Submitted for award of PhD September 2006. - King's College London

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v(iibis). püpidiis. v(iibieis). med(dis). tüv(tiks) 2passtata. ekak. üpsan(nam). 3deded. isidu. prdfatt(e)d Vibius Pupidius son of Vibius meddix tuticus commissioned the construction of this colonnade. He himself approved it. The colonnade has been tentatively identified as the tufa portico on the southern side of the Forum of Pompeii. On this basis, the text is usually dated to the first half of the second century BC. Note that a Latin inscription records the building of the colonnade round the other side the forum by another member of the same clan, Vibius Popidius Ep. f. q, (see in section 6.3.6) 712 Second, ST Po 6, Ve 14, Co 45, SE 61 (1995) 357. The inscription was found re- used in the inner arch of the Nolan gate near the keystone. The original object of the dedication is unknown. Because this text probably refers to the same person as the previous one, it is also dated to the first half of the second century BC. v(iibis). püpidiis. v(iibieis). 2med(dis). tüv(tiks) 3aamanaffed 4isidu 5prüfatted Vibius Pupidius son of Vibius meddix tuticus commissioned. He approved it. The same name also occurs in a painted inscription on a fragment of a wine-amphora, ST Po 91, Ve 71, Nsc 1929,476. The fragment is now lost and the excavator did not give any indication of the type and date of the amphora. v(iib-). püpid(i-). v(iibieis). m(e)d(d-) (When? ) Vibius Pupidius son of Vibius (was) meddix. 7" De Waele (2001) 323. 712 CIL X 794. 208
Presumably the dipinto was meant to date the year when the product, wine or oil, was put into the amphora. Similar usage of the eponymous magistrate's name on amphorae is well known from some parts of the Greek world. 713 Assuming the dipinto was local, it indicates that Pompeii had a single, annual eponymous chief magistrate. 714 The offices attested in Pompeii are meddix tuticus and also meddix Pompeianus (see below). 15 Since a man of this name is attested as meddix tuticus, this may well be another reference to him, which simply omits the adjective as unnecessary in the context, although it could be a relative who held the same office. Although the abbreviation m d, if it is not an error for m t, meddix tuticus, or m p, meddix pompeianus, is unique for m(e)d(dikiai), `in the meddicate of, locative of time, as proposed by Vetter and Rix on the analogy of inscriptions from Capua or for m(e)d(dix) in the nominative or ablative, as on the tile-stamps of the Pentri, no other interpretation is plausible. As Sartori argued, the meddix here is probably the meddix tuticus. 716 Furthermore, if md stands for m(e)d(dikiai), in the locative case, the adjective tuticus adjective had to be omitted, because the locative in Latin cannot have an adjective. In the tile-stamps of Pompeii (ST tPo 1-43) 35 different names can be distinguished, most with praenoinen and nomen gentilicium, several also with filiation. 717 It is an open question as to whose names are recorded on the stamps. One possibility is that they are workshop owners, as in later Roman practice, but it is unlikely that there were over 35 different workshops producing tiles in Pompeii. Another 713 Grace (1953) 116-28. 714 It is unlikely that md means names meddix of d(... ), another town, because town names are not unually abbreviated in Oscan, and the man is probably Pompeiian. 715 The title of meddiz degetasius, attested at Nola in sections 5.4.1 and 5.4.2, is not known in Pompeii. 716 Sartori (1953) 21. 717 ST tPo 13: 1. titti. 1; ST tPo 32-35: ev. he. kai, ev he. kai; ev he kai; mr. k. 1; For the complete list of names occurring in the tile-stamps see 6.3.7. 209
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Leadership among the Samnites and r
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Acknowledgements I am most thankful
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2.4. Administrative institutions ..
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6.6.1. Bronze coins with the legend
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Abbreviations Bu = Buck, C. D., A G
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Chapter 2 looks at what the account
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unification of Italy and the growth
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was qualified by the place-name of
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dictatorship of the Latin states. 1
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narrowed the meaning of touta down
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tuticus was consequently an urban o
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2.1. Introduction Chapter 2. Highla
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century BC and the Social War. 53 F
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esurrected by the Pentri in second
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their country, the Romans decided t
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princeps. 77 The titles imperator a
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that he had captured Taurasia, Cisa
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that the Romans had rebuilt the des
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Beneventum, in the upper valleys of
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the name of the place to Italia. He
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2.2.5. Voting tribes and Augustan r
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southernmost part of the fourth reg
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We must, however, ask whether the a
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dated to the end of the fourth or b
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heartland as being heavily fortifie
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Remains of buildings and associated
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were scattered over the area of the
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the hill fort of Monte Pallano in t
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the region. 183 Livy uses the term
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and the Sangro valley. Aufidena was
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Samnium, partly because the visible
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Another surge in building activity
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site was abandoned after the war. O
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It is generally accepted that the w
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Vestini and Paeligni. Some of the p
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i still left with the question of w
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three stamps in which the name of t
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second Stabidinus is plausibly the
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the first half of the second centur
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pak(is). staiis. 1(üvkieis). m(edd
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.ý -ý: ordered or approved by a c
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pürtam. liis[eis az2 pü]d safinim
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the Samnites during the Samnite and
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Marcus Lamponius (App., B. C. 1.42.
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Table 4: The Staii as meddices tuti
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produced a magister for the Samnite
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2.6. Conclusions Literary accounts
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fort of Roccagloriosa and some hill
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Although they suggest that the medd
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Capua is preserved in Stephanus Byz
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Samnites. 347 Dionysius's passage,
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Campanian issues as well, thus sugg
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BC, after the final defeat of the L
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supervise the introduction of new r
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settled in 334 BC. 379 But the Fale
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Litemum and Puteoli in 194 BC; 392
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Bantina, an Oscan constitution, is
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undermined, however, by several fac
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We have twenty-six iüvilas inscrip
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same structure: the name or names o
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[These three are the iüvilas] of P
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inscriptions ST Cp 27,29, and 30, a
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The inscription ST Cp 32 suggests t
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ekluva[tiium] 2diuvia. [is] 3damu[s
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ST Cp 19, Ve 93, Co 112, FdB 1, He
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Sulpicius Rufus to be built at publ
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Triphius Virrius, were probably put
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Etruscan gens Ane. 486 Heurgon, cit
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were established in the city, but t
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The main source of information for
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4.1. Introduction Chapter 4. Cumae
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It is difficult to know where exact
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earlier Greek agora, the later foru
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still contained Greek elements. 533
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Although Sgobbo's reading of the wo
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own magistrates, but was represente
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Modern interpretations of the expre
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Rix's argument is unconvincing. Fir
Page 158 and 159: Cumae and Pompeii. These cities, al
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Page 162 and 163: Rome and Naples. 577 One may doubt,
Page 164 and 165: Nola, Naples and Cumae in 216 BC 58
Page 166 and 167: with the late period of the Hyrina
Page 168 and 169: 5.4.1. Magistrates at Nola and Abel
Page 170 and 171: Romans held censuses every five yea
Page 172 and 173: Pacius Calavius son of Pacius m. d.
Page 174 and 175: written out in full. Rather, I thin
Page 176 and 177: amnüd. puz. idik. sakara[klüm] in
Page 178 and 179: Side B Lines 23-26: But the Nolans.
Page 180 and 181: name and his office (all dative sin
Page 182 and 183: a number of scholars, I do not beli
Page 184 and 185: Out of the three gens names of the
Page 186 and 187: towns. Literary sources mention dis
Page 188 and 189: 1. He argued that the expression r6
Page 190 and 191: investigated whether this ethnic re
Page 192 and 193: mentioned by Thucydides, who says t
Page 194 and 195: the wars ended with the town being
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Page 198 and 199: fighting on several fronts, in Apul
Page 200 and 201: admission, so they made their way t
Page 202 and 203: loose federation of settlements he
Page 204 and 205: Pompeianus and guaestor Pompeianus.
Page 206 and 207: late third, early ST Po 1 Caratelli
Page 210 and 211: possibility is that they are the ow
Page 212 and 213: fragmentary inscriptions, Ve 9 and
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Page 216 and 217: appears on the altar found in templ
Page 218 and 219: 6.3.5. Other institutions It is als
Page 220 and 221: 1. ST Po 34, Ve 23, Co 60, Bu 14, P
Page 222 and 223: urubla[nu. ant. tiu]rri. 7mefira. f
Page 224 and 225: meaning `goings'. He supposed that
Page 226 and 227: the Latin noun fama, with the meani
Page 228 and 229: 4. ST Po 43, Ve 30b, Co 71, Zvetaie
Page 230 and 231: since the programmata were not noti
Page 232 and 233: quinquennalis or quaestor. Mommsen
Page 234 and 235: makes sense only if they were votin
Page 236 and 237: of the town. Maraeus Atranus son of
Page 238 and 239: Numerous nomina gentilicia of magis
Page 240 and 241: 6.5. Meddices of Minerva A unique i
Page 242 and 243: of Mefitis and Privati of Stabiae,
Page 244 and 245: Most of the coins with the legend a
Page 246 and 247: 6.6.2. Silver and bronze coins from
Page 248 and 249: story, recorded in local traditions
Page 250 and 251: supposed confederation the members
Page 252 and 253: structures. 848 The known instituti
Page 254 and 255: they were probably filled by electi
Page 256 and 257: title. My investigation has led to
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emarkably wider than in the Greek w
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In chapters three to six, I have su
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Antonini, R., `Campani', Studi Etru
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Bonghi Jovino, M., La necopoliprero
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Campanile, E., `Note sulla defixio
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Cebeillac-Gervasoni M., 'Italia: Re
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Crawford, M. H., Coinage and money
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De Benedittis, G., 'Sannio (CB): pi
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Di Niro, A., `Cercemaggiore-Gildone
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Gabba, E., L'Italia romana (Como, 1
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Guzzo, P. G. 'L'identitä contradit
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Joseph, B. D., 'Oscan slaagi-', Glo
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Larsen, J. A. 0, Greek Federal Stat
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Lloyd, J. A. Rathbone, D. W. `A Cla
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Mau, A., `Die oskischen Wegweiserin
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Onorato, G. 0., `Pompei municipium
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italica, Atli del convegno della So
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Salerno', Nuceria Alfaterna e il su
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Sgobbo, I., `Gli Etruschi in Pompei
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Thomsen, R., The Italic Regions fro
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Maps 298
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zr Cl `>iyo N"i Q"_; Zö...........
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1r ý, 'ýý 1. ýý}: ýýý ýi l
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A ö 0 a a v a t 0 a 0 N t O CL n°
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Submitted for award of PhD September 2006. - King's College London

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