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413047-Underground-Commercial-Sex-Economy

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don’t get locked up for pimping. Who gets locked up for pimping … I didn’t really think people get locked<br />

up for pimping” (E12). Another respondent reported, “When I got involved, I didn’t think of the risk.<br />

When you don’t know about something you don’t think about it. I didn’t think I could get arrested given<br />

the capacity I was involved” (H4). Similarly, a woman who worked as a bottom did not know that she<br />

could be incarcerated for her involvement in sex trafficking. When asked if she perceived her work as<br />

risky, she stated, “Well, I always thought that this kind of business was a misdemeanor, and I never<br />

thought I would be in prison for organized crime, or for pimping and pandering, because I didn’t think I<br />

was pimping. But then I got indicted. I always thought for a misdemeanor I would just have to post $500<br />

for bail, so I didn’t think it was a big deal” (A8). Another respondent reflected, “I look back, you don’t have<br />

no worries. You don’t care about shit or worry about the police. If you told me I would have been booked<br />

for pimping, I wouldn’t even have thought about that” (B3).<br />

Underestimations of the involved risks were well captured by respondents who drew comparisons<br />

between pimping and other illegal economies. One respondent stated that he transitioned from drug<br />

dealing to prostitution because he believed that drug dealing carried greater risk of incarceration. The<br />

respondent explained, “I used to sell drugs. I looked at it like this: I thought I would go to jail for a long<br />

time if I was caught selling drugs, but I wouldn’t go if I was prostituting” (C8). Another interviewee had<br />

similarly weighed his odds and believed pimping was a safer route than dealing drugs. He explained his<br />

thought process: “I can either do [pimping] or risk going to the Feds” (E11). One respondent explained his<br />

transition from drug dealing to pimping:<br />

I thought about prison, most definitely. To be honest, I was psyched thinking I was doing<br />

the right thing. I thought about the lifestyle I lived prior to that—gang banging and selling<br />

drugs and all that type of stuff—I’ve grown over the years. I thought since I wasn’t<br />

engaged in those violent things I was halfway on the path to doing right. (D8)<br />

Other respondents had not feared incarceration because they did not believe they were committing a<br />

criminal act. A respondent explained, “I always felt like I had done a lot of things, been shot twice, been in<br />

fights, robberies – a whole bunch of stuff. Been robbed, tied up. I thought [pimping] was nothing. I was<br />

not making them do nothing, not telling them to do nothing. I felt like not telling you to do nothing,<br />

wasn’t doing anything evil” (E10). For these respondents, there was no perceived risk of law enforcement<br />

detection to fear when they did not recognize a punishable offense or moral transgression. Fear of arrest<br />

first requires understanding and awareness of legal wrongdoing.<br />

Fears of Personal Safety<br />

Due to the nature of their work, pimps feared for their personal safety. One respondent reflected, “I<br />

thought I was going to die, that someone was going to kill me. Your own brother would put a bullet in your<br />

head for the money. When you have money, money breeds certain things in people” (C4). Another<br />

interviewee reported the dangers of responding to employees’ calls for assistance: “Going in blind when<br />

those tricks was threatening them. That was the riskiest. I never knew what was on their mind when I had<br />

to go deal with them” (D7). As a result of fears surrounding personal safety, some respondents armed<br />

themselves; 16 percent of respondents in this study reported carrying weapons. However, other<br />

interviewees did not carry weapons and attempted to avoid situations where such measures would be<br />

required. One pimp reported, “I knew how to talk myself out of a situation” (E5).<br />

Female pimps and bottoms that simultaneously managed employees and engaged in sex work<br />

experienced additional fears regarding personal safety. Their fears were shaped by past experience;<br />

female pimps reported numerous instances of on-the-job violence. A female pimp explained that she was<br />

gang raped at age 16:<br />

I got raped. I got gang raped. I don’t know where she [my friend] was at or what<br />

happened. I don’t drink but I was drinking. They slipped some liquid in my drink. [They]<br />

broke a bottle inside me. When my mom finally got to the hospital they looked at me<br />

because they couldn’t help me until my parents were there. I was 16. They found like six<br />

different men’s sperm inside me. I did press charges. They had a police [officer] outside<br />

my door coming to talk to me … I didn’t remember nothing. I would have flashbacks of<br />

that night but wouldn’t remember who did it. (D16)<br />

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