PIOJ Growth-Inducement Strategy - Planning Institute of Jamaica
PIOJ Growth-Inducement Strategy - Planning Institute of Jamaica
PIOJ Growth-Inducement Strategy - Planning Institute of Jamaica
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A<br />
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Asset Mobilization 45<br />
A package <strong>of</strong> financial and tax measures is proposed for adoption, some already in the<br />
works or nearing completion. It is aimed at addressing a key issue highlighted by the<br />
analysis presented in this report: freeing up idle assets, increasing their market mobility<br />
and, hence, enabling their efficient use in production.<br />
1. Loan Portability<br />
It is being proposed that stamp duty on loans be abolished. It has been proven to hinder<br />
the portability <strong>of</strong> bank loans. In so doing, they facilitates the sub-optimal functioning <strong>of</strong><br />
the capital market and stymies the allocative efficiency <strong>of</strong> said market by attaching<br />
punitive costs to the transfer <strong>of</strong> loans from one financial institution to another.<br />
Similarly, there is need for the removal <strong>of</strong> both the stamp duty and transfer tax on<br />
corporate bonds and commercial paper, making portability less costly to the borrower and<br />
the investor. 46<br />
Current Status: The issue <strong>of</strong> the potential loss <strong>of</strong> revenue is moot since, with the current<br />
structure, loans are not being transferred. Therefore, there is no threat to current revenue<br />
flows. This proposal is currently being implemented.<br />
2. Secured Transactions<br />
A secured-transactions framework allows borrowers to pledge movable property as<br />
security for a loan in a manner that removes ambiguity regarding the property that has<br />
been pledged, to whom the property has been pledged, and gives the lender the right to<br />
repossess these assets speedily in the event <strong>of</strong> payment default. Under this transformative<br />
paradigm, which will preclude the usage <strong>of</strong> traditional instruments such as Bills <strong>of</strong> Sale,<br />
security interests will be noted on a public electronic registry. This will substantially<br />
reduce the transactions cost <strong>of</strong> registering collateral interests, thereby enabling greater<br />
access to sources <strong>of</strong> finance.<br />
45 In consultation with the <strong>Jamaica</strong> Competitiveness Enhancement Programme.<br />
46 Detailed analysis <strong>of</strong> this issue is presented in Chapter IV.B.<br />
145