dictionary of sanskrit grammar

165
which f_ is changed into the cog-
, nate of the preceding consonant
while ?r is changed into ^ optionally
cf. P. VIII. 4,62, 63.
a short term ( SRzrtfR) for any consonant
except semi-vowels, nasals
and §[; cf. P. V III. 4 65.
a short term (siaTfK) for consonants
excepting semi-vowels and
nasals; cf. P. I. 2.9, VI. 1.58, VI.
4.15, VII. 1.60, V III. 2.39 and
VIII. 4 53-
a short term (st?nfK) for the
fourth and the third of the class
consonants; cf. P. VIII. 4.53, 54.
a short term (sieqrfR) for the
fourth ( ^r, ¥t, g and w ) of the
class consonants ; cf. P. VIII. 2.37,
40. -
( 1 ) verb-ending of the 3rd pers.
pi. Parasmaipada, substituted for
the 5RRR of the ten lakaras, changed
to 3jg; in the potential and the
benedictive moods, and optionally
so in the imperfect and after the
sign g. of the aorist; cf. P. III. 4.82,
83, 84, 108, 109, n o , i i i , 112; (2)
a conventional term for sraijii (indeclinable
) used in the Jainendra
Vyakarana.
flRi. a term, meaning ‘ having ^.as
used by the Varttikakara in connection
with those words in the
rules of Panini which themselves
as well as wor.ds referring to their
special kinds, are liable to undergo
the prescribed operation; cf.
f for i I
Sjrrafcs: 1 M. Bh. on P. I. 1.
68 Vart. S.
\ ( 1 ) the nasal ( fifth consonant.) of
the palatal class of coasoaants
possessed of the properties
sfa, stroeiaw, 3t5rom and ;
(2 ) mute letter, characterized by
which an affix signifies ff% for- the
preceding vowel; sj. of a taddhita
affix, however, signifies f f t for the
first vowel of the word to which the
affix is added; (3 ) a mute letter
added to a root at the end to signify
that the root takes verb-endings of
both the padas. . . '
^ tad. affix 3?; cf. P. IV. 2.58, 106, 107
and IV. 4.129.
I
a short term ( sraitR ) for the five
nasal consonants s i, n., and
%
a mute syllable prefixed to a root
in the Dhatupatha of Pagini, signi-
fying the addition of the affix ?r ( =g»)
to the root, in the sense of the
present time ; e. g. %oq:, jp: e tc .;
cf. Ka£. on P. III. 2. 187.
fsfS tad. affix added to words
headed by ^1# as also to words
meaning a village in the Vahika
country optionally, with the affix
5S£.in the Saisika senses; e. g.
sjnwfcsr, snsf^r.
The affixes 5^. and ftrs.are added to
the word preceded by 3rrq\ as
also by some other words; e. g.
fe# e tc .; cf. F. IV. 2. 116, 117,
118 and Varttika on IV , 2.116.
fsrq. ( 1 ) an affix marked with the
mute letter causing the substitution
of vrddhi for the preceding
vowel and acute accent for the first
vowel of the word to which it is
added, but, causing vrddhi for the
first vowel of the word to which it
is added in case the affix is a tad.
affix ; cf. P. V II. 2, 1x5, 116, X17 ;
( 2 ) a root marked with the eonso"
naat %. taking verb-endings of both