Submitted for award of PhD September 2006. - King's College London

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attested, it would follow that the Fagifulae meddix was probably the meddix tuticus with the qualifying adjective omitted. However, the tile is fragmentary and the filiation of the officer is lost, so we cannot be sure that it is the same man rather than a homonym or relation. It is possible that the meddix in the Fagifulae inscription was a local magistrate. The interpretation of this case must remain open for now. 2.4.3. Other offices Other public offices are also attested in Samnium. A fragmentary stone inscription from Valle di Comino in Barrea, north of Aufidena, apparently from a temple, attests some aediles: ST Sa 14, Ve 143, Co 178, Pi 35C, RIGI 11 (1927) 293. -? -]s: 2 [.?. m]inieis: 3[.?. ga]avieis: aidili [s: 4 -? ]m: peessli m: 5 -? - p]rüfatt [ens] [... ] son of []s, [... ] son of Minius [... ] son of Gavius aediles [... ] the podium [... ]approved (it). This is our only record of the aedileship among the Pentri. 274 The exact location of the temple is not known. The title aidili[s] is -clearly borrowed from Latin 275 Presumably there were at least three aediles in this community or possibly four. As at Rome and Pompeii, they were inferior to the chief magistracy. Another inscription records a censor in Samnium. ST Sa 4, Ve 149, Co 169, Bu 50, Strazzulla 3, SE 42 (1974) 373,1. 274 Camporeale draws attention to the problems of reading the word as singular or plural: (1957) 48-9. 275 Camporeale (1957) 47. 82
pürtam. liis[eis az2 pü]d safinim. sak[arat inim 3ur]upar. iak. üin[itü. tüvtü4in]im. keenstur [uupsen5m]aiieis. maraiieis [eitiuvad 6p]aam. essuf. ümbn[ited. dilei 7a]vt. püstiris. esidu[m. dunneis] 8duunated. fiis[nai-----(-) 9]nim. leigüss. samid[------ (-)10 -]üvfrikünüss. fifliked] The door of the ills- by which Samnium shrine(? ) and (... )upam the üin- tuvtu? and the censor [built] (.... ) of Maius Maraeus which he himself made, but later the same gave as a gift to the temple, he provided .... (... ) ... This fragmentary cippus comes from temple A at Pietrabbondante276 The office of censor is not attested elsewhere in Samnium, but it appears in the territory of the Frentani and in the Roman influenced Tabula Bantina among the Lucani. It is a generally held opinion that the Samnites adopted the title from Rome. 277 At Rome censors took the census, registered the property of citizens and arranged state contracts. 278 The text here is too lacunose to be certain what the censor had done at Pietrabbondante. Vetter thought that he had administered collection of money needed to build temple A, but there is no evidence to confirm this. The epigraphic evidence suggests that the Pentri did not have indigenous names for offices other than meddix tuticus, but borrowed Roman terms for them. This might imply that these other offices were new creations, adopted and perhaps adapted from the system of Rome and its colonies. But the attestations are so few, and all from a later period of alliance with Rome, that we cannot be sure whether these were older offices given new names. 276 Rix suggests that Maius Maraeus built something at his own expense, and later donated it to the temple: Rix (1993) 345. He might have been an earlier magistrate, perhaps meddix tuticus. 277 Watmough (1995/6) 94-6. Camporeale however argues that the office was originally Italic: Camporeale (1956) 75-6. 83
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Leadership among the Samnites and r
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Acknowledgements I am most thankful
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2.4. Administrative institutions ..
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6.6.1. Bronze coins with the legend
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Abbreviations Bu = Buck, C. D., A G
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Chapter 2 looks at what the account
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unification of Italy and the growth
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was qualified by the place-name of
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dictatorship of the Latin states. 1
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narrowed the meaning of touta down
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tuticus was consequently an urban o
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2.1. Introduction Chapter 2. Highla
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century BC and the Social War. 53 F
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esurrected by the Pentri in second
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their country, the Romans decided t
Page 31 and 32: princeps. 77 The titles imperator a
Page 33 and 34: that he had captured Taurasia, Cisa
Page 35 and 36: that the Romans had rebuilt the des
Page 37 and 38: Beneventum, in the upper valleys of
Page 39 and 40: the name of the place to Italia. He
Page 41 and 42: 2.2.5. Voting tribes and Augustan r
Page 43 and 44: southernmost part of the fourth reg
Page 45 and 46: We must, however, ask whether the a
Page 47 and 48: dated to the end of the fourth or b
Page 49 and 50: heartland as being heavily fortifie
Page 51 and 52: Remains of buildings and associated
Page 53 and 54: were scattered over the area of the
Page 55 and 56: the hill fort of Monte Pallano in t
Page 57 and 58: the region. 183 Livy uses the term
Page 59 and 60: and the Sangro valley. Aufidena was
Page 61 and 62: Samnium, partly because the visible
Page 63 and 64: Another surge in building activity
Page 65 and 66: site was abandoned after the war. O
Page 67 and 68: It is generally accepted that the w
Page 69 and 70: Vestini and Paeligni. Some of the p
Page 71 and 72: i still left with the question of w
Page 73 and 74: three stamps in which the name of t
Page 75 and 76: second Stabidinus is plausibly the
Page 77 and 78: the first half of the second centur
Page 79 and 80: pak(is). staiis. 1(üvkieis). m(edd
Page 81: .ý -ý: ordered or approved by a c
Page 85 and 86: the Samnites during the Samnite and
Page 87 and 88: Marcus Lamponius (App., B. C. 1.42.
Page 89 and 90: Table 4: The Staii as meddices tuti
Page 91 and 92: produced a magister for the Samnite
Page 93 and 94: 2.6. Conclusions Literary accounts
Page 95: fort of Roccagloriosa and some hill
Page 98 and 99: Although they suggest that the medd
Page 100 and 101: Capua is preserved in Stephanus Byz
Page 102 and 103: Samnites. 347 Dionysius's passage,
Page 104 and 105: Campanian issues as well, thus sugg
Page 106 and 107: BC, after the final defeat of the L
Page 108 and 109: supervise the introduction of new r
Page 110 and 111: settled in 334 BC. 379 But the Fale
Page 112 and 113: Litemum and Puteoli in 194 BC; 392
Page 114 and 115: Bantina, an Oscan constitution, is
Page 116 and 117: undermined, however, by several fac
Page 118 and 119: We have twenty-six iüvilas inscrip
Page 120 and 121: same structure: the name or names o
Page 122 and 123: [These three are the iüvilas] of P
Page 124 and 125: inscriptions ST Cp 27,29, and 30, a
Page 126 and 127: The inscription ST Cp 32 suggests t
Page 128 and 129: ekluva[tiium] 2diuvia. [is] 3damu[s
Page 130 and 131: ST Cp 19, Ve 93, Co 112, FdB 1, He
Page 132 and 133:
Sulpicius Rufus to be built at publ
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Triphius Virrius, were probably put
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Etruscan gens Ane. 486 Heurgon, cit
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were established in the city, but t
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The main source of information for
Page 142 and 143:
4.1. Introduction Chapter 4. Cumae
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It is difficult to know where exact
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earlier Greek agora, the later foru
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still contained Greek elements. 533
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Although Sgobbo's reading of the wo
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own magistrates, but was represente
Page 154 and 155:
Modern interpretations of the expre
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Rix's argument is unconvincing. Fir
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Cumae and Pompeii. These cities, al
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the name of the town. 566 Justin, w
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Rome and Naples. 577 One may doubt,
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Nola, Naples and Cumae in 216 BC 58
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with the late period of the Hyrina
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5.4.1. Magistrates at Nola and Abel
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Romans held censuses every five yea
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Pacius Calavius son of Pacius m. d.
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written out in full. Rather, I thin
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amnüd. puz. idik. sakara[klüm] in
Page 178 and 179:
Side B Lines 23-26: But the Nolans.
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name and his office (all dative sin
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a number of scholars, I do not beli
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Out of the three gens names of the
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towns. Literary sources mention dis
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1. He argued that the expression r6
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investigated whether this ethnic re
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mentioned by Thucydides, who says t
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the wars ended with the town being
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and from the Labican' 684 Beloch no
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fighting on several fronts, in Apul
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admission, so they made their way t
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loose federation of settlements he
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Pompeianus and guaestor Pompeianus.
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late third, early ST Po 1 Caratelli
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v(iibis). püpidiis. v(iibieis). me
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possibility is that they are the ow
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fragmentary inscriptions, Ve 9 and
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supply uninterrupted and to give ga
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appears on the altar found in templ
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6.3.5. Other institutions It is als
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1. ST Po 34, Ve 23, Co 60, Bu 14, P
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urubla[nu. ant. tiu]rri. 7mefira. f
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meaning `goings'. He supposed that
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the Latin noun fama, with the meani
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4. ST Po 43, Ve 30b, Co 71, Zvetaie
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since the programmata were not noti
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quinquennalis or quaestor. Mommsen
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makes sense only if they were votin
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of the town. Maraeus Atranus son of
Page 238 and 239:
Numerous nomina gentilicia of magis
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6.5. Meddices of Minerva A unique i
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of Mefitis and Privati of Stabiae,
Page 244 and 245:
Most of the coins with the legend a
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6.6.2. Silver and bronze coins from
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story, recorded in local traditions
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supposed confederation the members
Page 252 and 253:
structures. 848 The known instituti
Page 254 and 255:
they were probably filled by electi
Page 256 and 257:
title. My investigation has led to
Page 258 and 259:
emarkably wider than in the Greek w
Page 260 and 261:
In chapters three to six, I have su
Page 262 and 263:
Antonini, R., `Campani', Studi Etru
Page 264 and 265:
Bonghi Jovino, M., La necopoliprero
Page 266 and 267:
Campanile, E., `Note sulla defixio
Page 268 and 269:
Cebeillac-Gervasoni M., 'Italia: Re
Page 270 and 271:
Crawford, M. H., Coinage and money
Page 272 and 273:
De Benedittis, G., 'Sannio (CB): pi
Page 274 and 275:
Di Niro, A., `Cercemaggiore-Gildone
Page 276 and 277:
Gabba, E., L'Italia romana (Como, 1
Page 278 and 279:
Guzzo, P. G. 'L'identitä contradit
Page 280 and 281:
Joseph, B. D., 'Oscan slaagi-', Glo
Page 282 and 283:
Larsen, J. A. 0, Greek Federal Stat
Page 284 and 285:
Lloyd, J. A. Rathbone, D. W. `A Cla
Page 286 and 287:
Mau, A., `Die oskischen Wegweiserin
Page 288 and 289:
Onorato, G. 0., `Pompei municipium
Page 290 and 291:
italica, Atli del convegno della So
Page 292 and 293:
Salerno', Nuceria Alfaterna e il su
Page 294 and 295:
Sgobbo, I., `Gli Etruschi in Pompei
Page 296 and 297:
Thomsen, R., The Italic Regions fro
Page 298 and 299:
Maps 298
Page 300 and 301:
zr Cl `>iyo N"i Q"_; Zö...........
Page 302 and 303:
1r ý, 'ýý 1. ýý}: ýýý ýi l
Page 304:
A ö 0 a a v a t 0 a 0 N t O CL n°
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Submitted for award of PhD September 2006. - King's College London

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