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130 FRANCIS BACON'S CRYPTIC RHYMES<br />

fact that the passage<br />

is<br />

quoted differently from the<br />

actual wording of the Bible, and that the final word<br />

"Acting" signifies both "acting on the stage" and<br />

"<br />

ordinary bodily action."<br />

We shall deal with two other ambiguous words and<br />

their concealed meanings later on, when we shall have<br />

become sufficiently acquainted with the secret designs<br />

of the author in writing the Essays.<br />

When speaking of Bacon's estimation of poetry,<br />

we had occasion to refer to several items in said<br />

Essay; and we saw that, it<br />

though<br />

is headed "Of<br />

Truth," the Essay is rather an eulogy of poetry, more<br />

especially dramatic poetry, that pervades the work<br />

than a treatise on Truth.<br />

Bacon bases his theory upon the argument that<br />

naked truth has in it<br />

something startling to human<br />

nature. What were the mind of man without that<br />

spice added by " Lies " called by<br />

the names of vain<br />

opinions, flattering hopes, false valuations, etc., other<br />

than a poor melancholy thing<br />

? Somewhat of a lie<br />

humanity needs to render existence bearable. But one<br />

sort of lie it is that gladdens and animates mankind.<br />

It is the sweet lie of poesy, which doth not sink into<br />

the mind and take root there, but only glides through<br />

as the " shadow of a Lie."<br />

Thus then, Truth blended with the lie of poesy<br />

excels naked truth, as a diamond or carbuncle exceeds<br />

in value that of a pearl.<br />

For the pearl shows its<br />

beauty by day,<br />

but the diamond and the carbuncle<br />

appear most beautiful at night by lamp or torch-light,<br />

and by candle-lights.<br />

The words used here are not the exact words of the<br />

English Essay, but they do render the main idea

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