ON TESTIS AND EPlDlDYMlS OF RATS - Pondicherry University ...
ON TESTIS AND EPlDlDYMlS OF RATS - Pondicherry University ...
ON TESTIS AND EPlDlDYMlS OF RATS - Pondicherry University ...
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pH 7.6). I00 pl of 200 mM NADPH, IW pI of 10<br />
mM EDTA. 50 p1 of 20 mM glutathione oxidized<br />
and 50 MI enzyme soum. Disappearance of<br />
NADPH was measured immcd~ately at 340 nm<br />
seainst blank containing all tho componcnts exccpt<br />
thc enzymc at 10 s mtcrvals for 3 min on a<br />
Systrotl!u S~trophotometer. The enzyme activ-<br />
~ty was cxprcsscd In nmole of NADPH oxidized<br />
pcr min mg-' protein.<br />
Ci1ut;tlhionc pcroxidasc (EC 1 .I 1.1.9) was nsr;tycJ<br />
by tine mclllod of l'ugl~;t and Valcntlac<br />
(1967). linefly. thc assay mirturc contamed 1.59<br />
ml of phosphatc bufTcr (100 mM. pH 7.6). 100 p1<br />
of 10 mM EDTA. 100 g1 of sod~um azide, 50 pl of<br />
glutathlonc rcductasc, 100 pl of glutathione reduced<br />
100 p1 of 200 mM NADPH. 10 pl of H,O,<br />
and 10 el cnzyme sourcc. Disappearance of<br />
NADPH was rncasurcd immcd~atcly at 340 nm<br />
ng.lmst blank containing all the components exccpt<br />
thc cnzymc at 10 s intcrvdls for 3 min on a<br />
Systron~cs Spatrophotomcter. The enzyme actlv-<br />
~ty was cxprcsscd in nmolc of NADPH oxidized<br />
pcr znln mp- ' prutcitl.<br />
2.9. Hydrogen pcroxrde generalton assoy<br />
11,0, pocr;trton was aswycd by thc mcthod or<br />
I'lch and Kcisr~ (1981). Drlcfly, the incubatson<br />
mtrriurc wntaincd 1.64 ml phosphate bukr (50<br />
mM. pH 7.6). 54 4 of horseradish peroxidasc (8.5<br />
Vlml). 30 pl of 0.28 nM phenol red. 5.5 nM of<br />
165 pl of dextrose and 100 pl of enzyme aource<br />
was done at 35 'C for 30 min. The reaction was<br />
tcrmlnatcd by the addition of 60 p1 of 10 N<br />
sodtum hydrondc. Thc absorbance was read at<br />
610 nM against a reagent blank on a Syrtromu<br />
Spcctrophotomctcr. The quantlty of H,O, produccd<br />
was exprcsxd as nmolc H,O, pcnentcd pr<br />
min per mg protcln at 35 'C. For standard curve.<br />
known amount or H,O, and all the above<br />
rcagcnb except cnzymc source wcrc incubated for<br />
30 mrn at 35 'C and then added 60 14 of 10 N<br />
saltum hydroxide and optical dsnsbty WM read at<br />
610 nM.<br />
2.10. Lipid pcrox~dadorion<br />
A break-down product of lipid peroxidation<br />
thiobarbituric actd reactive subslance (TEARS)<br />
was measured by the method of Bucp and Aust<br />
(1976). Ensfly. the stock solution wntained equal<br />
volumes of trichloroaoct~c actd 15% (wlv) in 0.25<br />
N hydrochloric acid and 2-thiobarbituric acid<br />
0.37% (wlv) in 0.25 N hydrmhloric add. h e<br />
volume of the test sample and two volumes of<br />
stock reagent were mixed in a screwsopped centrifuge<br />
tube. vortexcd and heated for IS min on a<br />
boiling water bath. After cooling on ia the precipilalc<br />
was rcmovcd by centrifugation at 1000 x<br />
g for I5 man and absorbanes of the supernalant<br />
was measured at 532 nM against blank conlaming<br />
all the reagents except test sample. A standard<br />
CUPS was Constructed extrapolating the amount<br />
of commercially bought product malondialdchyde<br />
to the rneasurcd absorbance. The value is cxpressed<br />
In pmole of malond~aldchydc formed pr<br />
mg protctn.<br />
Data wcrc crprcrrcd as mean *S.D, lor four<br />
anlmals per dose and analyrcd statistically using<br />
one-way analysis of varlana (ANOVA) followed<br />
by Tukey's 161. Probability valun Ins than 0.05<br />
wcrc dcternllned to be statistically rtgn!ficant<br />
agalnst control.<br />
3.1. Body weaghr and organ wctghfs<br />
Thc body weight of methoxychlor-lrcatsd rats<br />
d~d not change r~gnificantly when wmparod wlth<br />
the corresponding group of control animals<br />
(Tabk I), the weights of the tutia, cpid~dymir,<br />
=mind ves~lcr and ventral prmtate decreased<br />
significantly in the rau treated with 100 mg<br />
mcthoaychlor. However, the weighta remained<br />
unchanged in the animals treated with melhory.<br />
shlor at lower do= (Table I).