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40 FRANCIS BACON'S CRYPTIC RHYMES<br />

In English<br />

:<br />

" My right hand and the spear which<br />

I<br />

shake, be my God (my guardian spirit)<br />

;<br />

may<br />

"<br />

now assist me !<br />

they<br />

" Librare<br />

" is<br />

" to shake ;<br />

" " telum<br />

" is the " spear,"<br />

the added word "missile" makes it more than ever<br />

the "hurled spear."<br />

But we alluded to an arbitrary alteration of Virgil's<br />

words. Here it is. The wording of the original<br />

edition of the "Advancement of Learning" (1605)<br />

and also the edition of 1633 runs thus :<br />

Dextra mihi Deus, et telum quod inutile libro,<br />

Nunc adsint.<br />

In English<br />

:<br />

" My right<br />

hand and the useless hurling-spear,<br />

which I shake, be my God (my guardian<br />

"<br />

spirit) may they now assist me ; !<br />

Spedding, the editor of the latest complete edition<br />

of Bacon's Works, tries to put it down to, and explain<br />

it<br />

away as, a printer's error ;<br />

but he is not quite sure<br />

about it ;<br />

he does not exactly know what to make of it.<br />

To be sure, a "telum inutile" (a<br />

useless spear),<br />

represented as God or a guardian spirit,<br />

is indeed<br />

contradictory to reason.<br />

The contradiction ceases, however, the moment we<br />

read the passage<br />

in the sense in which the author<br />

Bacon meant it to be read :<br />

spirit !<br />

My right hand and the useless Shakespeare be my guardian<br />

So far Bacon himself.<br />

But when, immediately after<br />

his death, those thirty-two elegies were published in<br />

Latin, which bemoaned him as the foremost of the<br />

English poets, as the favourite of Melpomene, the<br />

comparison to the hurling-spear recurs repeatedly.

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