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CONTRADICTION, CRITIQUE, AND DIALECTIC IN ADORNO A ...

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The category of ‘inner nature’ refers to the body as the place where self and other<br />

encounter each other, where subject and object “touch”—not in the literal sense (although<br />

perhaps also in this sense) but in the sense of communicating with each other. The body<br />

is a site in which the object is encountered in a way that is not yet part of conceptuality<br />

and thought, but which is a pre-conceptual ground of expressivity through language and<br />

thought: thus the body is both consciousness and physis but also not reducible to either.<br />

Irreduzibel ist das somatische Moment als das nicht rein cognitive an der<br />

Erkenntnis. ... Daß die cognitiven Leistungen des Erkenntnissubjekts dem eigenen<br />

Sinn nach somatisch sind, affiziert nicht nur das Fundierungsverhältnis von<br />

Subjekt und Objekt sondern die Dignität des Körperlichen. Am ontischen Pol<br />

subjektiver Erkenntnis tritt es als deren Kern hervor. Das entthront die leitende<br />

Idee von Erkenntnistheorie, den Körper als Gesetz des Zusammenhangs von<br />

Empfindungen und Akten, geistig also, zu konstituieren; die Empfindungen sind<br />

bereits an sich, was die Systematik als ihre Formung durch Bewußtsein dartun<br />

möchte. ... Das erst erklärt vollends, warum der Antagonismus, den Philosophie in<br />

die Worte Subjekt und Objekt kleidete, nicht als Ursachverhalt zu deuten sei.<br />

Sonst würde der Geist zum schlechthin Anderen des Körpers gemacht, im<br />

Widerspruch zu seinem immanent Somatischen; durch Geist allein zu tilgen<br />

jedoch ist der Antagonismus nicht, weil das virtuell ihn wiederum vergeistigte. In<br />

ihm bekundet sich ebenso, was den Vorrang hätte vorm Subjekt und diesem sich<br />

entzieht, wie die Unversöhntheit des Weltalters mit dem Subjekt, gleichsam die<br />

verkehrte Gestalt des Vorrangs von Objektivität. 331<br />

331 Adorno, Negative Dialektik, in Gesammelte Schriften, Vol. 6 (Frankfurt: Suhrkamp Verlag,<br />

1970), 194. See English translation by E.B. Ashton in Negative Dialectics (New York and London:<br />

Continuum, 2005), 193-4:<br />

The somatic moment as the not purely cognitive part of cognition is irreducible…. The fact that<br />

the subject’s cognitive achievements are somatic in accordance with their own meaning affects not<br />

only the basic relation of subject and object but the dignity of physicality. Physicality emerges at<br />

the ontical pole of subjective cognition, as the core of that cognition. This dethrones the guiding<br />

idea of epistemology: to constitute the body as the law governing the link between sensations and<br />

acts—in other words, to constitute it mentally. Sensations are already, in themselves, what the<br />

system would like to set forth as their formation by consciousness. This alone explains fully why<br />

the antagonism which philosophy clothed in the words ‘subject’ and ‘object’ cannot be interpreted<br />

as a primal state of facts. If it could be so interpreted, the mind would be turned into the body’s<br />

downright otherness, contradicting its immanent somatic side; but to have the mind alone void the<br />

antagonism is impossible, because that in turn would virtually spiritualize it. Showing equally in<br />

the antagonism are two things: that which seeks precedence over, and withdraws from, the subject<br />

369

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