Submitted for award of PhD September 2006. - King's College London

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Numerous bearers of this gens name also appear outside Samnium. Pz (Pacius? ) Staius son of Pz (Pacius) is attested on a boundary stone from the territory of Nola as a member of a committee of four magistrates. 301 Staii are attested in Latin inscriptions at Larinum, Beneventum, Luceria, Minturnae, Aeclanum and in the territory of Paeligni. 302 We also find Staii amongst the inhabitants of Delos. In the early second century BC, Minatus Staius son of Ovius and Caius Staius son of Ovius, perhaps brothers, were benefactors of the local temple of Sarapis. 303 The inventory of the temples of -Apollo and Artemis of Delos records the donation of a gold crown to Apollo and a silver crown to Artemis by Minatus Statius son of Minatus of Cumae presumably in return for economic success. 304 Appian tells us that Statius `the Samnite, who had had great influence with the Samnites during the Social War and who had been raised to the rank of a Roman senator for his noble deeds, his wealth, his lineage, and who was not eighty years of age, was proscribed on account of his riches' in 43 BC. 305 Statii are also found in Campania: Cerrinus Statius son of Cerrinus is known as a magistrate at Nola. 306 Another Statius appears in a fragmentary inscription from Abella. 307 The above list of members of genres provides further evidence for the geographic dispersion of kinship groups in ancient Italy. The names reveal the ties between the Samnite heartland and Campania. One pattern can be also observed: several genres whose members held important offices in the Pentrian state also appear among the political elite of other territories, such as the gens Satria, who 301 ST Cm 48. See section 5.3.1: Administrative institutions of Nola and Abella. 302 Larinum: CIL IX 6251; Beneventum: CIL IX 1971; Luceria: CIL IX 816; Minturnae: CIL 12 2702; Aeclanum: CIL IX 1169,1311,1498; Paeligni: CIL IX 3080. 303 Wilson (1966) 117. 304 ID (1929) 442 B147, ID (1929) 443 Bb64, ID (1935) 1403 Bb 1191, ID (1935) 1432 Ab 130 and ID (1935) 1443 A1 123 mention Mivarros Mivätov Ti Atos Pwµaioc ix Kvµrls. Tt A tog has been identified as Staius. by Münzer in RE, under Staius. soy Appian B. C. 4.25. Wiseman (1971) nr. 414. 306 ST Cm 48 and also section 5.3.1: Administrative institutions of Nola and Abella. 90
produced a magister for the Samnite inhabitants of Aesemia, an aedilis for Pompeii and a 'neddix aticus in the territory of the Paeligni. The Decitii were particularly active within Samnium, while the Staii and the Statii are attested both in Samnium and Campania as high ranking magistrates. La Regina, in his article about the stemma of the gens Papia, thought that both the father and grandfather of the Samnite general of the Social War are attested on tile stamps. 308 The father may be Gaius Papius son of Mitulus, meddix tuticus, and perhaps also Gaius Papius Mitulus, meddix tuticus X. 309 The grandfather is identified as the meddix tuticus Mitulus Papius son of Lucius (? ). 310 Other bearers of the gens name include: Numerius Papius son of Maraeus meddix tuticus on two tile stamps; 311 Marcus Papius Mutilus son of Marcus, grandson of Numerius, suffect consul in AD 9, probably a novus homo; 312 C. Papius who paved the forum of Saepinum in the time of Augustus: 313 on an inscription from Vastogirardi, Sextus Papius son of Nonius and perhaps his three sons, Marcus Papius, Caius Papius and Lucius Papius; 314 at Aufidena, Caius Papius Ferox son of (... ) 315 Ancient sources occasionally mention names of Samnite generals during the Samnite Wars. The victory of the Caudine Forks was attributed to the Pontii. 316 The peace treaty that followed was arranged by Gaius Pontius and his father Herennius, who was an old man at the time and had retired from his military and civil duties. Herennius Pontius attracted the attention of several ancient authors: Cicero's Cato 307 ST Cm 3. 308 La Regina (1991) 149 and 151. The article often overstreches the evidence. 309 La Regina (1991) 149. ST tSa I and ST tSa 24. 310STtSa6. 311 ST tSa 23 and 25. 312 Klein (1881) 18. 3: 3 A Epig. (1959) 70, n. 276. 314 CIL 12 1757. 315 CIL IX 2771 only the name of his wife is attested in this inscription; CIL IX 2808. 316 Livy 9.3.5,9.1.2,9.15.8, Per. 11,9.22.6-7; Quadrig. fr. 19.21; Dion. Hal. 16.1,4; Val. Max. 7.2. exat. 17; Flor. 1.11 (16) 10; 91
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Leadership among the Samnites and r
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Acknowledgements I am most thankful
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2.4. Administrative institutions ..
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6.6.1. Bronze coins with the legend
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Abbreviations Bu = Buck, C. D., A G
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Chapter 2 looks at what the account
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unification of Italy and the growth
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was qualified by the place-name of
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dictatorship of the Latin states. 1
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narrowed the meaning of touta down
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tuticus was consequently an urban o
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2.1. Introduction Chapter 2. Highla
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century BC and the Social War. 53 F
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esurrected by the Pentri in second
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their country, the Romans decided t
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princeps. 77 The titles imperator a
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that he had captured Taurasia, Cisa
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that the Romans had rebuilt the des
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Beneventum, in the upper valleys of
Page 39 and 40: the name of the place to Italia. He
Page 41 and 42: 2.2.5. Voting tribes and Augustan r
Page 43 and 44: southernmost part of the fourth reg
Page 45 and 46: We must, however, ask whether the a
Page 47 and 48: dated to the end of the fourth or b
Page 49 and 50: heartland as being heavily fortifie
Page 51 and 52: Remains of buildings and associated
Page 53 and 54: were scattered over the area of the
Page 55 and 56: the hill fort of Monte Pallano in t
Page 57 and 58: the region. 183 Livy uses the term
Page 59 and 60: and the Sangro valley. Aufidena was
Page 61 and 62: Samnium, partly because the visible
Page 63 and 64: Another surge in building activity
Page 65 and 66: site was abandoned after the war. O
Page 67 and 68: It is generally accepted that the w
Page 69 and 70: Vestini and Paeligni. Some of the p
Page 71 and 72: i still left with the question of w
Page 73 and 74: three stamps in which the name of t
Page 75 and 76: second Stabidinus is plausibly the
Page 77 and 78: the first half of the second centur
Page 79 and 80: pak(is). staiis. 1(üvkieis). m(edd
Page 81 and 82: .ý -ý: ordered or approved by a c
Page 83 and 84: pürtam. liis[eis az2 pü]d safinim
Page 85 and 86: the Samnites during the Samnite and
Page 87 and 88: Marcus Lamponius (App., B. C. 1.42.
Page 89: Table 4: The Staii as meddices tuti
Page 93 and 94: 2.6. Conclusions Literary accounts
Page 95: fort of Roccagloriosa and some hill
Page 98 and 99: Although they suggest that the medd
Page 100 and 101: Capua is preserved in Stephanus Byz
Page 102 and 103: Samnites. 347 Dionysius's passage,
Page 104 and 105: Campanian issues as well, thus sugg
Page 106 and 107: BC, after the final defeat of the L
Page 108 and 109: supervise the introduction of new r
Page 110 and 111: settled in 334 BC. 379 But the Fale
Page 112 and 113: Litemum and Puteoli in 194 BC; 392
Page 114 and 115: Bantina, an Oscan constitution, is
Page 116 and 117: undermined, however, by several fac
Page 118 and 119: We have twenty-six iüvilas inscrip
Page 120 and 121: same structure: the name or names o
Page 122 and 123: [These three are the iüvilas] of P
Page 124 and 125: inscriptions ST Cp 27,29, and 30, a
Page 126 and 127: The inscription ST Cp 32 suggests t
Page 128 and 129: ekluva[tiium] 2diuvia. [is] 3damu[s
Page 130 and 131: ST Cp 19, Ve 93, Co 112, FdB 1, He
Page 132 and 133: Sulpicius Rufus to be built at publ
Page 134 and 135: Triphius Virrius, were probably put
Page 136 and 137: Etruscan gens Ane. 486 Heurgon, cit
Page 138 and 139: were established in the city, but t
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The main source of information for
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4.1. Introduction Chapter 4. Cumae
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It is difficult to know where exact
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earlier Greek agora, the later foru
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still contained Greek elements. 533
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Although Sgobbo's reading of the wo
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own magistrates, but was represente
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Modern interpretations of the expre
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Rix's argument is unconvincing. Fir
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Cumae and Pompeii. These cities, al
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the name of the town. 566 Justin, w
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Rome and Naples. 577 One may doubt,
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Nola, Naples and Cumae in 216 BC 58
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with the late period of the Hyrina
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5.4.1. Magistrates at Nola and Abel
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Romans held censuses every five yea
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Pacius Calavius son of Pacius m. d.
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written out in full. Rather, I thin
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amnüd. puz. idik. sakara[klüm] in
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Side B Lines 23-26: But the Nolans.
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name and his office (all dative sin
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a number of scholars, I do not beli
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Out of the three gens names of the
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towns. Literary sources mention dis
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1. He argued that the expression r6
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investigated whether this ethnic re
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mentioned by Thucydides, who says t
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the wars ended with the town being
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and from the Labican' 684 Beloch no
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fighting on several fronts, in Apul
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admission, so they made their way t
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loose federation of settlements he
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Pompeianus and guaestor Pompeianus.
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late third, early ST Po 1 Caratelli
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v(iibis). püpidiis. v(iibieis). me
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possibility is that they are the ow
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fragmentary inscriptions, Ve 9 and
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supply uninterrupted and to give ga
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appears on the altar found in templ
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6.3.5. Other institutions It is als
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1. ST Po 34, Ve 23, Co 60, Bu 14, P
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urubla[nu. ant. tiu]rri. 7mefira. f
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meaning `goings'. He supposed that
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the Latin noun fama, with the meani
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4. ST Po 43, Ve 30b, Co 71, Zvetaie
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since the programmata were not noti
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quinquennalis or quaestor. Mommsen
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makes sense only if they were votin
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of the town. Maraeus Atranus son of
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Numerous nomina gentilicia of magis
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6.5. Meddices of Minerva A unique i
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of Mefitis and Privati of Stabiae,
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Most of the coins with the legend a
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6.6.2. Silver and bronze coins from
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story, recorded in local traditions
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supposed confederation the members
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structures. 848 The known instituti
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they were probably filled by electi
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title. My investigation has led to
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emarkably wider than in the Greek w
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In chapters three to six, I have su
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Antonini, R., `Campani', Studi Etru
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Bonghi Jovino, M., La necopoliprero
Page 266 and 267:
Campanile, E., `Note sulla defixio
Page 268 and 269:
Cebeillac-Gervasoni M., 'Italia: Re
Page 270 and 271:
Crawford, M. H., Coinage and money
Page 272 and 273:
De Benedittis, G., 'Sannio (CB): pi
Page 274 and 275:
Di Niro, A., `Cercemaggiore-Gildone
Page 276 and 277:
Gabba, E., L'Italia romana (Como, 1
Page 278 and 279:
Guzzo, P. G. 'L'identitä contradit
Page 280 and 281:
Joseph, B. D., 'Oscan slaagi-', Glo
Page 282 and 283:
Larsen, J. A. 0, Greek Federal Stat
Page 284 and 285:
Lloyd, J. A. Rathbone, D. W. `A Cla
Page 286 and 287:
Mau, A., `Die oskischen Wegweiserin
Page 288 and 289:
Onorato, G. 0., `Pompei municipium
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italica, Atli del convegno della So
Page 292 and 293:
Salerno', Nuceria Alfaterna e il su
Page 294 and 295:
Sgobbo, I., `Gli Etruschi in Pompei
Page 296 and 297:
Thomsen, R., The Italic Regions fro
Page 298 and 299:
Maps 298
Page 300 and 301:
zr Cl `>iyo N"i Q"_; Zö...........
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1r ý, 'ýý 1. ýý}: ýýý ýi l
Page 304:
A ö 0 a a v a t 0 a 0 N t O CL n°
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Submitted for award of PhD September 2006. - King's College London

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