Submitted for award of PhD September 2006. - King's College London

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Sgobbo, I., `Gli Etruschi in Pompei alla luce di un nuovo documento', Rendiconti dell 'Accademia di Archaeologia, Lettere e Belle Arti delle Societd Nazionale di Napoli 31 (1956) 37-76. Sgobbo, I., `Ricerche topografiche sull'antica Compsa', Notiaie degli Scavi (1938) 97- 103. Sherwin-White, A. N., The Roman Citizenship (Oxford, 1973). Sironen, T., 'Note onomastiche osco-lucane', Arcros 25 (1991) 133-8. Sironen, T., Ùna rilettura e un'integrazione di due epigrafi osche di Ercolano', Arclos 23 (1989) 185-194 Skutsch, 0., The Annals of Q. Ennius (Oxford, 1986). Sogliano, A., `La necropoli preromana di Pompei', Memorie Reale Accademia Archeologia, Lettere di Napoli 2 (1911) 209- Sogliano, A., Pompei nel suo sviluppo storico. Pompeipreromana (Rome, 1937). Sordi, M., 'I1 federalismo greco nell'etä classica', Foresti, L. A. (ed. ) Federazioni e federalismo nell'Europa antica (Milan, 1994) 3-22. Sordi, M., Ìl giuramento della legio linteata' e la Guerra sociale', Sordi, M., (ed. ) I canali della propaganda nel mondo antico (Milan, 1976) 160-8. Sordi, M., (ed. ), Conoscenze etniche e rapporti di convivenza nell antichitä (Milan, 1979). Spadea, R., (ed. ), La Campania antica dal Pleistocene all' eta romana (Naples, 1998). Stazio, A., 'Monete e la leggenda Irnthi', Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Monumenti Antichi, Serie Miscellanea 3,5.52 of the general series (Rome, 1990) 267-72. 294
Stazio, A., `Monetazione delle `poleis' greche e monetazione degli èthne' indigeni, Pugliese-Carratelli, G., Magna Grecia vol 2. (Milan, 1987) 151-72. Stazio, A., `La Monetazione', G. Pugliese-Carratelli, Storia e civiltä della Campania. L'Evo antico (Naples, 1991) 359-393. Strazzulla, M. J., Ìl santuario sannitico di Pietrabbondante', Documenli di antichitä italiche e romane I (Molise, 1973). Sydenham, E. A., The Coinage of the Roman Republic (London, 1952). Tagliamonte, G., Àlcune considerazioni sull'istituto italico della vereia', Parola del Passato 44 (1989) 181-95. Tagliamonte, G., 1 figli di Marie (Rome, 1994). Tagliamonte, G., I mercenari italici, Studi sull'Italia dei Sanniti (Rome, 2000) 202-7. Tagliamonte, G., I sanniti, irpini, pentri, carracini, frentani (Milan, 1996). Tagliamonte, G., Òrdinamenti politici e istituzioni nel Sannio preromano', Curnae. Conferenze del premio E. T. Salmon (Campobasso, 2000) 57-83. Taylor, L. R., The Voting Districts of the Roman Republic (Rome, 1960). Terzani, C., `La colonia latina di Aesernia', Samnium (Rome, 1991) 111-2. Terzani, C., 'Isemia', Studi Etruschi 52 (1984) 450. Terzani, C. - Matteini Chiari, M., Isernia La necropoli romana in localiti Quadratella (Rome, 1997). Teutsch, Das Städtwesen in Nordafrika (Berlin, 1962). Thiel, J. H., A History of Roman Sea power before the Second Punic War (Amsterdam, 1954). Tibiletti, E., `Considerazioni sulle popolazioni dell'Italia preromana', Popoli e civilä dell'Italia antica 7 (1978) 15-51. 295
Page 1 and 2:
Leadership among the Samnites and r
Page 3 and 4:
Acknowledgements I am most thankful
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2.4. Administrative institutions ..
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6.6.1. Bronze coins with the legend
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Abbreviations Bu = Buck, C. D., A G
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Chapter 2 looks at what the account
Page 13 and 14:
unification of Italy and the growth
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was qualified by the place-name of
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dictatorship of the Latin states. 1
Page 19 and 20:
narrowed the meaning of touta down
Page 21 and 22:
tuticus was consequently an urban o
Page 23 and 24:
2.1. Introduction Chapter 2. Highla
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century BC and the Social War. 53 F
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esurrected by the Pentri in second
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their country, the Romans decided t
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princeps. 77 The titles imperator a
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that he had captured Taurasia, Cisa
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that the Romans had rebuilt the des
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Beneventum, in the upper valleys of
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the name of the place to Italia. He
Page 41 and 42:
2.2.5. Voting tribes and Augustan r
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southernmost part of the fourth reg
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We must, however, ask whether the a
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dated to the end of the fourth or b
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heartland as being heavily fortifie
Page 51 and 52:
Remains of buildings and associated
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were scattered over the area of the
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the hill fort of Monte Pallano in t
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the region. 183 Livy uses the term
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and the Sangro valley. Aufidena was
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Samnium, partly because the visible
Page 63 and 64:
Another surge in building activity
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site was abandoned after the war. O
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It is generally accepted that the w
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Vestini and Paeligni. Some of the p
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i still left with the question of w
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three stamps in which the name of t
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second Stabidinus is plausibly the
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the first half of the second centur
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pak(is). staiis. 1(üvkieis). m(edd
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.ý -ý: ordered or approved by a c
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pürtam. liis[eis az2 pü]d safinim
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the Samnites during the Samnite and
Page 87 and 88:
Marcus Lamponius (App., B. C. 1.42.
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Table 4: The Staii as meddices tuti
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produced a magister for the Samnite
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2.6. Conclusions Literary accounts
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fort of Roccagloriosa and some hill
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Although they suggest that the medd
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Capua is preserved in Stephanus Byz
Page 102 and 103:
Samnites. 347 Dionysius's passage,
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Campanian issues as well, thus sugg
Page 106 and 107:
BC, after the final defeat of the L
Page 108 and 109:
supervise the introduction of new r
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settled in 334 BC. 379 But the Fale
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Litemum and Puteoli in 194 BC; 392
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Bantina, an Oscan constitution, is
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undermined, however, by several fac
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We have twenty-six iüvilas inscrip
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same structure: the name or names o
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[These three are the iüvilas] of P
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inscriptions ST Cp 27,29, and 30, a
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The inscription ST Cp 32 suggests t
Page 128 and 129:
ekluva[tiium] 2diuvia. [is] 3damu[s
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ST Cp 19, Ve 93, Co 112, FdB 1, He
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Sulpicius Rufus to be built at publ
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Triphius Virrius, were probably put
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Etruscan gens Ane. 486 Heurgon, cit
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were established in the city, but t
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The main source of information for
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4.1. Introduction Chapter 4. Cumae
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It is difficult to know where exact
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earlier Greek agora, the later foru
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still contained Greek elements. 533
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Although Sgobbo's reading of the wo
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own magistrates, but was represente
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Modern interpretations of the expre
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Rix's argument is unconvincing. Fir
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Cumae and Pompeii. These cities, al
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the name of the town. 566 Justin, w
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Rome and Naples. 577 One may doubt,
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Nola, Naples and Cumae in 216 BC 58
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with the late period of the Hyrina
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5.4.1. Magistrates at Nola and Abel
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Romans held censuses every five yea
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Pacius Calavius son of Pacius m. d.
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written out in full. Rather, I thin
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amnüd. puz. idik. sakara[klüm] in
Page 178 and 179:
Side B Lines 23-26: But the Nolans.
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name and his office (all dative sin
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a number of scholars, I do not beli
Page 184 and 185:
Out of the three gens names of the
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towns. Literary sources mention dis
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1. He argued that the expression r6
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investigated whether this ethnic re
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mentioned by Thucydides, who says t
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the wars ended with the town being
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and from the Labican' 684 Beloch no
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fighting on several fronts, in Apul
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admission, so they made their way t
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loose federation of settlements he
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Pompeianus and guaestor Pompeianus.
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late third, early ST Po 1 Caratelli
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v(iibis). püpidiis. v(iibieis). me
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possibility is that they are the ow
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fragmentary inscriptions, Ve 9 and
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supply uninterrupted and to give ga
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appears on the altar found in templ
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6.3.5. Other institutions It is als
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1. ST Po 34, Ve 23, Co 60, Bu 14, P
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urubla[nu. ant. tiu]rri. 7mefira. f
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meaning `goings'. He supposed that
Page 226 and 227:
the Latin noun fama, with the meani
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4. ST Po 43, Ve 30b, Co 71, Zvetaie
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since the programmata were not noti
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quinquennalis or quaestor. Mommsen
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makes sense only if they were votin
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of the town. Maraeus Atranus son of
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Numerous nomina gentilicia of magis
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6.5. Meddices of Minerva A unique i
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of Mefitis and Privati of Stabiae,
Page 244 and 245: Most of the coins with the legend a
Page 246 and 247: 6.6.2. Silver and bronze coins from
Page 248 and 249: story, recorded in local traditions
Page 250 and 251: supposed confederation the members
Page 252 and 253: structures. 848 The known instituti
Page 254 and 255: they were probably filled by electi
Page 256 and 257: title. My investigation has led to
Page 258 and 259: emarkably wider than in the Greek w
Page 260 and 261: In chapters three to six, I have su
Page 262 and 263: Antonini, R., `Campani', Studi Etru
Page 264 and 265: Bonghi Jovino, M., La necopoliprero
Page 266 and 267: Campanile, E., `Note sulla defixio
Page 268 and 269: Cebeillac-Gervasoni M., 'Italia: Re
Page 270 and 271: Crawford, M. H., Coinage and money
Page 272 and 273: De Benedittis, G., 'Sannio (CB): pi
Page 274 and 275: Di Niro, A., `Cercemaggiore-Gildone
Page 276 and 277: Gabba, E., L'Italia romana (Como, 1
Page 278 and 279: Guzzo, P. G. 'L'identitä contradit
Page 280 and 281: Joseph, B. D., 'Oscan slaagi-', Glo
Page 282 and 283: Larsen, J. A. 0, Greek Federal Stat
Page 284 and 285: Lloyd, J. A. Rathbone, D. W. À Cla
Page 286 and 287: Mau, A., `Die oskischen Wegweiserin
Page 288 and 289: Onorato, G. 0., `Pompei municipium
Page 290 and 291: italica, Atli del convegno della So
Page 292 and 293: Salerno', Nuceria Alfaterna e il su
Page 296 and 297: Thomsen, R., The Italic Regions fro
Page 298 and 299: Maps 298
Page 300 and 301: zr Cl `>iyo N"i Q"_; Zö...........
Page 302 and 303: 1r ý, 'ýý 1. ýý}: ýýý ýi l
Page 304: A ö 0 a a v a t 0 a 0 N t O CL n°
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Submitted for award of PhD September 2006. - King's College London

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