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40 FRANCIS BACON'S CRYPTIC RHYMES<br />
In English<br />
:<br />
" My right hand and the spear which<br />
I<br />
shake, be my God (my guardian spirit)<br />
;<br />
may<br />
"<br />
now assist me !<br />
they<br />
" Librare<br />
" is<br />
" to shake ;<br />
" " telum<br />
" is the " spear,"<br />
the added word "missile" makes it more than ever<br />
the "hurled spear."<br />
But we alluded to an arbitrary alteration of Virgil's<br />
words. Here it is. The wording of the original<br />
edition of the "Advancement of Learning" (1605)<br />
and also the edition of 1633 runs thus :<br />
Dextra mihi Deus, et telum quod inutile libro,<br />
Nunc adsint.<br />
In English<br />
:<br />
" My right<br />
hand and the useless hurling-spear,<br />
which I shake, be my God (my guardian<br />
"<br />
spirit) may they now assist me ; !<br />
Spedding, the editor of the latest complete edition<br />
of Bacon's Works, tries to put it down to, and explain<br />
it<br />
away as, a printer's error ;<br />
but he is not quite sure<br />
about it ;<br />
he does not exactly know what to make of it.<br />
To be sure, a "telum inutile" (a<br />
useless spear),<br />
represented as God or a guardian spirit,<br />
is indeed<br />
contradictory to reason.<br />
The contradiction ceases, however, the moment we<br />
read the passage<br />
in the sense in which the author<br />
Bacon meant it to be read :<br />
spirit !<br />
My right hand and the useless Shakespeare be my guardian<br />
So far Bacon himself.<br />
But when, immediately after<br />
his death, those thirty-two elegies were published in<br />
Latin, which bemoaned him as the foremost of the<br />
English poets, as the favourite of Melpomene, the<br />
comparison to the hurling-spear recurs repeatedly.