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Copyright by William Lloyd Bircher 2010 - The Laboratory for ...

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4. Design a predictive power management scheme to improve per<strong>for</strong>mance and<br />

power efficiency.<br />

1.5 <strong>The</strong>sis Statement<br />

Complete system power consumption of a multi-core system can be accurately estimated<br />

<strong>by</strong> tracking core-level CPU per<strong>for</strong>mance events. <strong>The</strong>se estimates may be used to predict<br />

changes in power and per<strong>for</strong>mance of the system. Compared to commercial, reactive<br />

power managers this predictive power manager yields higher per<strong>for</strong>mance and lower<br />

power.<br />

1.6 Contributions<br />

This dissertation makes several contributions in the areas of modeling methodology,<br />

power models, measurement-based workload characterization and novel power<br />

management strategies.<br />

a) A methodology <strong>for</strong> constructing power models based on per<strong>for</strong>mance events. <strong>The</strong><br />

methodology is shown to be effective across CPU architectures, system categories<br />

and workloads.<br />

b) A simple, accurate model <strong>for</strong> CPU power based on per<strong>for</strong>mance counters. <strong>The</strong><br />

model is constructed <strong>by</strong> applying linear-regression to power and per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

measurements captured on an actual system. <strong>The</strong> model demonstrates the need to<br />

account <strong>for</strong> speculative execution when modeling power consumption.<br />

9

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