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CONTRADICTION, CRITIQUE, AND DIALECTIC IN ADORNO A ...

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Im nackten offenkundigen Bestand des Faktischen gibt das Ursprüngliche sich<br />

niemals zu erkennen, und einzig einer Doppeleinsicht steht seine Rhythmik offen.<br />

Sie will als Restauration, als Wiederherstellung einerseits, als eben darin<br />

Unvollendetes, Unabgeschlossenes andererseits erkannt sein. In jedem<br />

Ursprungsphänomen bestimmt sich die Gestalt, unter welcher immer wieder eine<br />

Idee mit der geschichtlichen Welt sich auseinandersetzt, bis sie in der Totalität<br />

ihrer Geschichte vollendet daliegt. Also hebt sich der Ursprung aus dem<br />

tatsächlichen Befunde nicht heraus, sondern er betrifft dessen Vor- und<br />

Nachgeschichte. 368<br />

And the question of determining “origins” is not merely an art of speculation without<br />

regard for “the facts”: “Denn jeder Ursprungsnachweis muß vorbereitet auf die Frage<br />

nach der Echtheit des Aufgewiesenen sein. Kann er sich als echt nicht beglaubigen, so<br />

trägt er seinen Titel zu Unrecht.” 369 Yet the art of seeking “the origin” is not a merely<br />

empirical procedure. Its success and legitimacy depend on the fact or phenomenon (the<br />

exemplary individual) that is chosen, and it is in this choice that the philosopher displays<br />

intuitive understanding and artistic creativity.<br />

and disappearance. Origins is an eddy in the stream of becoming, and in its current it swallows the material<br />

involved in the process of genesis.” The quotation below, in which Benjamin characterizes what he means<br />

by ‘origin’ (Ursprung) in more detail should make it clear that he is talking about what I have been calling<br />

Entstehung in my discussion of ‘natural history.’ See my original discussion of the terms Urprung,<br />

Entstehung, and Herkunft in chapter 6.<br />

368 Benjamin, Walter, Ursprung des Deutschen Trauerspiels, in Gesammelte Werke I (Frankfurt<br />

am Main: Zweitausendeins, 2011), 781. English translation by John Osborne in The Origin of German<br />

Tragic Drama (London and New York: Verso, 2003), 46:<br />

That which is original is never revealed in the naked and manifest existence of the factual; its<br />

rhythm is apparent only to a dual insight. On the one hand it needs to be recognized as a process<br />

of restoration and reestablishment, but, on the other hand, and precisely because of this, as<br />

something imperfect and incomplete. There takes place in every original phenomenon a<br />

determination of the form in which an idea will constantly confront the historical world, until it is<br />

revealed fulfilled, in the totality of its history. Origin is not, therefore, discovered by the<br />

examination of actual findings, but it is related to their history and their subsequent development.<br />

369 Benjamin, Walter, Ursprung des Deutschen Trauerspiels, in Gesammelte Werke I (Frankfurt<br />

am Main: Zweitausendeins, 2011), 781. English translation by John Osborne in The Origin of German<br />

Tragic Drama (London and New York: Verso, 2003), 46: “For every proof of origin must be prepared to<br />

face up to the question of its authenticity. If it cannot establish this, then it does not merit the name.”<br />

402

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