Submitted for award of PhD September 2006. - King's College London

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possibility is that they are the owners of the houses, where the tiles were used, which is equally unconvincing. Comparison with the tile-stamps of the Pentri suggests that the names could be those of the meddices tutici of Pompeii, used to date production. 18 However, no title appears on the Pompeian stamps. A meddix Pompeianus is attested in ST Po 1, an inscription which records that two aediles were authorized by the meddix Pompeianus to delimit a street. 719 The office seems to be single and superior to that of the aediles. His name does not appear in the inscription, because he is not the dedicator of the stone. As at Capua, where meddix kapuans seems to have been the alternative designation for the Capuan nzeddix tuticus, the title meddiz pompeianus was probably an alternative designation for the meddix tuticus for Pompeii. 6.3.3. Aediles We have six Oscan inscriptions mentioning aediles from Pompeii. The title does not appear in any other town in pre-Roman Campania. The office appears in inscriptions as aidil, aidil or aidilis (nom. pl. ). The aedilis inscriptions of Pompeii can be divided into two groups. The first group is formed by two inscriptions in which pairs of aediles delimit and pave streets. In the second group the aediles are recorded as donors and dedicators. This group is made up of three inscriptions, one of which documents a pair of aediles, the rest single ones. 71$ For list of names see section 2.4.2. 719 See map nr. 13.1 will deal with the inscription in detail when I come to the aediles 210
The longest Oscan inscription mentioning a pair of aediles, ST Po 1, Ve 8, Co 39, Bu 3 Pi 10, SE 45 (1977) 324 (see map VI), was found close to the Stabian Gate in 1851, and records the marking out and construction of two streets. The inscription must have been placed somewhere in the vicinity of the oldest city-gate, close to the roads mentioned by the inscription. It is dated to the late third-early second century BC. m. siuttiis. m. n. püntiis. m[? ]. 2aidilis. ekak. viam. teremna 3[t]tens. ant. hunttram. 720 stafii4anam. viu. teremnatust. per(ekais). 5X. iussu. via. pümpaiiana. ter 6emnattens. perek(ais). III. ant. kai7la iüveis. meeilikiieis. ekass. vi8ass. ini. via. iüviia. ini. dekkvia9rim. medikeis. pümpaiianeis 1°serevkid. imaden. uupsens. iu''su. aidilis. prüfattens. M. Sittius son of M, Numisius Pontius son of M., aediles, laid out this road up to the lower Stabian bridge. The street is laid out to the width of 10 measuring rods. The same (magistrates) laid out the Pompeian street to the width of 3 measuring rods up to the building of Jupiter Meilichios. They built these streets and the Jupiter and the Dekkviaris under the authority of the meddix of Pompeii and they paved it (? ). The same aediles approved this. There are some words in the text whose meanings are not clear (such as kaila, dekkviarirn, iniaden), but it seems certain that the work of the aediles was supervised by the meddix Pompeianus. The aediles' responsibility also included the checking of the completion of the road works. The other road building inscription, ST Po 2, Ve 9+10, Co 40+1, SE 45 (1977) 324-6, SE 47 (1979) 223-8, SE 49 (1981) 331-3, was reconstructed by Rix out of two 720 Gulino has found archaeological and topographical basis for the reading of hunttram. stafii 4anam as puntram staffs 4anam meaning Stabian bridge in Gulino (1986) 394. The idea comes from Vetter (1953) 48. 211
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Leadership among the Samnites and r
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Acknowledgements I am most thankful
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2.4. Administrative institutions ..
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6.6.1. Bronze coins with the legend
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Abbreviations Bu = Buck, C. D., A G
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Chapter 2 looks at what the account
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unification of Italy and the growth
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was qualified by the place-name of
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dictatorship of the Latin states. 1
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narrowed the meaning of touta down
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tuticus was consequently an urban o
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2.1. Introduction Chapter 2. Highla
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century BC and the Social War. 53 F
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esurrected by the Pentri in second
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their country, the Romans decided t
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princeps. 77 The titles imperator a
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that he had captured Taurasia, Cisa
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that the Romans had rebuilt the des
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Beneventum, in the upper valleys of
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the name of the place to Italia. He
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2.2.5. Voting tribes and Augustan r
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southernmost part of the fourth reg
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We must, however, ask whether the a
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dated to the end of the fourth or b
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heartland as being heavily fortifie
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Remains of buildings and associated
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were scattered over the area of the
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the hill fort of Monte Pallano in t
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the region. 183 Livy uses the term
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and the Sangro valley. Aufidena was
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Samnium, partly because the visible
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Another surge in building activity
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site was abandoned after the war. O
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It is generally accepted that the w
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Vestini and Paeligni. Some of the p
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i still left with the question of w
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three stamps in which the name of t
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second Stabidinus is plausibly the
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the first half of the second centur
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pak(is). staiis. 1(üvkieis). m(edd
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.ý -ý: ordered or approved by a c
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pürtam. liis[eis az2 pü]d safinim
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the Samnites during the Samnite and
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Marcus Lamponius (App., B. C. 1.42.
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Table 4: The Staii as meddices tuti
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produced a magister for the Samnite
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2.6. Conclusions Literary accounts
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fort of Roccagloriosa and some hill
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Although they suggest that the medd
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Capua is preserved in Stephanus Byz
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Samnites. 347 Dionysius's passage,
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Campanian issues as well, thus sugg
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BC, after the final defeat of the L
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supervise the introduction of new r
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settled in 334 BC. 379 But the Fale
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Litemum and Puteoli in 194 BC; 392
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Bantina, an Oscan constitution, is
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undermined, however, by several fac
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We have twenty-six iüvilas inscrip
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same structure: the name or names o
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[These three are the iüvilas] of P
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inscriptions ST Cp 27,29, and 30, a
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The inscription ST Cp 32 suggests t
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ekluva[tiium] 2diuvia. [is] 3damu[s
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ST Cp 19, Ve 93, Co 112, FdB 1, He
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Sulpicius Rufus to be built at publ
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Triphius Virrius, were probably put
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Etruscan gens Ane. 486 Heurgon, cit
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were established in the city, but t
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The main source of information for
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4.1. Introduction Chapter 4. Cumae
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It is difficult to know where exact
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earlier Greek agora, the later foru
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still contained Greek elements. 533
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Although Sgobbo's reading of the wo
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own magistrates, but was represente
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Modern interpretations of the expre
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Rix's argument is unconvincing. Fir
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Cumae and Pompeii. These cities, al
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Page 162 and 163: Rome and Naples. 577 One may doubt,
Page 164 and 165: Nola, Naples and Cumae in 216 BC 58
Page 166 and 167: with the late period of the Hyrina
Page 168 and 169: 5.4.1. Magistrates at Nola and Abel
Page 170 and 171: Romans held censuses every five yea
Page 172 and 173: Pacius Calavius son of Pacius m. d.
Page 174 and 175: written out in full. Rather, I thin
Page 176 and 177: amnüd. puz. idik. sakara[klüm] in
Page 178 and 179: Side B Lines 23-26: But the Nolans.
Page 180 and 181: name and his office (all dative sin
Page 182 and 183: a number of scholars, I do not beli
Page 184 and 185: Out of the three gens names of the
Page 186 and 187: towns. Literary sources mention dis
Page 188 and 189: 1. He argued that the expression r6
Page 190 and 191: investigated whether this ethnic re
Page 192 and 193: mentioned by Thucydides, who says t
Page 194 and 195: the wars ended with the town being
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Page 198 and 199: fighting on several fronts, in Apul
Page 200 and 201: admission, so they made their way t
Page 202 and 203: loose federation of settlements he
Page 204 and 205: Pompeianus and guaestor Pompeianus.
Page 206 and 207: late third, early ST Po 1 Caratelli
Page 208 and 209: v(iibis). püpidiis. v(iibieis). me
Page 212 and 213: fragmentary inscriptions, Ve 9 and
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Page 216 and 217: appears on the altar found in templ
Page 218 and 219: 6.3.5. Other institutions It is als
Page 220 and 221: 1. ST Po 34, Ve 23, Co 60, Bu 14, P
Page 222 and 223: urubla[nu. ant. tiu]rri. 7mefira. f
Page 224 and 225: meaning `goings'. He supposed that
Page 226 and 227: the Latin noun fama, with the meani
Page 228 and 229: 4. ST Po 43, Ve 30b, Co 71, Zvetaie
Page 230 and 231: since the programmata were not noti
Page 232 and 233: quinquennalis or quaestor. Mommsen
Page 234 and 235: makes sense only if they were votin
Page 236 and 237: of the town. Maraeus Atranus son of
Page 238 and 239: Numerous nomina gentilicia of magis
Page 240 and 241: 6.5. Meddices of Minerva A unique i
Page 242 and 243: of Mefitis and Privati of Stabiae,
Page 244 and 245: Most of the coins with the legend a
Page 246 and 247: 6.6.2. Silver and bronze coins from
Page 248 and 249: story, recorded in local traditions
Page 250 and 251: supposed confederation the members
Page 252 and 253: structures. 848 The known instituti
Page 254 and 255: they were probably filled by electi
Page 256 and 257: title. My investigation has led to
Page 258 and 259: emarkably wider than in the Greek w
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In chapters three to six, I have su
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Antonini, R., `Campani', Studi Etru
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Bonghi Jovino, M., La necopoliprero
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Campanile, E., `Note sulla defixio
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Cebeillac-Gervasoni M., 'Italia: Re
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Crawford, M. H., Coinage and money
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De Benedittis, G., 'Sannio (CB): pi
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Di Niro, A., `Cercemaggiore-Gildone
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Gabba, E., L'Italia romana (Como, 1
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Guzzo, P. G. 'L'identitä contradit
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Joseph, B. D., 'Oscan slaagi-', Glo
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Larsen, J. A. 0, Greek Federal Stat
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Lloyd, J. A. Rathbone, D. W. `A Cla
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Mau, A., `Die oskischen Wegweiserin
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Onorato, G. 0., `Pompei municipium
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italica, Atli del convegno della So
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Salerno', Nuceria Alfaterna e il su
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Sgobbo, I., `Gli Etruschi in Pompei
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Thomsen, R., The Italic Regions fro
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Maps 298
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zr Cl `>iyo N"i Q"_; Zö...........
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1r ý, 'ýý 1. ýý}: ýýý ýi l
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A ö 0 a a v a t 0 a 0 N t O CL n°
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Submitted for award of PhD September 2006. - King's College London

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