Submitted for award of PhD September 2006. - King's College London

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The tile stamps raise other fundamental questions. If we take the stamps as a single corpus, we find that occasionally the same name appears in several sanctuaries. Lucius Cleppius son of Lucius is attested at Campochiaro, Colle d'Anchise and Saepinum. 256 Stamps of Gaius Numerius son of Herennius have been found at Campochiaro and Bovianum. 257 Mitulus Papius son of Lucius appears on tiles at Campochiaro and Bovianum. 258 The same is true for Trebius Satrius son of Trebius and Lucius Staius son of Ovius grandson of Mitulus. 259 Pacius Laius son of Pacius is known at Castellone, Colle d'Anchise and Campochiaro. 260 One straightforward conclusion is that the sanctuaries around Bovianum and Saepinum were subject to the same public office and belonged to the same political unit in the period between the end of the third and the beginning of the first centuries BC. Unless we suppose that these two settlements formed one administrative unit separate from other settlements in the region, this is strong evidence for the view that the meddix tuticus was the chief magistrate of a larger political unit, the Pentrian state. 261 The vast majority of the stone inscriptions show meddices tutici building, dedicating or embellishing sanctuaries. Most of the stone inscriptions have been found in or in the vicinity of the sanctuary at Pietrabbondante. Temple A was 256 ST tSa 10. One of the tiles was found by Cianfarani in the area of the Forum of Saepinum, as reported by La Regina (1966) 269, n. 16. 25 ST tSa 8. 258 ST tSa 6. 259 ST tSa 7 and ST tSa 20. 260STtSa5. built in 261 The only alternative interpretation is that the tiles in the small sanctuaries around Bovianum were made in Bovianum and were dated by the annual magistrate of that settlement. But the fact that the same tile stamps were also found at Campochiaro, Colle d'Anchise, and Saepinum cannot possibly explained this way. 76
the first half of the second century BC. 262 Inscriptions recording repair or embellishment can only be dated to some time after the building of the temple. On the facade at least two separate inscriptions are attested. One refers to the dedication of the temple: ST Sa 21, Ve 151, Pocc 19, Co 174, Bu 47, Strazzulla 1, SE 42 (1974), 374,3. gn(aivs). staiis. m(ara)h(eis). stafidins. metd(is) t(üvtiks). dadikatted Gnaeus Staius Stabidinus (of Stabiae? ) son of Maraeus meddix tuticus dedicated. The other inscription, ST Sa 3, Ve 152, Co 172, Strazzulla 2, SE 42 (374) 4, records that Titus Staiius son of Titus, probably meddix tuticus, also constructed some part of the temple. t. staiis. t. [ -? - e]kak. üpsajnnam. de]ded. esidum. prüfatted. Titus Staiius son of Titus [-? He himself approved it. -] commissioned the construction of this (... ). Another ineddix tuticus whose name is uncertain contributed to the building or embellishment of the temple: ST Sa 5, Ve 153, Co 170, Bu 48, Pi 40A, CII 2873 twice, Strazzulla 4, SE 42 (1974), 374,5. sten[is. - 10/12 -] meddis tüvt [ik]s. üpsannam. deded. inim. prüfatted Sthenius [- 10/12 -] meddix tuticus commissioned the construction of (this) and he approved (it). An extremely fragmentary inscription, STSa 4, which will be discussed in detail in section 2.4.3, mentions the donation of a door to the temple A. 262 See section 2.2.3. 77
Page 1 and 2:
Leadership among the Samnites and r
Page 3 and 4:
Acknowledgements I am most thankful
Page 5 and 6:
2.4. Administrative institutions ..
Page 7 and 8:
6.6.1. Bronze coins with the legend
Page 9 and 10:
Abbreviations Bu = Buck, C. D., A G
Page 11 and 12:
Chapter 2 looks at what the account
Page 13 and 14:
unification of Italy and the growth
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was qualified by the place-name of
Page 17 and 18:
dictatorship of the Latin states. 1
Page 19 and 20:
narrowed the meaning of touta down
Page 21 and 22:
tuticus was consequently an urban o
Page 23 and 24:
2.1. Introduction Chapter 2. Highla
Page 25 and 26: century BC and the Social War. 53 F
Page 27 and 28: esurrected by the Pentri in second
Page 29 and 30: their country, the Romans decided t
Page 31 and 32: princeps. 77 The titles imperator a
Page 33 and 34: that he had captured Taurasia, Cisa
Page 35 and 36: that the Romans had rebuilt the des
Page 37 and 38: Beneventum, in the upper valleys of
Page 39 and 40: the name of the place to Italia. He
Page 41 and 42: 2.2.5. Voting tribes and Augustan r
Page 43 and 44: southernmost part of the fourth reg
Page 45 and 46: We must, however, ask whether the a
Page 47 and 48: dated to the end of the fourth or b
Page 49 and 50: heartland as being heavily fortifie
Page 51 and 52: Remains of buildings and associated
Page 53 and 54: were scattered over the area of the
Page 55 and 56: the hill fort of Monte Pallano in t
Page 57 and 58: the region. 183 Livy uses the term
Page 59 and 60: and the Sangro valley. Aufidena was
Page 61 and 62: Samnium, partly because the visible
Page 63 and 64: Another surge in building activity
Page 65 and 66: site was abandoned after the war. O
Page 67 and 68: It is generally accepted that the w
Page 69 and 70: Vestini and Paeligni. Some of the p
Page 71 and 72: i still left with the question of w
Page 73 and 74: three stamps in which the name of t
Page 75: second Stabidinus is plausibly the
Page 79 and 80: pak(is). staiis. 1(üvkieis). m(edd
Page 81 and 82: .ý -ý: ordered or approved by a c
Page 83 and 84: pürtam. liis[eis az2 pü]d safinim
Page 85 and 86: the Samnites during the Samnite and
Page 87 and 88: Marcus Lamponius (App., B. C. 1.42.
Page 89 and 90: Table 4: The Staii as meddices tuti
Page 91 and 92: produced a magister for the Samnite
Page 93 and 94: 2.6. Conclusions Literary accounts
Page 95: fort of Roccagloriosa and some hill
Page 98 and 99: Although they suggest that the medd
Page 100 and 101: Capua is preserved in Stephanus Byz
Page 102 and 103: Samnites. 347 Dionysius's passage,
Page 104 and 105: Campanian issues as well, thus sugg
Page 106 and 107: BC, after the final defeat of the L
Page 108 and 109: supervise the introduction of new r
Page 110 and 111: settled in 334 BC. 379 But the Fale
Page 112 and 113: Litemum and Puteoli in 194 BC; 392
Page 114 and 115: Bantina, an Oscan constitution, is
Page 116 and 117: undermined, however, by several fac
Page 118 and 119: We have twenty-six iüvilas inscrip
Page 120 and 121: same structure: the name or names o
Page 122 and 123: [These three are the iüvilas] of P
Page 124 and 125: inscriptions ST Cp 27,29, and 30, a
Page 126 and 127:
The inscription ST Cp 32 suggests t
Page 128 and 129:
ekluva[tiium] 2diuvia. [is] 3damu[s
Page 130 and 131:
ST Cp 19, Ve 93, Co 112, FdB 1, He
Page 132 and 133:
Sulpicius Rufus to be built at publ
Page 134 and 135:
Triphius Virrius, were probably put
Page 136 and 137:
Etruscan gens Ane. 486 Heurgon, cit
Page 138 and 139:
were established in the city, but t
Page 140 and 141:
The main source of information for
Page 142 and 143:
4.1. Introduction Chapter 4. Cumae
Page 144 and 145:
It is difficult to know where exact
Page 146 and 147:
earlier Greek agora, the later foru
Page 148 and 149:
still contained Greek elements. 533
Page 150 and 151:
Although Sgobbo's reading of the wo
Page 152 and 153:
own magistrates, but was represente
Page 154 and 155:
Modern interpretations of the expre
Page 156 and 157:
Rix's argument is unconvincing. Fir
Page 158 and 159:
Cumae and Pompeii. These cities, al
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the name of the town. 566 Justin, w
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Rome and Naples. 577 One may doubt,
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Nola, Naples and Cumae in 216 BC 58
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with the late period of the Hyrina
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5.4.1. Magistrates at Nola and Abel
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Romans held censuses every five yea
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Pacius Calavius son of Pacius m. d.
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written out in full. Rather, I thin
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amnüd. puz. idik. sakara[klüm] in
Page 178 and 179:
Side B Lines 23-26: But the Nolans.
Page 180 and 181:
name and his office (all dative sin
Page 182 and 183:
a number of scholars, I do not beli
Page 184 and 185:
Out of the three gens names of the
Page 186 and 187:
towns. Literary sources mention dis
Page 188 and 189:
1. He argued that the expression r6
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investigated whether this ethnic re
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mentioned by Thucydides, who says t
Page 194 and 195:
the wars ended with the town being
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and from the Labican' 684 Beloch no
Page 198 and 199:
fighting on several fronts, in Apul
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admission, so they made their way t
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loose federation of settlements he
Page 204 and 205:
Pompeianus and guaestor Pompeianus.
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late third, early ST Po 1 Caratelli
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v(iibis). püpidiis. v(iibieis). me
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possibility is that they are the ow
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fragmentary inscriptions, Ve 9 and
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supply uninterrupted and to give ga
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appears on the altar found in templ
Page 218 and 219:
6.3.5. Other institutions It is als
Page 220 and 221:
1. ST Po 34, Ve 23, Co 60, Bu 14, P
Page 222 and 223:
urubla[nu. ant. tiu]rri. 7mefira. f
Page 224 and 225:
meaning `goings'. He supposed that
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the Latin noun fama, with the meani
Page 228 and 229:
4. ST Po 43, Ve 30b, Co 71, Zvetaie
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since the programmata were not noti
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quinquennalis or quaestor. Mommsen
Page 234 and 235:
makes sense only if they were votin
Page 236 and 237:
of the town. Maraeus Atranus son of
Page 238 and 239:
Numerous nomina gentilicia of magis
Page 240 and 241:
6.5. Meddices of Minerva A unique i
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of Mefitis and Privati of Stabiae,
Page 244 and 245:
Most of the coins with the legend a
Page 246 and 247:
6.6.2. Silver and bronze coins from
Page 248 and 249:
story, recorded in local traditions
Page 250 and 251:
supposed confederation the members
Page 252 and 253:
structures. 848 The known instituti
Page 254 and 255:
they were probably filled by electi
Page 256 and 257:
title. My investigation has led to
Page 258 and 259:
emarkably wider than in the Greek w
Page 260 and 261:
In chapters three to six, I have su
Page 262 and 263:
Antonini, R., `Campani', Studi Etru
Page 264 and 265:
Bonghi Jovino, M., La necopoliprero
Page 266 and 267:
Campanile, E., `Note sulla defixio
Page 268 and 269:
Cebeillac-Gervasoni M., 'Italia: Re
Page 270 and 271:
Crawford, M. H., Coinage and money
Page 272 and 273:
De Benedittis, G., 'Sannio (CB): pi
Page 274 and 275:
Di Niro, A., `Cercemaggiore-Gildone
Page 276 and 277:
Gabba, E., L'Italia romana (Como, 1
Page 278 and 279:
Guzzo, P. G. 'L'identitä contradit
Page 280 and 281:
Joseph, B. D., 'Oscan slaagi-', Glo
Page 282 and 283:
Larsen, J. A. 0, Greek Federal Stat
Page 284 and 285:
Lloyd, J. A. Rathbone, D. W. `A Cla
Page 286 and 287:
Mau, A., `Die oskischen Wegweiserin
Page 288 and 289:
Onorato, G. 0., `Pompei municipium
Page 290 and 291:
italica, Atli del convegno della So
Page 292 and 293:
Salerno', Nuceria Alfaterna e il su
Page 294 and 295:
Sgobbo, I., `Gli Etruschi in Pompei
Page 296 and 297:
Thomsen, R., The Italic Regions fro
Page 298 and 299:
Maps 298
Page 300 and 301:
zr Cl `>iyo N"i Q"_; Zö...........
Page 302 and 303:
1r ý, 'ýý 1. ýý}: ýýý ýi l
Page 304:
A ö 0 a a v a t 0 a 0 N t O CL n°
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Submitted for award of PhD September 2006. - King's College London

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