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FRANCIS BACON'S CRYPTIC RHYMES 177<br />
Plays, to the choice of an " Instrument." In the lastmentioned<br />
case, we even discover a direct reference to<br />
the Book of the " Actor," which had appeared two<br />
years before.<br />
The following Essay, No. 21,<br />
"Of Delayes,"<br />
is one<br />
of the shortest in the book. It first<br />
appeared in 1625,<br />
and with respect to the art of rhyming,<br />
it<br />
again exposes<br />
the fact that Bacon deliberately suppresses rhymes,<br />
thus challenging the reader to fill them in for himself.<br />
The words we have in mind are these :<br />
For Occasion (as<br />
it<br />
is in the Common verse) turneth a Bald<br />
Noddle, after she hath presented her locks in Front, and no<br />
hold taken :<br />
Here then a " verse " is<br />
quoted that is not really a<br />
verse, and the reader is<br />
supposed to fill in the rhyme.<br />
We refer to the somewhat strong saying<br />
:<br />
Take Dame Fortune by the forelock,<br />
Else she will show you her b . . . . ck.<br />
In the course of the same Essay the opposite takes<br />
place. Here, where we should expect the rhyme,<br />
there is none ; in the next sentences, where we have<br />
no reason to look for rhymes, we find them in abun<br />
dance, two-thirds of the whole Essay are rhymed we<br />
;<br />
shall, however, merely take out the passage which<br />
may be considered a direct paraphrase, a poetic ex<br />
pansion of the beautiful words in King Lear, " Ripe<br />
ness is all " :<br />
The Ripenesse, or Unripenesse, of the Occasion (as we said)<br />
must ever be well weighed And ; generally,<br />
it is good, to commit<br />
the Beginnings of all great Actions, to Argos with his hundred<br />
Eyes ;<br />
And the Ends to Briareus with his hundred Hands<br />
;<br />
First to Watch, and then to Speed.<br />
M