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PIOJ Growth-Inducement Strategy - Planning Institute of Jamaica

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FIGURE 7: GROSS NATIONAL SAVINGS RATE<br />

20.0%<br />

18.0%<br />

16.0%<br />

14.0%<br />

12.0%<br />

10.0%<br />

8.0%<br />

6.0%<br />

4.0%<br />

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009<br />

YEAR<br />

4.9 Slower than anticipated recovery in the Global Economic Environment:<br />

Slower than anticipated growth in the USA, coupled with instability associated with the<br />

highly indebted European economies, may potentially have a negative impact on the<br />

demand <strong>of</strong> goods and services produced by <strong>Jamaica</strong> thereby slowing the recovery process<br />

.<br />

4.10 Increase in Poverty: Poverty has increased to 16.5 per cent <strong>of</strong> the population in 2009 from<br />

9.9 per cent in 2007 (see Figure 8). The increase in poverty since 2008 has effectively undermined the<br />

declines observed over the past eight years. Poverty has increased in all regions since 2008 with KMA and<br />

Rural Areas recording the largest increases. The employed labour force has declined by 79,600 persons<br />

between January 2008 and April 2010.<br />

Table 6.3. Poverty Rates (percent)<br />

Region 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

KMA 6.2 7 12.8 n/a<br />

Other Towns 4.0 10.7 10.2 n/a<br />

Rural Areas 15.3 17.0 22.0 n/a<br />

<strong>Jamaica</strong> 9.9 12.3 16.5 18.5 - 20.3<br />

Source: <strong>Jamaica</strong> Survey <strong>of</strong> Living Conditions<br />

92

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