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FRANCIS BACON'S CRYPTIC RHYMES 211<br />

The two opening sentences, counterparts to the two<br />

terminal sentences which we have just been consider<br />

ing,<br />

run thus :<br />

What is Truth ; said jesting Pilate ;<br />

And would not stay<br />

for an Answer. Certainly there be, that delight in Giddinesse ;<br />

And count it a Bondage, to fix a Beleefe ; Acting Free-will in<br />

Thinking, as well as in Acting.<br />

Any one, not acquainted with Bacon's style of<br />

writing, would read those words without stopping to<br />

think what they meant ;<br />

whereas in reality this is<br />

what has been done :<br />

(1) Bacon has deliberately altered a passage from<br />

the Bible.<br />

(2) Bacon uses the word " Pilate " in a double sense.<br />

(3)<br />

Bacon uses the word "Free-will" in a double<br />

sense.<br />

(4) Bacon uses the word " Acting " in a double sense.<br />

The passage in the Bible with which the three<br />

opening words of the Book of Essays agree,<br />

(John xviii. 38) :<br />

runs thus<br />

Pilate saith unto him, What is truth ? And when he had<br />

said this he went out again unto the Jews, and saith unto them,<br />

I<br />

find in him no fault at all.<br />

So that, with the exception of the first three words<br />

of the Essay, Bacon's <strong>version</strong> is totally different from<br />

the passage in the Gospel according to St. John. The<br />

most striking alteration is the deliberate addition of<br />

"<br />

the adjective "jesting," said jesting Pilate" In the<br />

days when this was written, " "<br />

to jest also meant to<br />

play a comic part on the stage a " Jester " was ;<br />

nothing<br />

more nor less than a Comedian. Had Bacon been<br />

thinking of the Roman Governor, Pilate, when he

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