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130 FRANCIS BACON'S CRYPTIC RHYMES<br />
fact that the passage<br />
is<br />
quoted differently from the<br />
actual wording of the Bible, and that the final word<br />
"Acting" signifies both "acting on the stage" and<br />
"<br />
ordinary bodily action."<br />
We shall deal with two other ambiguous words and<br />
their concealed meanings later on, when we shall have<br />
become sufficiently acquainted with the secret designs<br />
of the author in writing the Essays.<br />
When speaking of Bacon's estimation of poetry,<br />
we had occasion to refer to several items in said<br />
Essay; and we saw that, it<br />
though<br />
is headed "Of<br />
Truth," the Essay is rather an eulogy of poetry, more<br />
especially dramatic poetry, that pervades the work<br />
than a treatise on Truth.<br />
Bacon bases his theory upon the argument that<br />
naked truth has in it<br />
something startling to human<br />
nature. What were the mind of man without that<br />
spice added by " Lies " called by<br />
the names of vain<br />
opinions, flattering hopes, false valuations, etc., other<br />
than a poor melancholy thing<br />
? Somewhat of a lie<br />
humanity needs to render existence bearable. But one<br />
sort of lie it is that gladdens and animates mankind.<br />
It is the sweet lie of poesy, which doth not sink into<br />
the mind and take root there, but only glides through<br />
as the " shadow of a Lie."<br />
Thus then, Truth blended with the lie of poesy<br />
excels naked truth, as a diamond or carbuncle exceeds<br />
in value that of a pearl.<br />
For the pearl shows its<br />
beauty by day,<br />
but the diamond and the carbuncle<br />
appear most beautiful at night by lamp or torch-light,<br />
and by candle-lights.<br />
The words used here are not the exact words of the<br />
English Essay, but they do render the main idea