Submitted for award of PhD September 2006. - King's College London

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makes sense only if they were voting together in the same community, thus showing that there was no question of two separate communities with separate citizenships. 81 Building on the conclusions of Mouritsen and Jongman, Lo Cascio argued that the Ciceronian passage does not suggest that the òld Pompeians' were deprived of the right to vote. On the contrary, they enjoyed the same political rights as the new inhabitants of the town, the colonists, but the òld Pompeians', superior in number, were penalised by being divided into a smaller number of electoral districts in comparison to those of the colonists. 782 Some of the voting districts of the inner parts of the town were named after the city gates, for the names of some of the candidates in the electoral inscriptions were qualified by the adjectives Urbulaneses, Salinienses, Campanienses and Forenses, which must refer to their voting tribes. 783 Zevi has examined the decorative elements of Pompeii and concludes that the inner parts of the town do not show signs of renovation. 84 This suggests that the same inhabitants continued to live there even after the establishment of the colony. In the suburban area, especially along the via dei Sepolcri, houses decorated according to the second Pompeian style have been excavated. It is likely that these areas, along with considerable parts of the ager Pompeianus, were allotted to the colonists. Names of several Oscan candidates appear in the programmala antiquissima: L. Gavius, M. Herennius, Q. Herennius, C. Occius, L. Olius, L. Paccius, C. Popidius, C. Uulius, T. Vibius, and they are definitely of Oscan origin. 785 It is possible that the same man, Mamercus Herennius, appears both in an Oscan electoral inscription ST Po 41 and in CIL IV 48. This confirms the conclusion of Lo Cascio and Zevi that there was one 781 Degrassi (1962) 105; Gabba (1973) 605, 782 Lo Cascio (1996) 111-23. 783 Lo Cascio (1996) 120. 784 Zevi (1996) 125-38. 783 For list of candidates of the programmata antiquissima see Mouritsen (1988) 83-4. 234
citizen body after the establishment of the colony at Pompeii, and that the òld Pompeians' did indeed take part in the political life of the colony and that they were not separated into a municipium with its own administration. 6.3.7. Elite families This section looks at the composition of the political elite in Pompeii to examine its breadth or narrowness. Names in administrative inscriptions of Pompeii usually consist of three parts, praenomen, nomen gentilicium and filiation. 786 Some genies appear in several Pompeian inscriptions. Out of the few inscriptions that mention the meddix tuticus, Vibius Popidius son of Vibius features in two of them and also in a dipinto on an amphora fragment, because the middle of the second century BC was a particularly prosperous period of the town, with much rebuilding and it had become fashionable to set up inscriptions. The gens Pupidia is represented on a stone inscription from the House of Pupidius Priscus and the eituns inscriptions and continued to play an important role in the public life of the town after the Social War as numerous Latin inscriptions attest. 787 The gens Atrana also occurs both in the administrative inscriptions and the eftuns inscriptions. Vibius Atranus son of Vibius is recorded because he left money to the Pompeian vereiia in his will, so he must have been from one of the wealthy families 786 Two inscriptions, ST Po 2 and ST Po 14, are fragmentary and the second half of the names is missing probably with filiation, the tile stamps usually, however, with the few exceptions mentioned previously, give only the praenomina and nomina gentilicia 87 ST Po 12 and 39. 235
Page 1 and 2:
Leadership among the Samnites and r
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Acknowledgements I am most thankful
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2.4. Administrative institutions ..
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6.6.1. Bronze coins with the legend
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Abbreviations Bu = Buck, C. D., A G
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Chapter 2 looks at what the account
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unification of Italy and the growth
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was qualified by the place-name of
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dictatorship of the Latin states. 1
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narrowed the meaning of touta down
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tuticus was consequently an urban o
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2.1. Introduction Chapter 2. Highla
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century BC and the Social War. 53 F
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esurrected by the Pentri in second
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their country, the Romans decided t
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princeps. 77 The titles imperator a
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that he had captured Taurasia, Cisa
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that the Romans had rebuilt the des
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Beneventum, in the upper valleys of
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the name of the place to Italia. He
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2.2.5. Voting tribes and Augustan r
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southernmost part of the fourth reg
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We must, however, ask whether the a
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dated to the end of the fourth or b
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heartland as being heavily fortifie
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Remains of buildings and associated
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were scattered over the area of the
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the hill fort of Monte Pallano in t
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the region. 183 Livy uses the term
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and the Sangro valley. Aufidena was
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Samnium, partly because the visible
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Another surge in building activity
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site was abandoned after the war. O
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It is generally accepted that the w
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Vestini and Paeligni. Some of the p
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i still left with the question of w
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three stamps in which the name of t
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second Stabidinus is plausibly the
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the first half of the second centur
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pak(is). staiis. 1(üvkieis). m(edd
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.ý -ý: ordered or approved by a c
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pürtam. liis[eis az2 pü]d safinim
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the Samnites during the Samnite and
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Marcus Lamponius (App., B. C. 1.42.
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Table 4: The Staii as meddices tuti
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produced a magister for the Samnite
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2.6. Conclusions Literary accounts
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fort of Roccagloriosa and some hill
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Although they suggest that the medd
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Capua is preserved in Stephanus Byz
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Samnites. 347 Dionysius's passage,
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Campanian issues as well, thus sugg
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BC, after the final defeat of the L
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supervise the introduction of new r
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settled in 334 BC. 379 But the Fale
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Litemum and Puteoli in 194 BC; 392
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Bantina, an Oscan constitution, is
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undermined, however, by several fac
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We have twenty-six iüvilas inscrip
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same structure: the name or names o
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[These three are the iüvilas] of P
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inscriptions ST Cp 27,29, and 30, a
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The inscription ST Cp 32 suggests t
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ekluva[tiium] 2diuvia. [is] 3damu[s
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ST Cp 19, Ve 93, Co 112, FdB 1, He
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Sulpicius Rufus to be built at publ
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Triphius Virrius, were probably put
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Etruscan gens Ane. 486 Heurgon, cit
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were established in the city, but t
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The main source of information for
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4.1. Introduction Chapter 4. Cumae
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It is difficult to know where exact
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earlier Greek agora, the later foru
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still contained Greek elements. 533
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Although Sgobbo's reading of the wo
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own magistrates, but was represente
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Modern interpretations of the expre
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Rix's argument is unconvincing. Fir
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Cumae and Pompeii. These cities, al
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the name of the town. 566 Justin, w
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Rome and Naples. 577 One may doubt,
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Nola, Naples and Cumae in 216 BC 58
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with the late period of the Hyrina
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5.4.1. Magistrates at Nola and Abel
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Romans held censuses every five yea
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Pacius Calavius son of Pacius m. d.
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written out in full. Rather, I thin
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amnüd. puz. idik. sakara[klüm] in
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Side B Lines 23-26: But the Nolans.
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name and his office (all dative sin
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a number of scholars, I do not beli
Page 184 and 185: Out of the three gens names of the
Page 186 and 187: towns. Literary sources mention dis
Page 188 and 189: 1. He argued that the expression r6
Page 190 and 191: investigated whether this ethnic re
Page 192 and 193: mentioned by Thucydides, who says t
Page 194 and 195: the wars ended with the town being
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Page 198 and 199: fighting on several fronts, in Apul
Page 200 and 201: admission, so they made their way t
Page 202 and 203: loose federation of settlements he
Page 204 and 205: Pompeianus and guaestor Pompeianus.
Page 206 and 207: late third, early ST Po 1 Caratelli
Page 208 and 209: v(iibis). püpidiis. v(iibieis). me
Page 210 and 211: possibility is that they are the ow
Page 212 and 213: fragmentary inscriptions, Ve 9 and
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Page 216 and 217: appears on the altar found in templ
Page 218 and 219: 6.3.5. Other institutions It is als
Page 220 and 221: 1. ST Po 34, Ve 23, Co 60, Bu 14, P
Page 222 and 223: urubla[nu. ant. tiu]rri. 7mefira. f
Page 224 and 225: meaning `goings'. He supposed that
Page 226 and 227: the Latin noun fama, with the meani
Page 228 and 229: 4. ST Po 43, Ve 30b, Co 71, Zvetaie
Page 230 and 231: since the programmata were not noti
Page 232 and 233: quinquennalis or quaestor. Mommsen
Page 236 and 237: of the town. Maraeus Atranus son of
Page 238 and 239: Numerous nomina gentilicia of magis
Page 240 and 241: 6.5. Meddices of Minerva A unique i
Page 242 and 243: of Mefitis and Privati of Stabiae,
Page 244 and 245: Most of the coins with the legend a
Page 246 and 247: 6.6.2. Silver and bronze coins from
Page 248 and 249: story, recorded in local traditions
Page 250 and 251: supposed confederation the members
Page 252 and 253: structures. 848 The known instituti
Page 254 and 255: they were probably filled by electi
Page 256 and 257: title. My investigation has led to
Page 258 and 259: emarkably wider than in the Greek w
Page 260 and 261: In chapters three to six, I have su
Page 262 and 263: Antonini, R., `Campani', Studi Etru
Page 264 and 265: Bonghi Jovino, M., La necopoliprero
Page 266 and 267: Campanile, E., `Note sulla defixio
Page 268 and 269: Cebeillac-Gervasoni M., 'Italia: Re
Page 270 and 271: Crawford, M. H., Coinage and money
Page 272 and 273: De Benedittis, G., 'Sannio (CB): pi
Page 274 and 275: Di Niro, A., `Cercemaggiore-Gildone
Page 276 and 277: Gabba, E., L'Italia romana (Como, 1
Page 278 and 279: Guzzo, P. G. 'L'identitä contradit
Page 280 and 281: Joseph, B. D., 'Oscan slaagi-', Glo
Page 282 and 283: Larsen, J. A. 0, Greek Federal Stat
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Lloyd, J. A. Rathbone, D. W. À Cla
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Mau, A., `Die oskischen Wegweiserin
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Onorato, G. 0., `Pompei municipium
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italica, Atli del convegno della So
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Salerno', Nuceria Alfaterna e il su
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Sgobbo, I., `Gli Etruschi in Pompei
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Thomsen, R., The Italic Regions fro
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Maps 298
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zr Cl `>iyo N"i Q"_; Zö...........
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1r ý, 'ýý 1. ýý}: ýýý ýi l
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A ö 0 a a v a t 0 a 0 N t O CL n°
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Submitted for award of PhD September 2006. - King's College London

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