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CONTRADICTION, CRITIQUE, AND DIALECTIC IN ADORNO A ...

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further its dominance over the social order. In Adorno’s view, Hegel was right in<br />

thinking that the state is the major player that facilitates the actualization of the intrinsic<br />

logic of the social whole, but this intrinsic logic is not a logic of freedom and rationality,<br />

but rather the logic of exchange relations, obsolete because of its inability to organize the<br />

social order in a manner that meets human needs, but nonetheless triumphantly dominant<br />

over the social order. 137 For Adorno, the idea of a “free market” that functions under the<br />

invisible hand of immutable economic laws has shown itself to be mere illusion as the<br />

modern political state directly and without qualms has used and continues to use its<br />

137 See Adorno, “Spätkapitalismus oder Industriegesellschaft?” in Gesammelte Schriften, 8. Band:<br />

Soziologische Schriften (Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag, 1969), 367:<br />

Die Macht der Produktionsverhältnisse, die nicht umgewälzt wurden, ist größer als je,<br />

aber zugleich sind sie, als objektiv anachronistisch, allerorten erkrankt, beschädigt,<br />

durchlöchert. Sie funktionieren nicht mehr selbsttätig. Der wirtschaftliche<br />

Interventionismus ist nicht, wie die ältere liberale Schule meint, systemfremd<br />

aufgepfropft, sondern systemimmanent, Inbegriff von Selbstverteidigung; nichts könnte<br />

den Begriff von Dialektik schlagender erläutern. Analog wurde einst von der Hegelschen<br />

Rechtsphilosophie, in der bürgerliche Ideologie und Dialektik der bürgerlichen<br />

Gesellschaft so tief ineinander sind, der von außen, angeblich jenseits des<br />

gesellschaftlichen Kräftespiels intervenierende, die Antagonismen mit polizeilicher Hilfe<br />

mildernde Staat von der immanenten Dialektik der Gesellschaft selbst herbeizitiert, die<br />

sonst, Hegel zufolge, sich desintegrierte.<br />

English translation:<br />

The power of the relations of production, which were not revolutionized, is greater than<br />

ever; however at the same time they are disintegrated [literally full of holes], since they<br />

are objectively anachronistic, everywhere diseased, damaged. They no longer function<br />

independently. Economic interventionism is not, as the older liberal school reckoned, an<br />

alien element graft on from outside, but rather immanent to the system, the epitome of<br />

self-defense. Nothing could better illustrate the concept of dialectic. There is an analog<br />

in the call Hegel once made to the state to aid in the immanent dialectic of society with<br />

the help of the police—without which aid, according to him, society would disintegrate—<br />

even though according to his Philosophy of Right bourgeois ideology and dialectics are<br />

so deeply intertwined in bourgeois society that the state is supposed to stand beyond<br />

intervention in the dynamics of society.<br />

128

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