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PIOJ Growth-Inducement Strategy - Planning Institute of Jamaica

PIOJ Growth-Inducement Strategy - Planning Institute of Jamaica

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It is clear to us at the <strong>PIOJ</strong> that crime reduction, the renewal <strong>of</strong> vulnerable communities<br />

across the island, and fiscal consolidation, form the essential platform for economic<br />

revitalization and broad-based growth and development. They are essential modern<br />

public goods, not modern public sector goods. This distinction is important because<br />

public goods and public bads are inescapable, are collectively consumed, and require<br />

collective production for their efficient contribution to national development.<br />

This is where the private sector needs to step up a bit. Too <strong>of</strong>ten the discussions about<br />

economic reform are dominated by the illogical ideology <strong>of</strong> good private sector and bad<br />

government. There is no robust empirical validation <strong>of</strong> this position internationally<br />

anywhere. In fact, in my own study <strong>of</strong> privatization and economic efficiency, which has<br />

since been selected as among the top 50 works worldwide over time in public policy on<br />

the topic, I prove that the environment within which an enterprise operates is far more<br />

important to its efficient performance than whether it is a public versus private firm. And<br />

frankly, since the classic necessary conditions for firm efficiency do not exist in <strong>Jamaica</strong><br />

– i.e. simultaneous capital market and goods market competition - there is good reason to<br />

believe, and frankly sufficient evidence <strong>of</strong> the fact, that private firms are not necessarily<br />

systemically efficient in <strong>Jamaica</strong>.<br />

Fiscal consolidation and public sector rationalization will benefit our economy by<br />

reducing the misallocation <strong>of</strong> economic resources, lowering the cost <strong>of</strong> capital and taxprice<br />

<strong>of</strong> government, crowding in the private sector and private economy, and raising<br />

household wealth and workers permanent income. These achievements combine to<br />

create a most important public good.<br />

So too are the economy-wide and collective benefits <strong>of</strong> crime reduction, community<br />

renewal, tax reform, and broad-based development. These reflect the conciliant<br />

aspirational goals <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jamaica</strong>ns and are reflected in Vision 2030 <strong>Jamaica</strong>. As a result,<br />

the pursuit and achievement <strong>of</strong> Vision 2030 <strong>Jamaica</strong>, whose national vision statement is<br />

“<strong>Jamaica</strong>, the place <strong>of</strong> choice to live, work, raise families, and do business” is a critical<br />

national public good that all <strong>of</strong> us, including the private sector, must invest in and<br />

collectively produce if <strong>Jamaica</strong> is to achieve its fullest potential.<br />

The private sector’s response to the fiscal consolidation effort has been insubstantial to<br />

date and I should use this occasion to remind you that entrepreneurship and private<br />

sector development are much like surfing: no risk-taking, no reward, and staying on the<br />

beach, while safe, never gives you worthwhile returns.<br />

While the government has its role in creating the “public good” <strong>of</strong> a sound macroeconomy<br />

and an enabling business environment, so too the private sector has a role to<br />

play in creating broad-based growth and development by:<br />

<br />

engaging in activities that build productivity and innovation in industries, instead<br />

<strong>of</strong> behaviour that seeks to secure preferential treatment for one group at the<br />

expense <strong>of</strong> others<br />

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