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Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance ... - GE Energy

Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance ... - GE Energy

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DCS<br />

Device Description,<br />

DD<br />

Diagnostics<br />

Double Acting<br />

EEPROM<br />

Equal Percentage<br />

Error Messages<br />

Distributed Control System is a generic term for the common<br />

control system architecture that generally performs process<br />

control in networked computers <strong>and</strong> interacts with field devices<br />

through rack mounted I⁄O cards. A positioner is usually connected<br />

to a DCS output card which controls the 4- 20mA current<br />

to the positioner.<br />

The software object installed in the HART H<strong>and</strong>held Communicator<br />

h<strong>and</strong>held to allow it to communicate <strong>and</strong> display the custom<br />

parameters available in a field device.<br />

The suite of software, <strong>and</strong> hardware tools that allow an <strong>SVI</strong> <strong>II</strong><br />

<strong>AP</strong> to monitors its own internal condition <strong>and</strong> to monitor the performance<br />

of the control valve <strong>and</strong> actuator system. Depending<br />

on options purchased the diagnostics can evaluate number of<br />

valve strokes, total accumulated valve stem travel, step<br />

response times with graphs, input to position relationships.<br />

Often system performance signatures are obtained <strong>and</strong><br />

retained to compare as-built with future performance to predict<br />

remaining useful service life.<br />

An actuator is double acting when it has pressure applied to<br />

both sides of the piston. A positioner is factory assembled <strong>and</strong><br />

calibrated as a double acting that has two pressure outputs one<br />

that increases <strong>and</strong> one that decreases with increasing position<br />

setpoint. The <strong>SVI</strong> <strong>II</strong> <strong>AP</strong> positioner can be single acting or double<br />

acting.<br />

An Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory.<br />

<strong>SVI</strong> <strong>II</strong> <strong>AP</strong> has two memories that are used for permanent storage<br />

of data that changes during operation. The micro-controller<br />

has EEPROM which permanently stores changing information<br />

such as number of actuator cycles <strong>and</strong> totalized valve travel.<br />

The program is stored in flash memory <strong>and</strong> can be upgraded.<br />

A valve characteristic designed to compensate for the loss of<br />

pressure in a pipeline as a control valve is opened. It is<br />

intended to linearize the installed flow versus lift characteristic<br />

for improved control.<br />

*The theoretical curve is y= ae xln(1⁄a) , where a is.02, 1/R, <strong>and</strong><br />

R=50 for a 50:1 equal percentage characteristic. However, the<br />

theoretical curve leaves the valve unseated by 2% at 0% input.<br />

The actual curve, shown here, is corrected to seat the valve at<br />

0%. The corrected curve is Y=(ae xln(1⁄a ) -a)/(1-a).<br />

The positioner stores the reasons for errors. The error messages<br />

can be read by HART or with the local display.<br />

173

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