PIOJ Growth-Inducement Strategy - Planning Institute of Jamaica
PIOJ Growth-Inducement Strategy - Planning Institute of Jamaica
PIOJ Growth-Inducement Strategy - Planning Institute of Jamaica
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Community Renewal Programme (CRP)<br />
1.0 Introduction<br />
Over the last forty years, <strong>Jamaica</strong> has faced the seemingly intractable problem <strong>of</strong> violent<br />
crimes with the murder rate in 2009 recorded at 62/100,000 – among the top three<br />
countries worldwide. The events <strong>of</strong> May 2010 have clearly shown that fundamental and<br />
transformative changes are needed to address the entrenched problems <strong>of</strong> governance and<br />
social exclusion which are characteristic <strong>of</strong> many <strong>of</strong> the nation’s inner-city communities.<br />
At the centre <strong>of</strong> the transformation lies the need for the re-assertion <strong>of</strong> the legitimate role<br />
<strong>of</strong> the state in these communities. This not only involves re-establishing the primary role<br />
<strong>of</strong> the state in security and justice at the level <strong>of</strong> communities, but also its important<br />
enabling roles in community empowerment and economic and social development.<br />
<strong>Jamaica</strong>’s increasing violent crime rate has resulted from inter alia:<br />
link between gangs, youth and communities;<br />
alignment <strong>of</strong> gangs and communities with political parties;<br />
weakening influence <strong>of</strong> the state and rule <strong>of</strong> law;<br />
high unemployment rate;<br />
inadequate physical and technical capacity <strong>of</strong> law enforcement agencies; and<br />
lack <strong>of</strong> adequate physical infrastructure in several communities.<br />
2.0 Community Renewal Programme<br />
The CRP has been conceptualised on the premise that security, justice and community<br />
economic well-being are pre-requisites for the sustainable development <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jamaica</strong>’s<br />
communities and for the country as a whole. Further, all citizens regardless <strong>of</strong> socioeconomic<br />
background must be free to make their own choices, take responsibility for<br />
their own actions and be afforded equal opportunities for self-development to make a<br />
meaningful contribution to nation building.<br />
Goal: The goal <strong>of</strong> the CRP is to empower residents to achieve their fullest potential and<br />
contribute to the attainment <strong>of</strong> a secure, cohesive and just <strong>Jamaica</strong>n society (in keeping<br />
with Goals 1 and 2 <strong>of</strong> Vision 2030 <strong>Jamaica</strong>). Vision 2030 identifies “gradual<br />
intervention in targeted communities that are most vulnerable and among population<br />
segments such as young males” (Outcome 5, Security and Safety, p. 106) as a major<br />
component <strong>of</strong> the long term solution. This is supported by National <strong>Strategy</strong> 5-1:<br />
Strengthen the capacity <strong>of</strong> communities to participate in creating a safe and secure<br />
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