Submitted for award of PhD September 2006. - King's College London

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Three recently found tile stamps from Bovianum and Campochiaro apparently also cast doubt on whether there was a single meddix tuticus. One tile, ST tSa 21, records m. t. sn. staff mitl k, the second, ST tSa 20, m. t. 1. sta. A. mit. We might be dealing with two pairs of meddices tutici, the first being composed of Stenius Staius and Mitulus C() and the second of Lucius Staius and Ovius Mitulus. 247 However, in most tile stamps the name of the meddiz tuticus includes his patronymic and La Regina has argued that these abbreviations give the patronymic and papponymic of each meddix tuticus: Stenius Staius son of Mitulus grandson of C( ) and Lucius Staius son of Ovius grandson of Mitulus. 248 Capini instead suggests that the fourth element in each case is an abbreviated cognomen: Stenius Staius C() son of Mitulus and Lucius Staius Mitulus son of Ovius. 249 Two stone inscriptions from Pietrabbondante are relevant here. 250 ST Sa 13: gn(aivs) staatiis. l(üvkieis) klar [. m(eddis). tüvtiks). süvad eitiuva]d. pestlüm. üpsannüm. faamated. p(ediim). LX (Pietrabbondante, Temple B) ST Sa 21: gn(aivs). staiis. m(ara)h(eis). stafidins. metd(is) t(üvtiks). dadikatted (Pietrabbondante, Temple A) The names of two meddices tutici consist of four parts in these inscriptions: those of Gnaeus Staius Stabidinus son of Maraeus and Gnaeus Statius Clar() son of Lucius. Since the verbs of both inscriptions are singular (dedfkated, faamated), a single meddix tuticus must be meant in both cases. The fourth element of the names seems to be a cognomen. In the first case Clar might be toponymic or papponymic, in the 247 for mitt = Mitulus / Mutilus see Salonries (1987) 105-6. 248 La Regina (1989) 336 nr. 9 and 12. La Regina emended the abbreviation C to Gellius. 249 Capini (1978) 424. Poccetti supports Capini's view for ST tSa 21. 250 The Oscan text appear throughout the thesis as given by Rix (2002). His usage of dots and brackets are also followed: [... ] for letters not now preserved which the editor believe to have been inscribed 74
second Stabidinus is plausibly the toponym from Stabiae. It should also be noted that in each case a Staius is mentioned. This gens name was probably so common that the men added their patronym and cognomen to distinguish themselves from other Staii. The third tile stamp, ST tSa 24, documents Gaius Papius son of Mitulus MT X. The letter X following the abbreviation of the office of meddix tuticus has been interpreted in several ways. La Regina thought it denoted a meddix tuticus who was holding office for the tenth time. 251 Prosdocimi compared it to the meddices degelasii at Nola, and proposed that X stands for dekelasis, although none of the meddices at Nola is tuticus. More plausibly, Capini has suggested that it refers to a decennial meddix tuticus. 252 It is possible that the same man appears as meddix tuticus in the tile stamp n]i. staa. m. t. g. paap. mit, whether omitting the X or in a previous tenure. 253 In any case, all scholars agree that the letter X does not imply that there were ten meddices. The tile stamps therefore do not compel us to revise the generally accepted view that the office of meddix tuticus was single. The tiles were stamped with the name of the chief magistrate to indicate the year when they were made as was common practice in Greek and Roman states. 254 The eponymous use of the office of the meddix tuticus can be observed also in a new inscription from Schiavi d'Abruzzo, where the office and the name of the holder, Ni. Dekitiüd, are given in the ablative absolute to denote the year when the temple was dedicated. 255 This proves that the office of meddix tuticus was annual. and (... ) letters supplied by the editor to fill out an abbreviation in the inscribed text. Both brackets are also used in the traslations. 251 La Regina (1989) 328. 252 Capini (1985) 248. 253 ST tSa 1. 254 Vitruv. De arch. 2.3.2. mentions bricks made at least two years before their use are the best building material. In Utica only bricks made five years previously were used and `appoved as such by the authority of the magistrate'. Vitruv. De arch. 2.8.19 also alleged that the strongest walls were built of roofing tiles which endured weathering. 255 ST Sa 2. 75
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Leadership among the Samnites and r
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Acknowledgements I am most thankful
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2.4. Administrative institutions ..
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6.6.1. Bronze coins with the legend
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Abbreviations Bu = Buck, C. D., A G
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Chapter 2 looks at what the account
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unification of Italy and the growth
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was qualified by the place-name of
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dictatorship of the Latin states. 1
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narrowed the meaning of touta down
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tuticus was consequently an urban o
Page 23 and 24: 2.1. Introduction Chapter 2. Highla
Page 25 and 26: century BC and the Social War. 53 F
Page 27 and 28: esurrected by the Pentri in second
Page 29 and 30: their country, the Romans decided t
Page 31 and 32: princeps. 77 The titles imperator a
Page 33 and 34: that he had captured Taurasia, Cisa
Page 35 and 36: that the Romans had rebuilt the des
Page 37 and 38: Beneventum, in the upper valleys of
Page 39 and 40: the name of the place to Italia. He
Page 41 and 42: 2.2.5. Voting tribes and Augustan r
Page 43 and 44: southernmost part of the fourth reg
Page 45 and 46: We must, however, ask whether the a
Page 47 and 48: dated to the end of the fourth or b
Page 49 and 50: heartland as being heavily fortifie
Page 51 and 52: Remains of buildings and associated
Page 53 and 54: were scattered over the area of the
Page 55 and 56: the hill fort of Monte Pallano in t
Page 57 and 58: the region. 183 Livy uses the term
Page 59 and 60: and the Sangro valley. Aufidena was
Page 61 and 62: Samnium, partly because the visible
Page 63 and 64: Another surge in building activity
Page 65 and 66: site was abandoned after the war. O
Page 67 and 68: It is generally accepted that the w
Page 69 and 70: Vestini and Paeligni. Some of the p
Page 71 and 72: i still left with the question of w
Page 73: three stamps in which the name of t
Page 77 and 78: the first half of the second centur
Page 79 and 80: pak(is). staiis. 1(üvkieis). m(edd
Page 81 and 82: .ý -ý: ordered or approved by a c
Page 83 and 84: pürtam. liis[eis az2 pü]d safinim
Page 85 and 86: the Samnites during the Samnite and
Page 87 and 88: Marcus Lamponius (App., B. C. 1.42.
Page 89 and 90: Table 4: The Staii as meddices tuti
Page 91 and 92: produced a magister for the Samnite
Page 93 and 94: 2.6. Conclusions Literary accounts
Page 95: fort of Roccagloriosa and some hill
Page 98 and 99: Although they suggest that the medd
Page 100 and 101: Capua is preserved in Stephanus Byz
Page 102 and 103: Samnites. 347 Dionysius's passage,
Page 104 and 105: Campanian issues as well, thus sugg
Page 106 and 107: BC, after the final defeat of the L
Page 108 and 109: supervise the introduction of new r
Page 110 and 111: settled in 334 BC. 379 But the Fale
Page 112 and 113: Litemum and Puteoli in 194 BC; 392
Page 114 and 115: Bantina, an Oscan constitution, is
Page 116 and 117: undermined, however, by several fac
Page 118 and 119: We have twenty-six iüvilas inscrip
Page 120 and 121: same structure: the name or names o
Page 122 and 123: [These three are the iüvilas] of P
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inscriptions ST Cp 27,29, and 30, a
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The inscription ST Cp 32 suggests t
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ekluva[tiium] 2diuvia. [is] 3damu[s
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ST Cp 19, Ve 93, Co 112, FdB 1, He
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Sulpicius Rufus to be built at publ
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Triphius Virrius, were probably put
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Etruscan gens Ane. 486 Heurgon, cit
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were established in the city, but t
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The main source of information for
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4.1. Introduction Chapter 4. Cumae
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It is difficult to know where exact
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earlier Greek agora, the later foru
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still contained Greek elements. 533
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Although Sgobbo's reading of the wo
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own magistrates, but was represente
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Modern interpretations of the expre
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Rix's argument is unconvincing. Fir
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Cumae and Pompeii. These cities, al
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the name of the town. 566 Justin, w
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Rome and Naples. 577 One may doubt,
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Nola, Naples and Cumae in 216 BC 58
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with the late period of the Hyrina
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5.4.1. Magistrates at Nola and Abel
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Romans held censuses every five yea
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Pacius Calavius son of Pacius m. d.
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written out in full. Rather, I thin
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amnüd. puz. idik. sakara[klüm] in
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Side B Lines 23-26: But the Nolans.
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name and his office (all dative sin
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a number of scholars, I do not beli
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Out of the three gens names of the
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towns. Literary sources mention dis
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1. He argued that the expression r6
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investigated whether this ethnic re
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mentioned by Thucydides, who says t
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the wars ended with the town being
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and from the Labican' 684 Beloch no
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fighting on several fronts, in Apul
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admission, so they made their way t
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loose federation of settlements he
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Pompeianus and guaestor Pompeianus.
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late third, early ST Po 1 Caratelli
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v(iibis). püpidiis. v(iibieis). me
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possibility is that they are the ow
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fragmentary inscriptions, Ve 9 and
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supply uninterrupted and to give ga
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appears on the altar found in templ
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6.3.5. Other institutions It is als
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1. ST Po 34, Ve 23, Co 60, Bu 14, P
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urubla[nu. ant. tiu]rri. 7mefira. f
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meaning `goings'. He supposed that
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the Latin noun fama, with the meani
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4. ST Po 43, Ve 30b, Co 71, Zvetaie
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since the programmata were not noti
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quinquennalis or quaestor. Mommsen
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makes sense only if they were votin
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of the town. Maraeus Atranus son of
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Numerous nomina gentilicia of magis
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6.5. Meddices of Minerva A unique i
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of Mefitis and Privati of Stabiae,
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Most of the coins with the legend a
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6.6.2. Silver and bronze coins from
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story, recorded in local traditions
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supposed confederation the members
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structures. 848 The known instituti
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they were probably filled by electi
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title. My investigation has led to
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emarkably wider than in the Greek w
Page 260 and 261:
In chapters three to six, I have su
Page 262 and 263:
Antonini, R., `Campani', Studi Etru
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Bonghi Jovino, M., La necopoliprero
Page 266 and 267:
Campanile, E., `Note sulla defixio
Page 268 and 269:
Cebeillac-Gervasoni M., 'Italia: Re
Page 270 and 271:
Crawford, M. H., Coinage and money
Page 272 and 273:
De Benedittis, G., 'Sannio (CB): pi
Page 274 and 275:
Di Niro, A., `Cercemaggiore-Gildone
Page 276 and 277:
Gabba, E., L'Italia romana (Como, 1
Page 278 and 279:
Guzzo, P. G. 'L'identitä contradit
Page 280 and 281:
Joseph, B. D., 'Oscan slaagi-', Glo
Page 282 and 283:
Larsen, J. A. 0, Greek Federal Stat
Page 284 and 285:
Lloyd, J. A. Rathbone, D. W. `A Cla
Page 286 and 287:
Mau, A., `Die oskischen Wegweiserin
Page 288 and 289:
Onorato, G. 0., `Pompei municipium
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italica, Atli del convegno della So
Page 292 and 293:
Salerno', Nuceria Alfaterna e il su
Page 294 and 295:
Sgobbo, I., `Gli Etruschi in Pompei
Page 296 and 297:
Thomsen, R., The Italic Regions fro
Page 298 and 299:
Maps 298
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zr Cl `>iyo N"i Q"_; Zö...........
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1r ý, 'ýý 1. ýý}: ýýý ýi l
Page 304:
A ö 0 a a v a t 0 a 0 N t O CL n°
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Submitted for award of PhD September 2006. - King's College London

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