Submitted for award of PhD September 2006. - King's College London

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Side B Lines 23-26: But the Nolans... the temple of Hercules ... anything the Nolans ... is Lines 1-11: Similarly if [any Nolan wishes]629 to build up to the boundary paths, where the temple of Hercules is in the middle, outside the walls which surround the temple of Hercules as far as the road which is there along the borderline, by the decree of either side's own senate let it be allowed to build. Lines 11-19: And may that building which the Nolans will have built be for the use of the Nolans. Similarly, if any Abelian shall have built (something) may that building and (its) use be the Abellans'. Lines 19-22: But on the land behind (ie. inside) the walls, which surround the temple, neither the Abellans nor the Nolans should build anything. Lines 22-26: But when they open the treasury, which is on that land, they should open it by common decision. Lines 26-28: And what may be in that treasury at whatever time, let each side receive that same share. 630 Lines 28-32: But all along the Abellan and Nolan borderline there is a road 10 feet wide (and) in the middle of this road stand the boundary stones. This large inscription was found in the territory of Abella in 1745. It is usually dated to the mid- to late second century BC. 631 It documents an agreement reached by 629 The second half of the line had been erased, scholars emended the text in the following way: Rix (2002): [svaf pfd nüvlanüs] meaning 'if anything the Nolans'; Vetter 1 (1953): [svaf... l 1... ], [si alterui] 'if either side'; La Regina (2000) 220: [svaf pfd iüssu ip] 'if something they there'. 630 Literally in Pulgram (1960) 21: let one side receive the other of the shares [ie. let each side receive a share]. 178
Nola and Abella regarding the borders of the sacred land of the sanctuary of Hercules common to the two settlements, and where each community could erect buildings (for reconstructions of the sanctuary and its surroundings see map V). Although the Hercules sanctuary in question has not yet been identified, two sanctuaries have been found at Cimitile (north of Nola) and San Paolo Belsito (south of Nola), which are thought to have been built in the fourth or third centuries and probably restructured in the second century BC. 632 This text, which envisages new buildings, fits the picture of the second century BC as a time of building and restoration at extra-urban sanctuaries in the central Apennines. The two communities probably celebrated common cults in the Hercules sanctuary. Joint ownership of sanctuaries was widespread in antiquity: for instance the temples of Juno Sospita at Lanuvium and the one built by Servius Tullius on the Aventine were built for the common use of the Romans and Latins. Similarly, the sanctuary at Hiamae was common to Cumae and Capua. 633 The Cippus Abellanus begins with a list of the civic magistrates who made the agreement. Abella was represented by a quaestor, Nola by a meddix deketasius, both with other unnamed legates. The quaestor and meddix degetasius may be the only legates named because the stonemason could not be bothered to give the list in full, or possibly because the other legates were not magistrates in office. They were probably the senior members on each side. The name of the quaestor is the same as that of the quaestor Maius Vestiricinus son of Maius attested in the boundary inscription, ST Cm 8, discussed above. Here his name is followed by `str', which might be an abbreviated cognomen, papponymic or perhaps a word linked to the next two words. 634 Between his 631 Franchi de Bellis (1988) and Pulgram (1960) 16 date to the mid-2nd BC; La Regina (2000) 214 dates it to 120-110 BC. 632 Albore Livadie-Vecchio (1996) 256. 633 Livy 23.35.3. See also sections 3.2.4 and 3.5. 634 Different readings of the possible filiation Ve I str; Cm 1 siil; in La Regina sta; 179
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Leadership among the Samnites and r
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Acknowledgements I am most thankful
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2.4. Administrative institutions ..
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6.6.1. Bronze coins with the legend
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Abbreviations Bu = Buck, C. D., A G
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Chapter 2 looks at what the account
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unification of Italy and the growth
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was qualified by the place-name of
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dictatorship of the Latin states. 1
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narrowed the meaning of touta down
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tuticus was consequently an urban o
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2.1. Introduction Chapter 2. Highla
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century BC and the Social War. 53 F
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esurrected by the Pentri in second
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their country, the Romans decided t
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princeps. 77 The titles imperator a
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that he had captured Taurasia, Cisa
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that the Romans had rebuilt the des
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Beneventum, in the upper valleys of
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the name of the place to Italia. He
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2.2.5. Voting tribes and Augustan r
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southernmost part of the fourth reg
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We must, however, ask whether the a
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dated to the end of the fourth or b
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heartland as being heavily fortifie
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Remains of buildings and associated
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were scattered over the area of the
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the hill fort of Monte Pallano in t
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the region. 183 Livy uses the term
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and the Sangro valley. Aufidena was
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Samnium, partly because the visible
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Another surge in building activity
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site was abandoned after the war. O
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It is generally accepted that the w
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Vestini and Paeligni. Some of the p
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i still left with the question of w
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three stamps in which the name of t
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second Stabidinus is plausibly the
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the first half of the second centur
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pak(is). staiis. 1(üvkieis). m(edd
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.ý -ý: ordered or approved by a c
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pürtam. liis[eis az2 pü]d safinim
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the Samnites during the Samnite and
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Marcus Lamponius (App., B. C. 1.42.
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Table 4: The Staii as meddices tuti
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produced a magister for the Samnite
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2.6. Conclusions Literary accounts
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fort of Roccagloriosa and some hill
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Although they suggest that the medd
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Capua is preserved in Stephanus Byz
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Samnites. 347 Dionysius's passage,
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Campanian issues as well, thus sugg
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BC, after the final defeat of the L
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supervise the introduction of new r
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settled in 334 BC. 379 But the Fale
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Litemum and Puteoli in 194 BC; 392
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Bantina, an Oscan constitution, is
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undermined, however, by several fac
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We have twenty-six iüvilas inscrip
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same structure: the name or names o
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[These three are the iüvilas] of P
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inscriptions ST Cp 27,29, and 30, a
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The inscription ST Cp 32 suggests t
Page 128 and 129: ekluva[tiium] 2diuvia. [is] 3damu[s
Page 130 and 131: ST Cp 19, Ve 93, Co 112, FdB 1, He
Page 132 and 133: Sulpicius Rufus to be built at publ
Page 134 and 135: Triphius Virrius, were probably put
Page 136 and 137: Etruscan gens Ane. 486 Heurgon, cit
Page 138 and 139: were established in the city, but t
Page 140 and 141: The main source of information for
Page 142 and 143: 4.1. Introduction Chapter 4. Cumae
Page 144 and 145: It is difficult to know where exact
Page 146 and 147: earlier Greek agora, the later foru
Page 148 and 149: still contained Greek elements. 533
Page 150 and 151: Although Sgobbo's reading of the wo
Page 152 and 153: own magistrates, but was represente
Page 154 and 155: Modern interpretations of the expre
Page 156 and 157: Rix's argument is unconvincing. Fir
Page 158 and 159: Cumae and Pompeii. These cities, al
Page 160 and 161: the name of the town. 566 Justin, w
Page 162 and 163: Rome and Naples. 577 One may doubt,
Page 164 and 165: Nola, Naples and Cumae in 216 BC 58
Page 166 and 167: with the late period of the Hyrina
Page 168 and 169: 5.4.1. Magistrates at Nola and Abel
Page 170 and 171: Romans held censuses every five yea
Page 172 and 173: Pacius Calavius son of Pacius m. d.
Page 174 and 175: written out in full. Rather, I thin
Page 176 and 177: amnüd. puz. idik. sakara[klüm] in
Page 180 and 181: name and his office (all dative sin
Page 182 and 183: a number of scholars, I do not beli
Page 184 and 185: Out of the three gens names of the
Page 186 and 187: towns. Literary sources mention dis
Page 188 and 189: 1. He argued that the expression r6
Page 190 and 191: investigated whether this ethnic re
Page 192 and 193: mentioned by Thucydides, who says t
Page 194 and 195: the wars ended with the town being
Page 196 and 197: and from the Labican' 684 Beloch no
Page 198 and 199: fighting on several fronts, in Apul
Page 200 and 201: admission, so they made their way t
Page 202 and 203: loose federation of settlements he
Page 204 and 205: Pompeianus and guaestor Pompeianus.
Page 206 and 207: late third, early ST Po 1 Caratelli
Page 208 and 209: v(iibis). püpidiis. v(iibieis). me
Page 210 and 211: possibility is that they are the ow
Page 212 and 213: fragmentary inscriptions, Ve 9 and
Page 214 and 215: supply uninterrupted and to give ga
Page 216 and 217: appears on the altar found in templ
Page 218 and 219: 6.3.5. Other institutions It is als
Page 220 and 221: 1. ST Po 34, Ve 23, Co 60, Bu 14, P
Page 222 and 223: urubla[nu. ant. tiu]rri. 7mefira. f
Page 224 and 225: meaning `goings'. He supposed that
Page 226 and 227: the Latin noun fama, with the meani
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4. ST Po 43, Ve 30b, Co 71, Zvetaie
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since the programmata were not noti
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quinquennalis or quaestor. Mommsen
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makes sense only if they were votin
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of the town. Maraeus Atranus son of
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Numerous nomina gentilicia of magis
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6.5. Meddices of Minerva A unique i
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of Mefitis and Privati of Stabiae,
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Most of the coins with the legend a
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6.6.2. Silver and bronze coins from
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story, recorded in local traditions
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supposed confederation the members
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structures. 848 The known instituti
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they were probably filled by electi
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title. My investigation has led to
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emarkably wider than in the Greek w
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In chapters three to six, I have su
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Antonini, R., `Campani', Studi Etru
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Bonghi Jovino, M., La necopoliprero
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Campanile, E., `Note sulla defixio
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Cebeillac-Gervasoni M., 'Italia: Re
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Crawford, M. H., Coinage and money
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De Benedittis, G., 'Sannio (CB): pi
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Di Niro, A., `Cercemaggiore-Gildone
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Gabba, E., L'Italia romana (Como, 1
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Guzzo, P. G. 'L'identitä contradit
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Joseph, B. D., 'Oscan slaagi-', Glo
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Larsen, J. A. 0, Greek Federal Stat
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Lloyd, J. A. Rathbone, D. W. `A Cla
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Mau, A., `Die oskischen Wegweiserin
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Onorato, G. 0., `Pompei municipium
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italica, Atli del convegno della So
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Salerno', Nuceria Alfaterna e il su
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Sgobbo, I., `Gli Etruschi in Pompei
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Thomsen, R., The Italic Regions fro
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Maps 298
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zr Cl `>iyo N"i Q"_; Zö...........
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1r ý, 'ýý 1. ýý}: ýýý ýi l
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A ö 0 a a v a t 0 a 0 N t O CL n°
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Submitted for award of PhD September 2006. - King's College London

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