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i6o<br />

FRANCIS BACON'S CRYPTIC RHYMES<br />

swerve from the object aimed at,<br />

cluding words following up the prayer<br />

lating king :<br />

as shown in the con<br />

of the dissimu<br />

My words fly up, my thoughts remain below :<br />

Words without thoughts never to heaven go.<br />

The king's words soaring to heaven miss their mark.<br />

"<br />

The second disadvantage<br />

: that it pusleth and<br />

perplexeth the Conceits of ;<br />

many that perhaps would<br />

otherwise co-operate with him." Had Hamlet con<br />

fided in them, he would have won his friend Laertes<br />

and Ophelia, whom he loves, over to his side. But<br />

he deems it essential to simulate madness also in her<br />

presence ; he<br />

distracts the mind of Ophelia,<br />

till she<br />

really goes mad, and he makes a bitter enemy<br />

friend Laertes.<br />

The third :<br />

disadvantage simulation and dissimula<br />

of his<br />

tion deprive a man of the chief instrument of action,<br />

of self-reliance, as shown in Hamlet's words accusing<br />

himself of unmanly irresolution.<br />

None of the thick volumes written on Hamlet<br />

explains the character of that prince better than the<br />

few sentences in Bacon's Essay. And for a good<br />

reason : it is the poet himself whom we hear speaking.<br />

" "<br />

They come !<br />

But the cry<br />

is still :<br />

Other authorities on Bacon have repeatedly drawn<br />

a parallel<br />

between a passage<br />

in the Essay and the<br />

tragedy of Hamlet, although it is but of secondary<br />

importance, namely, the passage<br />

in which the words of<br />

the carefully-written commentary come nearest those<br />

of the tragedy. Bacon says<br />

:<br />

It is a good shrewd Proverbe of the Spaniard, Tell a lye,<br />

and finde a Troth.<br />

by Simulation.<br />

As if there were no way of Discovery, but

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