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PIOJ Growth-Inducement Strategy - Planning Institute of Jamaica

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A<br />

___________________<br />

Asset Mobilization 45<br />

A package <strong>of</strong> financial and tax measures is proposed for adoption, some already in the<br />

works or nearing completion. It is aimed at addressing a key issue highlighted by the<br />

analysis presented in this report: freeing up idle assets, increasing their market mobility<br />

and, hence, enabling their efficient use in production.<br />

1. Loan Portability<br />

It is being proposed that stamp duty on loans be abolished. It has been proven to hinder<br />

the portability <strong>of</strong> bank loans. In so doing, they facilitates the sub-optimal functioning <strong>of</strong><br />

the capital market and stymies the allocative efficiency <strong>of</strong> said market by attaching<br />

punitive costs to the transfer <strong>of</strong> loans from one financial institution to another.<br />

Similarly, there is need for the removal <strong>of</strong> both the stamp duty and transfer tax on<br />

corporate bonds and commercial paper, making portability less costly to the borrower and<br />

the investor. 46<br />

Current Status: The issue <strong>of</strong> the potential loss <strong>of</strong> revenue is moot since, with the current<br />

structure, loans are not being transferred. Therefore, there is no threat to current revenue<br />

flows. This proposal is currently being implemented.<br />

2. Secured Transactions<br />

A secured-transactions framework allows borrowers to pledge movable property as<br />

security for a loan in a manner that removes ambiguity regarding the property that has<br />

been pledged, to whom the property has been pledged, and gives the lender the right to<br />

repossess these assets speedily in the event <strong>of</strong> payment default. Under this transformative<br />

paradigm, which will preclude the usage <strong>of</strong> traditional instruments such as Bills <strong>of</strong> Sale,<br />

security interests will be noted on a public electronic registry. This will substantially<br />

reduce the transactions cost <strong>of</strong> registering collateral interests, thereby enabling greater<br />

access to sources <strong>of</strong> finance.<br />

45 In consultation with the <strong>Jamaica</strong> Competitiveness Enhancement Programme.<br />

46 Detailed analysis <strong>of</strong> this issue is presented in Chapter IV.B.<br />

145

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