strong>of</strong> ijqf#-<br />

Jwnnwn: and made the remark<br />

a%'ra? ifer qgspcrifa jju%.<br />

This remark shows that in ancient<br />

times gqsiT meant qgspfr i.e. a word<br />

in the genitive case. This sense<br />

gave rise to, or was based upon, an<br />

allied sense, viz ihe meaning <strong>of</strong><br />

‘ ^ ’ i.e. possession. Possibly the<br />

sense ‘ possession ’ further developed<br />

into the further sense ‘ possession<br />

<strong>of</strong> the fruit or result for self or<br />

others ’ referring to the fci^ affixes<br />

which possessed that sense. The<br />

old sense ‘ qgzRr ’ <strong>of</strong> the word ‘ 3q-<br />

JH;’ having gone out <strong>of</strong> use, and the<br />

sense ‘ qsr’ ' having come in vouge;<br />

the word must have been<br />

substituted for the word ‘ aqfjf ’ by<br />

some <strong>grammar</strong>ians before the time<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Kasikakaras. As Patanjali<br />

has dropped the Sutra (V I. 2.134),<br />

it cannot be said definitely whether<br />

the change <strong>of</strong> reading took place<br />

before Patanjali or after him.<br />

name <strong>of</strong> section twelve <strong>of</strong><br />

the third kan

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