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PIOJ Growth-Inducement Strategy - Planning Institute of Jamaica

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53.7 per cent. The decline in alumina production was as a result <strong>of</strong> fewer alumina plants<br />

being operational in the current period relative to January – September 2009. Total<br />

bauxite production increased by 8.2 per cent to 6 331.1 kilo tonnes, reflecting increased<br />

crude bauxite production, which outweighed the decline in the Bauxite Equivalent <strong>of</strong><br />

Alumina production.<br />

Alumina exports fell by 31.2 per cent to 1 039.4 kilo tonnes, while crude bauxite exports<br />

increased by 51.3 per cent to 3,312.8 kilo tonnes. Total bauxite exports declined by 0.5<br />

per cent as the increase recorded in crude bauxite exports was <strong>of</strong>fset by the lower bauxite<br />

equivalent <strong>of</strong> alumina exports.<br />

Preliminary data for export earnings for the nine-month period show a decline <strong>of</strong> 1.3 per<br />

cent to US$351.9 million compared with the corresponding period <strong>of</strong> 2009. This<br />

reduction represented a decline in the value <strong>of</strong> alumina exported, which outweighed the<br />

increase in the value <strong>of</strong> crude bauxite exported. The decline in the value <strong>of</strong> alumina<br />

exported was due to lower volume exported, which outweighed the impact <strong>of</strong> higher<br />

prices, while the growth in crude bauxite exported was due to higher prices and volume<br />

exported.<br />

Manufacture<br />

Real value added for the Manufacture industry declined by 2.2 per cent, reflecting the<br />

lower real value added for the two main components <strong>of</strong> the industry. Real value added<br />

for Food, Beverages & Tobacco and Other Manufacture declined by 1.5 per cent and 3.2<br />

per cent, respectively. For the nine-month period, the industry was negatively affected<br />

by:<br />

low domestic and international demand for <strong>Jamaica</strong>n manufactured products<br />

the security operations and State <strong>of</strong> Emergency in sections <strong>of</strong> Kingston and St.<br />

Catherine, during the months <strong>of</strong> May and June 2010<br />

adverse weather conditions associated with Tropical Storm Nicole in September<br />

2010.<br />

Contraction in the Food, Beverages & Tobacco sub-industry was influenced by lower<br />

levels <strong>of</strong> output for both the Food Processing and Beverages & Tobacco sub-categories.<br />

Contraction in the Food Processing component was reflective mainly <strong>of</strong> relatively lower<br />

levels <strong>of</strong> sugar production, which declined by 6.9 per cent compared with the<br />

corresponding period <strong>of</strong> 2009. Lower sugar production was attributed mainly to the<br />

impact <strong>of</strong> adverse weather conditions on the quantity and quality <strong>of</strong> sugar cane reaped.<br />

The decline in the Beverages & Tobacco component reflected lower levels <strong>of</strong> production<br />

for all commodities, with the exception <strong>of</strong> Carbonated Beverages, which grew by 12.4<br />

per cent for the nine-month period relative to the comparable period <strong>of</strong> 2009.<br />

The lower real value added for Other Manufacturing was attributed mainly to downturns<br />

in Chemicals & Chemical Products and Non-Metallic Minerals. Production in the<br />

Chemicals & Chemical Products sub-group was influenced mainly by lower output <strong>of</strong><br />

63

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