Submitted for award of PhD September 2006. - King's College London

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same structure: the name or names of the beneficiary or beneficiaries of the sacrifice, the date or holiday during which the celebration was or will be held, and a reference to the presence or office of a magistrate. Four inscriptions do not give the name of the official, only his title: 1. ST Cp 31, Ve 86, Co 113, Bu 29, Pi 25a, FdB 20, He 16. üpil(eis). vi(bieis). pak(ieis) 2tantrnnaiüm 3iüvilas. sakran4nas. eidüis. ma 5merttiais pün 6meddis. [k]apv(ans). ad 7fust iüvi, (1)ass. ne 8ssimas staef 9fu(fe)d sakriss. sa1°krafir avt 11Wtiumam ker12ssnais The iiuvilas of Opillius, Vibius, (and) Paccius Tanterneus must be dedicated at the Ides of Mamers. When the meddix Campanus is present, he should set up the iüvilas sacrifices [to be sacrificed] with animal offerings, but the last one with cereals. 2. ST Cp 32, Ve 87, Co 114, Bu 30, Pi 25 b, FdB 21, He 17. üpil(eis). vi(bieis). pak(ieis). 2tantrnnaiüm 3iüvil(ü). sakrann(ü) 4pümperiais 5sä11---ais 6pün. medd(iküm). pis 7num, (nud) verehi(as) 8(ad)fust. sakrid 9sakrafir The iüvila of Opilius, Vibius, (and) Pacius Tanterneus must be dedicated during the solemn (? ) pomperiae. When any of the meddices will be present representing the vereiia, (the iüvila) is to be sacrificed with animal offerings. 435 Franchi de Bellis (1981) 44. 120
3. ST Cp 33, Ve 88 A, Co 117a, Bu 31a, FdB 17B, He 22a. On the same stone as ST Cp 34. [- ?- sakra]itir 2kas[it. damsen]n 3 ias. pas. filet 4püstrei. iüklei 5vehiianasüm 6avt. sakrim 7fakiiad kasit 8medik(u)d436 tüvtik(ud) 9kapv(anud)437. adpüd '°fiiet Feast tables must to be offered, (which are) on the day after the vehianae, but animal sacrifice is needed. In the presence of the meddix tuticus Campanus, as long as they last ?. 3. ST Cp 35, Ve 91, Co 119, FdB 15, He Suppl. 29. eka(s): tris 111 2med(ikud) kapva(nud) 3sakra(tas): [f]ufe(ns) 4e[k]a(s): [- ]miia(i): 5n[e] ssimas: These three III (iüvilas? ). There were? animal sacrifices in the presence of the meddix tuticus. These [... ] next. One inscription mentions two magistrates, naming only one of them: 5. ST Cp 34, Ve 88B, Co 117, Bu 31b, FdB 17A, He 22b. On the same stone as ST Cp 33. [ekas iüvilas tr 21s] pak(ieis) [hele]vii(eis) 3pak(ieis) medik(u)d 4tüvtik(ud) kapv(anud) 5sakraitir kasit 6damssennias 7pas. filet. püstr(ei) 8iüklei vehiian(asüm) 9medik(kiai). mi(nieis). nive(llieis) 1°kersnajs]ias 436 The reading of the final letter in medik(u)d is ambiguous: Rix reads it as medik(u)d and this prompted him to complement the rest of the title to the ablative case. Vetter, however, reads the word medikk and completed the rest of the title as nominative case. 437 The emendation of the office is uncertain: Rix completes it to the ablative case, Vetter, however, suggest that it was a nominative case. 121
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Leadership among the Samnites and r
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Acknowledgements I am most thankful
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2.4. Administrative institutions ..
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6.6.1. Bronze coins with the legend
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Abbreviations Bu = Buck, C. D., A G
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Chapter 2 looks at what the account
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unification of Italy and the growth
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was qualified by the place-name of
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dictatorship of the Latin states. 1
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narrowed the meaning of touta down
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tuticus was consequently an urban o
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2.1. Introduction Chapter 2. Highla
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century BC and the Social War. 53 F
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esurrected by the Pentri in second
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their country, the Romans decided t
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princeps. 77 The titles imperator a
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that he had captured Taurasia, Cisa
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that the Romans had rebuilt the des
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Beneventum, in the upper valleys of
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the name of the place to Italia. He
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2.2.5. Voting tribes and Augustan r
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southernmost part of the fourth reg
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We must, however, ask whether the a
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dated to the end of the fourth or b
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heartland as being heavily fortifie
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Remains of buildings and associated
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were scattered over the area of the
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the hill fort of Monte Pallano in t
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the region. 183 Livy uses the term
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and the Sangro valley. Aufidena was
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Samnium, partly because the visible
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Another surge in building activity
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site was abandoned after the war. O
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It is generally accepted that the w
Page 69 and 70: Vestini and Paeligni. Some of the p
Page 71 and 72: i still left with the question of w
Page 73 and 74: three stamps in which the name of t
Page 75 and 76: second Stabidinus is plausibly the
Page 77 and 78: the first half of the second centur
Page 79 and 80: pak(is). staiis. 1(üvkieis). m(edd
Page 81 and 82: .ý -ý: ordered or approved by a c
Page 83 and 84: pürtam. liis[eis az2 pü]d safinim
Page 85 and 86: the Samnites during the Samnite and
Page 87 and 88: Marcus Lamponius (App., B. C. 1.42.
Page 89 and 90: Table 4: The Staii as meddices tuti
Page 91 and 92: produced a magister for the Samnite
Page 93 and 94: 2.6. Conclusions Literary accounts
Page 95: fort of Roccagloriosa and some hill
Page 98 and 99: Although they suggest that the medd
Page 100 and 101: Capua is preserved in Stephanus Byz
Page 102 and 103: Samnites. 347 Dionysius's passage,
Page 104 and 105: Campanian issues as well, thus sugg
Page 106 and 107: BC, after the final defeat of the L
Page 108 and 109: supervise the introduction of new r
Page 110 and 111: settled in 334 BC. 379 But the Fale
Page 112 and 113: Litemum and Puteoli in 194 BC; 392
Page 114 and 115: Bantina, an Oscan constitution, is
Page 116 and 117: undermined, however, by several fac
Page 118 and 119: We have twenty-six iüvilas inscrip
Page 122 and 123: [These three are the iüvilas] of P
Page 124 and 125: inscriptions ST Cp 27,29, and 30, a
Page 126 and 127: The inscription ST Cp 32 suggests t
Page 128 and 129: ekluva[tiium] 2diuvia. [is] 3damu[s
Page 130 and 131: ST Cp 19, Ve 93, Co 112, FdB 1, He
Page 132 and 133: Sulpicius Rufus to be built at publ
Page 134 and 135: Triphius Virrius, were probably put
Page 136 and 137: Etruscan gens Ane. 486 Heurgon, cit
Page 138 and 139: were established in the city, but t
Page 140 and 141: The main source of information for
Page 142 and 143: 4.1. Introduction Chapter 4. Cumae
Page 144 and 145: It is difficult to know where exact
Page 146 and 147: earlier Greek agora, the later foru
Page 148 and 149: still contained Greek elements. 533
Page 150 and 151: Although Sgobbo's reading of the wo
Page 152 and 153: own magistrates, but was represente
Page 154 and 155: Modern interpretations of the expre
Page 156 and 157: Rix's argument is unconvincing. Fir
Page 158 and 159: Cumae and Pompeii. These cities, al
Page 160 and 161: the name of the town. 566 Justin, w
Page 162 and 163: Rome and Naples. 577 One may doubt,
Page 164 and 165: Nola, Naples and Cumae in 216 BC 58
Page 166 and 167: with the late period of the Hyrina
Page 168 and 169: 5.4.1. Magistrates at Nola and Abel
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Romans held censuses every five yea
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Pacius Calavius son of Pacius m. d.
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written out in full. Rather, I thin
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amnüd. puz. idik. sakara[klüm] in
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Side B Lines 23-26: But the Nolans.
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name and his office (all dative sin
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a number of scholars, I do not beli
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Out of the three gens names of the
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towns. Literary sources mention dis
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1. He argued that the expression r6
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investigated whether this ethnic re
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mentioned by Thucydides, who says t
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the wars ended with the town being
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and from the Labican' 684 Beloch no
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fighting on several fronts, in Apul
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admission, so they made their way t
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loose federation of settlements he
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Pompeianus and guaestor Pompeianus.
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late third, early ST Po 1 Caratelli
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v(iibis). püpidiis. v(iibieis). me
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possibility is that they are the ow
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fragmentary inscriptions, Ve 9 and
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supply uninterrupted and to give ga
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appears on the altar found in templ
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6.3.5. Other institutions It is als
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1. ST Po 34, Ve 23, Co 60, Bu 14, P
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urubla[nu. ant. tiu]rri. 7mefira. f
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meaning `goings'. He supposed that
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the Latin noun fama, with the meani
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4. ST Po 43, Ve 30b, Co 71, Zvetaie
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since the programmata were not noti
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quinquennalis or quaestor. Mommsen
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makes sense only if they were votin
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of the town. Maraeus Atranus son of
Page 238 and 239:
Numerous nomina gentilicia of magis
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6.5. Meddices of Minerva A unique i
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of Mefitis and Privati of Stabiae,
Page 244 and 245:
Most of the coins with the legend a
Page 246 and 247:
6.6.2. Silver and bronze coins from
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story, recorded in local traditions
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supposed confederation the members
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structures. 848 The known instituti
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they were probably filled by electi
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title. My investigation has led to
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emarkably wider than in the Greek w
Page 260 and 261:
In chapters three to six, I have su
Page 262 and 263:
Antonini, R., `Campani', Studi Etru
Page 264 and 265:
Bonghi Jovino, M., La necopoliprero
Page 266 and 267:
Campanile, E., `Note sulla defixio
Page 268 and 269:
Cebeillac-Gervasoni M., 'Italia: Re
Page 270 and 271:
Crawford, M. H., Coinage and money
Page 272 and 273:
De Benedittis, G., 'Sannio (CB): pi
Page 274 and 275:
Di Niro, A., `Cercemaggiore-Gildone
Page 276 and 277:
Gabba, E., L'Italia romana (Como, 1
Page 278 and 279:
Guzzo, P. G. 'L'identitä contradit
Page 280 and 281:
Joseph, B. D., 'Oscan slaagi-', Glo
Page 282 and 283:
Larsen, J. A. 0, Greek Federal Stat
Page 284 and 285:
Lloyd, J. A. Rathbone, D. W. `A Cla
Page 286 and 287:
Mau, A., `Die oskischen Wegweiserin
Page 288 and 289:
Onorato, G. 0., `Pompei municipium
Page 290 and 291:
italica, Atli del convegno della So
Page 292 and 293:
Salerno', Nuceria Alfaterna e il su
Page 294 and 295:
Sgobbo, I., `Gli Etruschi in Pompei
Page 296 and 297:
Thomsen, R., The Italic Regions fro
Page 298 and 299:
Maps 298
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zr Cl `>iyo N"i Q"_; Zö...........
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1r ý, 'ýý 1. ýý}: ýýý ýi l
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A ö 0 a a v a t 0 a 0 N t O CL n°
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Submitted for award of PhD September 2006. - King's College London

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