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Submitted for award of PhD September 2006. - King's College London

Submitted for award of PhD September 2006. - King's College London

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inscriptions ST Cp 27,29, and 30, and medikkiai tüvtikai in ST Cp 28 439 Buck<br />

suggests that the locative <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>fice should be translated as `in the meddixship',<br />

which was used to date the inscriptions 440 Thus the three inscriptions, ST Cp 27,29<br />

and 30, would record celebrations while Decius Virrius and Lucius Pettius were the<br />

meddices and ST Cp 28 a feast while Minius Annius was the meddix tuticus. An<br />

alternative view, put <strong>for</strong>ward by Franchi de Bellis that it should be translated as `in<br />

the presence <strong>of</strong>, is not convincing 441<br />

Sartori and Campanile have argued that if both the title meddix and meddix<br />

tuticus were eponymous it would follow that the two were identical 442 The fact that<br />

in every case the name <strong>of</strong> only one <strong>of</strong>fice-holder appears seems to confirm this<br />

argument. Admittedly, the inscription ST Cp 34 says that `in the presence <strong>of</strong> the<br />

meddix tuticus Cainpanus feast tables must be <strong>of</strong>fered, which are (prepared) on the<br />

day after the vehianae, when Minius Nivellius was the meddix', which seems to<br />

distinguish the title <strong>of</strong> the meddix tuticus Campanus <strong>for</strong>m that <strong>of</strong> the simple<br />

meddiz. 443 However, the simple meddiz probably stands <strong>for</strong> the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> meddix<br />

tuticus, but the qualifying adjective <strong>of</strong> the title is omitted. Epigraphic and literary<br />

evidence there<strong>for</strong>e agree that the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> the meddix tuticus was single, annual and<br />

eponymous.<br />

438 The arguments <strong>of</strong> Franchi de Bellis (1981) 67-74 are convincing.<br />

439 In inscription ST Cp 34 the <strong>of</strong>fice appearing at the end <strong>of</strong> the inscription is emended to<br />

medik(kiai), in ST Cp 24 to m(eddikkiai). t(üvtikai).<br />

440<br />

Buck (1974) 200.<br />

441<br />

Franchi de-Bellis (1981) 194.<br />

442 See Sartori (1959) 20-1. Campanile-Letta (1979) 20.<br />

443 Be<strong>for</strong>e Vetter it was thought that the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> meddix was followed by one word, minive,<br />

interpreted as an adjective, minor, linked to the <strong>of</strong>fice, which implied that the meddix tuticus had a<br />

colleague <strong>of</strong> lower rank. However Vetter pointed out minive is in fact two words: mi nive, which<br />

probably stand <strong>for</strong> the name <strong>of</strong> the meddix, Minius Nivellius. The interpretation <strong>of</strong> Franchi de Bellis<br />

(1981) 145 does not seem convincing. She accepts the previous reading <strong>of</strong> minive, but translates the<br />

word as `limitatamente', suggesting that the meddix tuticus Campanus assisted the whole banquet<br />

(adpüd filet = as long as they last, reference taken from the other side <strong>of</strong> the stone, ST Cp 33), while<br />

the presence <strong>of</strong> the meddix was `limited' only to the sacrifice with cereals.<br />

124

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